AI: Bhokisi rePandora kana Innovation

Kuwana chiyero pakati pekugadzirisa mibvunzo mitsva inomutswa neAI uye zvakanakira hunyanzvi

Pane nyaya mbiri hombe dzine chekuita neAI uye pfuma yehungwaru. Imwe kushandisa kwayo zvirimo. Mushandisi anopinda zvirimo muchimiro chekukurumidza uko AI inoita chimwe chiito. Chii chinoitika kune izvo zvemukati mushure mekunge AI yapindura? Imwe yacho ndeyekugadzirwa kweAI yezvinhu. AI inoshandisa maalgorithms ayo uye hwaro hwezivo yedhata yekudzidzisa kupindura nekukurumidza uye kugadzira zvinobuda. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti yakadzidziswa pane zvingangove zvine kodzero yezvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehungwaru, iro rinobuda rizere rinokwana kuti copyright?

Kushandisa kweAI zvinhu zveuchenjeri

Zvinoita senge AI neChatGPT zviri munhau mazuva ese. ChatGPT, kana Generative Pre-trained Transformer, ndeye AI chatbot yakatangwa mukupera kwa2022 na. OpenAI. ChatGPT inoshandisa AI modhi yakadzidziswa kushandisa internet. Iyo isiri-purofiti kambani, OpenAI, parizvino inopa yemahara vhezheni yeChatGPT yavanodaidza kuti ongororo yeongororo. "OpenAI API inogona kushandiswa kune chero basa rinosanganisira kunzwisisa kana kugadzira mutauro wechisikigo, kodhi, kana mifananidzo. “(mabviro) Mukuwedzera pakushandisa Chat GPT sehurukuro yakazaruka neAI mubatsiri (kana, Marv, sarcastic chat bot inopindura mibvunzo nekuzengurira), inogona kushandiswawo ku:

• Shandura mitauro yezvirongwa - Shandura kubva kune mumwe mutauro uchienda kune mumwe.
• Tsanangura kodhi - Tsanangura chidimbu chakaoma chekodhi.
• Nyora Python docstring - Nyora docstring yePython basa.
• Gadzirisa tsikidzi muPython kodhi - Tsvaga uye gadzirisa tsikidzi mune sosi kodhi.

Kukurumidza kugamuchirwa kweAI

Makambani eSoftware arikutsvanzvadzira kubatanidza AI mumashandisirwo avo. Kune indasitiri yekottage yakatenderedza ChatGPT. Vamwe vanogadzira maapplication anowedzera maAPIs ayo. Kune kunyange imwe webhusaiti iyo inobhadhara pachayo sea ChatGPT inokurumidza musika. Vanotengesa ChatGPT zvinokurudzira!

Samsung yakanga iri imwe kambani yakaona zvingaita uye yakasvetukira pamusoro peiyo bandwagon. Injiniya paSamsung akashandisa ChatGPT kumubatsira kugadzirisa imwe kodhi uye kumubatsira kugadzirisa zvikanganiso. Chaizvoizvo, mainjiniya pazviitiko zvitatu zvakasiyana akarodha IP yemakambani muchimiro chekodhi kodhi kuOpenAI. Samsung inotenderwa - mamwe masosi anoti, anokurudzirwa - mainjiniya ayo muchikamu chesemiconductor kushandisa ChatGPT kukwidziridza uye kugadzirisa zvakavanzika sosi kodhi. Mushure mekukokwa kwebhiza iri kumafuro, Samsung yakavhara gonhi redanga nekudzikamisa zvakagovaniswa neChatGPT kusvika pasi petitter uye kuongorora vashandi vane chekuita nekudonha kwedata. Iko zvino yave kufunga kuvaka yayo chatbot. (Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neChatGPT - zvingangoita zvisizvo zvisingaite, kana zvisiri zvinosetsa, mhinduro kune kukurumidza, "chikwata cheSamsung software mainjiniya vachishandisa OpentAI ChatGPT kugadzirisa kodhi software pavanoona nekushamisika uye kutya kuti mushonga wemazino wabuda muchubhu uye. vafumura hupfumi hwehungwaru kuinternet”.)

Kurongedza kutyora kwekuchengetedza se "kudonhedza" kunogona kunge kuri kutadza. Kana ukabatidza pombi, haisi kubuda. Sezvineiwo, chero zvemukati zvaunopinza muOpenAI zvinofanirwa kutorwa severuzhinji. Ndiyo OPEN AI. Inonzi vhura nechikonzero. Chero data raunoisa muChatGpt rinogona kushandiswa "kuvandudza masevhisi avo eAI kana kushandiswa navo uye/kana kunyange vavanodyidzana navo kune zvakasiyana." (mabviro.) OpenAI inoyambira vashandisi mumushandisi wayo tungamirira: “Hatikwanise kudzima zvirevo kubva munhoroondo yako. Ndokumbira usagovane chero ruzivo rwakadzama muhurukuro dzako, "ChatGPT inotosanganisira caveat mairi mhinduro, "Ndokumbira utarise kuti chat interface inoitirwa sekuratidzira uye haina kuitirwa kushandiswa kugadzira."

Samsung haisiriyo yega kambani inoburitsa ruzivo, rwemunhu uye rwakavanzika musango. Tsvakurudzo kambani vakawana kuti zvese kubva kumakambani ehurongwa kusvika kumazita evarwere uye kuongororwa kwekurapa zvakaiswa muChatGPT kuti zviongororwe kana kugadziriswa. Iyo data iri kushandiswa neChatGPT kudzidzisa injini yeAI uye kunatsa maalgorithms ekukurumidza.

Vashandisi kazhinji havazive mafambisirwo eruzivo rwavo rwekuziva rwemunhu, kushandiswa, kuchengetwa kana kugovaniswa. Kutyisidzirwa kwepamhepo nekusagadzikana muAI kutaura inyaya dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza kana sangano nehurongwa hwaro zvikakanganiswa, data remunhu rinoburitswa, kubiwa uye kushandiswa kuita zvakaipa.

Chimiro cheAI chatting ndechekugadzirisa uye kuongorora huwandu hukuru hwe data, kusanganisira ruzivo rwemunhu, kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakakodzera. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwedata hombe kunoratidzika kunge kunosiyana kubva papfungwa yekuvanzika…(mabviro.)

Iyi haisi mhosva yeAI. Chiyeuchidzo. Chiyeuchidzo chekuti AI inofanirwa kubatwa seinternet. Mune mamwe mazwi, funga chero ruzivo rwaunodyisa muOpenAI seruzhinji. (Yeuka, zvakare, kuti chero chinobuda chinogadzirwa neAI chinogona kuwedzera kushandurwa kana kushandiswa semuenzaniso kuburitsa mhinduro kune vashandisi venguva yemberi.) Ndiyo imwe nzira iyo AI inokanganisa pfuma yenjere uye zvakavanzika. Imwe gakava ndeyekushandisa kweAI zvinhu zvine kodzero.

AI uye dambudziko rekodzero

Pane zvakati wandei zvinonetsa zvine chekuita neAI kushandiswa kwakanaka uye zvinhu zvine kodzero. AI inokwanisa kugadzirisa izwi rakanyorwa. Inogona kupfupikisa, kuongorora, kuisa mumapoka uye kunyange kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvichibva pane imwe nzira yekunyora. AI inodzidziswa pane zvemukati. Ini ndinofunga zvingave zvakaoma kuti zvidzivise kushandisa copyrighted zvinhu. Sekuziva kwangu, mutemo wazvino haugadzirise zvizere kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvine kodzero yekudzidziswa. (mufananidzo)

Ndakakumbira OpenAI kuti inyore zvinyorwa zvepeji rekutanga re "Kuuraya Mockingbird" naHarper Lee. Zvakadaro. Saka, ndine chokwadi chekuti inokwanisa kuwana iyo copyrighted zvinyorwa. Iyo inogona ipapo kugadzira kutangazve muchimiro cheHarper Lee. Kana, iwe unogona kuikumbira kuti igadzire sonnet zvichienderana nedingindira rebhuku.

Iko hakuna mukana wekuti izvi zvichakanganisa nebasa raShakespeare - kana Harper Lee's yechinhu ichocho. Iyo inoshandura zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakajeka kuti zvisavhiringike nepakutanga. Mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka. Panguva ipi painoshanduka kuva shanduko? Mune mamwe mazwi, imarii basa rekutanga rinoda kuchinjwa kuti rionekwe sechinhu chitsva?

Mumwe mubvunzo - uye izvi zvinoshanda zvakaenzana kune chero chinhu chakagadzirwa neAI - muridzi wayo? Ndiani muridzi wekodzero yezviri mukati? Kana kuti, basa racho rinogona kunge rakanyoreswa here? Nharo inogona kuitwa yekuti muridzi wekodzero anofanira kunge ari iye munhu akagadzira kukurumidza uye akaita chikumbiro cheOpenAI. Iko kune itsva cottage indasitiri yakatenderedza nekukurumidza kunyora. Pane dzimwe misika yepamhepo, unogona kubhadhara pakati pemadhora maviri kusvika makumi maviri ekumisikidza izvo zvinokupa iwe hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nekombuta kana zvinyorwa.

Vamwe vanoti inofanirwa kunge iri yemugadziri weOpenAI. Izvi zvinomutsa mimwe mibvunzo. Zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso kana injini inoshandiswa kugadzira mhinduro here?

Ini ndinofunga kuti nharo inonyanya kumanikidza kuti iitwe ndeyekuti izvo zvinogadzirwa nekombuta hazvigone kuve nekodzero. Iyo US Copyright Hofisi yakapa chirevo chemutemo mu Federal Register, Kurume 2023. Mune izvozvo, inoti, "Nekuda kwekuti Hofisi inogamuchira zvingangosvika hafu yemiriyoni zvikumbiro zvekunyoreswa gore rega rega, inoona maitiro matsva ekunyoresa angangoda kugadzirisa kana kuwedzera ruzivo rwunodiwa kuburitswa pachikumbiro." Inoenderera mberi ichiti, "Tekinoroji idzi, dzinowanzotsanangurwa se 'generative AI,' dzinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti zvinhu zvavanogadzira zvakadzivirirwa nekodzero, kana mabasa anosanganisira zvese zvakanyorwa nevanhu uye neAI-zvakagadzirwa zvinganyoreswa, uye chii. ruzivo runofanira kupihwa kuHofisi nevanyoreri vari kutsvaga kuvanyoresa. "

"Hofisi" inobvuma kuti pane mibvunzo ine chekuita nekushandisa mutemo wemakore zana nemakumi mashanu kune tekinoroji isati yaona zuva rekuzvarwa kwayo. Kugadzirisa mibvunzo iyoyo, Copyright Office yakatanga danho rekudzidza nyaya yacho. Iri kuenda kunotsvaga uye kuvhurika kune veruzhinji kutaura pamusoro pekuti inofanirwa kugadzirisa sei kushandiswa kweiyo copyrighted yemukati mukudzidziswa kweAI, uyezve, iyo inofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo zvinogadzirwa.

The Federal Register, zvimwe zvinoshamisa, inopa kumwe kutsanangura kwemavara uye inotsanangura akati wandei enyaya dzinonakidza dzine chekuita ne "unyori" wemabasa uye ayo enhoroondo marongero pamusoro pekodzero. Imwe nyaya yakatongwa yaiti tsoko haikwanise kubata copyright. Muchiitiko ichi, tsoko dzakatora mifananidzo ine kamera. Dare rakapa mutongo wekuti mifananidzo haigone kuve nekodzero nekuti Copyright Act inoreva "vana" vemunyori, '' chirikadzi, '' '' vazukuru, '' uye '' murume akafirwa. Mukuona kwedare, mutauro uyu wakasiya tsoko. "Nhungamiro yekunyoresa yeHofisi yagara ichida kuti basa rive chigadzirwa chekunyora kwevanhu."

Kana OpenAI ikabvunzwa nezve gakava iri, rinoti, "Ehe, kune grey nzvimbo dzemutemo wezvivakwa zvehungwaru kana zvasvika kune software neAI. Nekuda kwekuoma kuri kuita tekinoroji uye kushaikwa kwemienzaniso yepamutemo yakagadzwa, kazhinji zvakaoma kuona kuti musiki ane kodzero dzipi pabasa rake. Semuenzaniso, kana AI algorithm yakavakirwa pane inoveli kana iripo software chirongwa, hazviwanzo kujeka kuti ndiani ane kodzero yealgorithm kana yepakutanga basa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwekuchengetedzwa kwepatent yezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita neAI inyaya ine nharo yemutemo. "

OpenAI ndeyechokwadi pane izvi. Zviripachena kuti chikumbiro chekuUS chekodzero chinofanirwa kuve nemvumo yevanhu. Pakati pezvino kusvika pakupera kwegore, iyo Copyright Hofisi ichaedza kugadzirisa mimwe yemibvunzo yasara uye nekupa imwe nhungamiro.

Patent Mutemo uye AI

Hurukuro dzakatenderedza US Patent Law uye kuti inovhara zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neAI inyaya yakafanana. Parizvino, sekunyorwa kwemutemo, zvigadzirwa zvinogoneka zvinofanirwa kuitwa nevanhu venyama. Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakaramba kunzwa nyaya yaipikisa pfungwa iyoyo. (mabviroKufanana neUS Copyright Office, iyo US Patent uye Trademark Hofisi iri kuongorora nzvimbo yayo. Zvinogoneka kuti USPTO inosarudza kuita kuti intellectual property ownership iwedzere kuoma. Vagadziri veAI, vagadziri, varidzi vanogona kunge vaine chikamu chezvakagadzirwa izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira. Munhu asiri munhu angave muridzi wechikamu here?

Iyo tech-giant Google yakayera munguva pfupi yapfuura. "'Isu tinotenda kuti AI haifanirwe kunyorwa semuvambi pasi peUS Patent Law, uye tinotenda kuti vanhu vanofanirwa kubata marezenisi ehunyanzvi hwakaunzwa nerubatsiro rweAI," Laura Sheridan, gurukota guru repatent kuGoogle, akadaro. Mukutaura kweGoogle, inokurudzira kuwedzera kudzidziswa uye kuziva kweAI, maturusi, njodzi, uye maitiro akanakisa evanoongorora patent. (mabviro) Sei Hofisi yePatent isingatore kushandiswa kweAI kuongorora AI?

AI uye Ramangwana

Iko kugona kweAI uye, kutaura zvazviri, iyo yese AI mamiriro akachinja mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura, kana zvakadaro. Makambani mazhinji anoda kuwedzera simba reAI uye kukohwa mabhenefiti akatsanangurwa ekukurumidza uye akachipa kodhi uye zvirimo. Zvose zviri zviviri bhizinesi nemutemo zvinofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kuri nani kwezvinoreva tekinoroji sezvo ine chekuita nekuvanzika, pfuma yenjere, patent uye kodzero. (Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neChatGPT nekuchimbidza kwevanhu "AI neramangwana". Ziva, mufananidzo hauna kodzero yekodzero).

Update: Chivabvu 17, 2023

Panoramba paine zviitiko zvine chekuita neAI uye mutemo mazuva ese. Seneti ine Judiciary Subcommittee pamusoro peKuvanzika, Tekinoroji uye Mutemo. Iri kubata nhevedzano yekunzwa paOversight yeAI: Rule for Artificial Intelligence. Inotarisira "kunyora mitemo yeAI." Nechinangwa “chokuita kuti ugadzirise hutsva husazivikanwa uye huzvidavirire kuti tidzivise dzimwe zvikanganiso zvekare,” anodaro sachigaro wekomiti duku, Sen. Richard Blumenthal. Sezvineiwo, kuti avhure musangano, akaridza yakadzika fake odhiyo achigadzira izwi rake neChatGPT zvemukati zvakadzidziswa pane zvaakambotaura:

Kazhinji, takaona zvinoitika kana tekinoroji ichipfuura mutemo. Kushandiswa kusingadzoreki kwedata remunhu, kuwanda kwedisinformation, uye kudzika kwekusaenzana kwevanhu. Isu taona kuti algorithmic biases inogona sei kusimudzira rusarura uye rusaruro uye kuti kushaikwa kwekubuda pachena kunogona kukanganisa kuvimba neveruzhinji. Iri harisi ramangwana ratinoda.

Iri kufunga kurudziro yekugadzira itsva Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Agency yakavakirwa paFood and Drug Administration (FDA) uye Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) modhi. (mabviro.) Mumwe wezvapupu pamberi peAI subcommittee akataura kuti AI inofanira kupihwa rezinesi zvakafanana nemafambisirwo anoitwa mishonga neFDA. Zvimwe zvapupu zvinotsanangura mamiriro azvino eAI seWild West ine njodzi yekusarura, kuvanzika kudiki, uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Ivo vanorondedzera dystopia yeWest World yemichina “ine simba, isina hanya uye yakaoma kudzora.”

Kuunza mushonga mutsva kumusika kunotora 10 - 15 makore nehafu yebhiriyoni yemadhora. (mabviroSaka, kana Hurumende inosarudza kutevera mienzaniso yeNRC neFDA, tsvaga tsunami ichangobva kuitika yezvitsva zvinonakidza munzvimbo yeArtificial Intelligence kuti itsiveke munguva pfupi iri pedyo nehurumende yekutonga uye tsvuku tsvuku.