Na ngwa ngwa taa digital odida obodo, azụmahịa na-adabere na nleba anya nke data na-eme ka ha mee mkpebi ndị a maara nke ọma ma nweta oke asọmpi. Ime ihe ngwọta nyocha nke ọma na nke ọma dị oke mkpa maka ị nweta ozi bara uru na data. Otu ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta nke a bụ site n'itinye usoro ntinye aka na-aga n'ihu / na-aga n'ihu (CI/CD). Na blọọgụ a, anyị ga-enyocha ka usoro CI/CD akọwapụtara nke ọma nwere ike isi meziwanye mmejuputa nyocha gị.
Ọsọ GTM
Site na CI/CD, otu dị iche iche nwere ike megharịa ntinye nke koodu nyocha, na-ebute oge ngwa ngwa n'ahịa maka njirimara na nkwalite ọhụrụ. Site n'ịkwalite usoro ntọhapụ, ndị otu mmepe nwere ike mejuputa ma nwalee mgbanwe ugboro ugboro, na-ekwe ka ụlọ ọrụ na-eme mgbanwe ngwa ngwa iji gbanwee ihe ahịa ahịa ma nweta uru asọmpi. 
Wedata mperi mmadụ
Usoro ntinye akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-enwe ike ịdaba na njehie mmadụ, na-eduga na nhazi ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ enweghị nkwekọrịta n'ofe gburugburu. CI/CD akpaaka na-ebelata mmejọ dị otú ahụ site n'ịmanye usoro mbugharị na-agbanwe agbanwe yana ugboro ugboro. Nke a na-ahụ maka izi ezi na ntụkwasị obi nke mmejuputa nyocha gị, na-egbochi ezighi ezi data nwere ike ime na mmejọ dị oke ọnụ. Dị ka Humble na Farley kwuru n'akwụkwọ ha Continuous Delivery, "Automate fọrọ nke nta ihe niile". Akpaaka bụ naanị ụzọ isi kpochapụ mmejọ mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara usoro ma ọ bụ ọrụ ụfọdụ, ị maara na ọ dị mgbagwoju anya ma mara na ejiri aka gbuo ya. Megharịa!
Nnwale emelitere
CI/CD na-akwalite omume nnwale akpaghị aka, gụnyere ule otu, ule ntinye, na ule nlọghachi. Site n'itinye ule ndị a n'ime pipeline CI/CD gị, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ma mezie nsogbu n'oge mmalite mmepe. Nnwale zuru oke na-achọpụta na mmejuputa nyocha gị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-enye nghọta ziri ezi yana ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịdabere na data ezighi ezi.
Imekọ ihe ọnụ
CI/CD na-akwalite mmekorita n'etiti ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ na mmejuputa nyocha. Site na sistemụ njikwa ụdị dị ka Git, ọtụtụ ndị mmepe nwere ike itinye aka n'otu oge na ọrụ ahụ. A na-ejikọta mgbanwe na-akpaghị aka, nwalere ma tinye ya, na-ebelata esemokwu ma na-eme ka mmekorita dị mma. Mmekọrịta a na-eme ka ogo nke ngwọta nyocha dịkwuo mma ma mee ka mmepe ya dịkwuo elu.
Nzaghachi na-aga n'ihu
Ịmejuputa CI/CD na-enye gị ohere ịnakọta nzaghachi site n'aka ndị ọrụ na ndị na-emetụta ya. Mbugharị ugboro ugboro na-enyere gị aka ịnakọta nghọta bara uru, nyochaa usoro ojiji, wee kwalite usoro nyocha nke ọma dabere na data ụwa na mkpa onye ọrụ. Nzaghachi nzaghachi a na-agba mbọ hụ na mmejuputa nyocha gị ka dị mkpa yana kwekọọ n'ụkpụrụ azụmaahịa na-agbanwe. 
Rollback na mgbake
N'ọnọdụ nke nsogbu ma ọ bụ ọdịda, usoro CI/CD akọwapụtara nke ọma na-enyere aka ịlaghachi ngwa ngwa na ụdị kwụsiri ike ma ọ bụ ntinye nke ndozi. Nke a na-ebelata oge nkwụsịtụ ma hụ na ọ dị adị na arụ ọrụ nke mmejuputa nyocha gị na-akwụsịghị akwụsị. Ikike ikwu okwu ngwa ngwa na mgbake site na nsogbu dị oke mkpa maka idowe ntụkwasị obi nke ngwọta nyocha gị.
Scalability na mgbanwe
Usoro CI/CD na-adị mfe ịrị elu, na-anabata mmejuputa nyocha na-eto eto na ndị otu na-agbasawanye. Ka ọrụ nyocha gị na-etolite, pipeline CI/CD nwere ike ijikwa usoro ọrụ buru ibu, ọtụtụ gburugburu yana njikọta na sistemụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a scalability na mgbanwe na-enye ike mmejuputa nyocha gị iji tolite n'akụkụ mkpa azụmahịa gị. N'akwụkwọ The Phoenix Project nke Gene Kim, Kevin Behr na George Spafford dere, a kọwara ọnọdụ na-atọ ụtọ. Bill Palmer, VP nke IT Operations na isi agwa na akwụkwọ nwere mkparịta ụka na Erik Reid, Board Candidate, Guru. Ha na-ekwu maka Scalability na Mgbanwe nke nnyefe mgbanwe na mmepụta.
Erik: "Wepụ ndị mmadụ n'usoro ntinye. Chọpụta otú ị ga-esi ruo iri deployment kwa ụbọchị" [Background: the Phoenix project deploys once every 2-3 months]
Gwọ: "Nkwanye iri kwa ụbọchị? Eji m n'aka na o nweghị onye na-arịọ maka nke ahụ. Ị naghị edobe ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị elu nke azụmahịa ahụ chọrọ?"
Erik na-asụ ude ma na-atụgharị anya ya: “Kwụsị ilekwasị anya na ọnụego ebumnuche mbugharị. Ike azụmahịa abụghị naanị maka ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụ maka etu ị si dị mma n'ịchọpụta na ịzaghachi mgbanwe n'ahịa ma nwee ike ibute nnukwu ihe egwu na gbakọọ. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnwale ma merie ndị asọmpi gị n'oge ịzụ ahịa na ike, ị dara mbà. "
Scalability na Mgbanwe na-atụnye aka na usoro ntọhapụ a na-emegharị emegharị, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke na-ebuga dịka azụmaahịa achọrọ oge.
Ma n'ikpeazụ….
Usoro CI/CD kwesịrị ekwesị na-enyere aka n'ịkwalite arụmọrụ, ịdịmma, imekọ ihe ọnụ, na ike nke mmejuputa nyocha gị. Site na ịmegharị mbugharị ọrụ, ibelata mmejọ, ịkwalite omume nnwale, na guzobe nzaghachi nzaghachi na-aga n'ihu, azụmaahịa nwere ike nweta oge ọsọ ọsọ maka ịzụ ahịa, nghọta ziri ezi, ma jikwaa asọmpi na mpaghara data na-ebute. Ịnabata CI/CD abụghị naanị na-ewusi ngwọta nyocha gị ike kamakwa ọ na-enye ntọala maka nkwalite na ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu.
