Monga zikukhalira, inde, koma movutikira

AI imapezeka paliponse. Malo amodzi odziwika bwino a AI m'nyumba masiku ano ndi foni yamakono, nyumba zanzeru ndi zida. Posachedwapa, titakhala pansi pakudya, tidacheza ndi Alexa zomwe zidapita motere:

Me: Alexa, sewera zazikulu za Cubs. [Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimawonetsedwa pazenera lanyumba la Alexa. Funsani Alexa kuti azisewera zazikulu zatimu yomwe mumakonda.]

Alexa: Ndapeza china chake pa intaneti. [Ndikudziwa Alexa ikayamba chonchi, pamakhala vuto. Siziyenda bwino. Alexa ikuwonetsa mndandanda wamakanema ochepa. Zowona, ambiri aiwo ndi makanema a baseball omwe osewera akuchita masewero apadera pazaka 5 zapitazi. Cholakwa changa. Yesaninso.]

Me: Alexa, ndiwonetseni zowunikira zamasewera aposachedwa a baseball a Cubs. [Ndikukhulupirira kuti sichizindikira kamvekedwe konyozeka chifukwa ndikuvomereza kulakwa chifukwa chosamvetsetsa pempho langa.]

Alexa: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za masewera a Chicago Cubs zidzapezeka patatha maola awiri masewerawa atatha. [Kupita patsogolo. Sindimadziwa kuti mwina akusewera panthawi yomweyi. Mwayi uli kumbali yanga. Ndine mwadzidzidzi chiyembekezo.]

Me: Alexa, chabwino ndiwonetseni zomwe zachitika dzulo. [Inde, kukhumudwa kwanga kwayamba kuonekera. Ndatsala pang'ono kuswa malamulo. Ndikhoza pafupifupi kulawa.]

Alexa: Pepani, sindikudziwa ameneyo. [Izi zimanena motalika kwambiri. Mwina sindinkadziwa bwino.]

Ine: Mukunama? Sewerani, makanema apamwamba kwambiri pamasewera a Major League baseball pakati pa Chicago Cubs ndi Pittsburgh Pirates Lolemba Julayi 25, 2022 ku Wrigley Field. [Nthawi ino ndikukhulupirira kuti ndakhomera. Ndalavula pempho lachindunji, losadziwika bwino lomwe ndi luso lomwe ndikudziwa kuti Alexa ali nalo. Idachitapo kale izi. ]

Alexa: [Chete. Palibe. Palibe yankho. Ndinayiwala kunena mawu odzutsa zamatsenga, Alexa.]

The Mtengo wapatali wa magawo IQ wazaka 18 ali pafupi zaka 100. Pafupifupi IQ ya munthu wazaka 6 ndi 55. Google AI IQ inayesedwa kukhala 47. IQ ya Siri ikuyerekezedwa kukhala 24. Bing ndi Baidu ali m'zaka za m'ma 30. Sindinapeze kuyesa kwa Alexa's IQ, koma zomwe ndinakumana nazo zinali ngati kulankhula ndi mwana wasukulu.

Ena anganene kuti, sibwino kupatsa kompyuta mayeso a IQ. Koma ndiye mfundo yake. Lonjezo la AI ndikuchita zomwe anthu amachita, zabwinoko. Pakadali pano, mutu uliwonse-kapena, tinganene, neural network ku neural network -challenge yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri. Kusewera chess. Kuzindikira matenda. Kukama ng'ombe. Kuyendetsa magalimoto. Loboti nthawi zambiri imapambana. Zomwe ndikufuna kuwona Watson akumakama ng'ombe uku akuyendetsa galimoto ndikusewera Jeopardy. Tsopano, kuti adzakhala trifecta. Anthu sangathe ngakhale kuyang'ana ndudu zawo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto popanda kuchita ngozi.

AI ndi IQ

Kupangidwa ndi makina. Ndikukayikira kuti sindili ndekha. Ndinayamba kuganiza, ngati izi ndi zaluso, zinthu izi ndi zanzeru bwanji? Kodi tingayerekeze nzeru za munthu ndi makina?

Asayansi akuwunika luso la machitidwe pophunzira ndi kulingalira. Mpaka pano, anthu opangidwawo sanachite bwino ngati zenizeni. Ochita kafukufuku akugwiritsa ntchito zoperewerazo kuti azindikire mipatayo kuti timvetse bwino kumene chitukuko ndi chitukuko chiyenera kuchitidwa.

Kungofuna kuti musaphonye mfundoyi ndikuyiwala zomwe "I" mu AI ikuyimira, ogulitsa tsopano apanga mawu akuti Smart AI.

Kodi AI Ndi Yotani?

Kodi maloboti ali ndi malingaliro? Kodi makompyuta amatha kukhala ndi emotions? Ayi, tiyeni tipitirire. Ngati mukufuna werengani za izi, injini imodzi (yakale) ya Google imanena kuti mtundu wa AI womwe Google ikugwira ntchito ndi womveka. Anali ndi macheza owopsa ndi bot omwe adamutsimikizira kuti kompyutayo ili ndi malingaliro. Kompyutayi imawopa moyo wake. Sindikukhulupirira kuti ndinalemba chiganizo chimenecho. Makompyuta alibe moyo woopa. Makompyuta sangaganize. Ma algorithms samaganiziridwa.

Komabe, sindingadabwe ngati kompyuta iyankha lamulo posachedwapa kuti: “Pepani, Dave, sindingathe kuchita zimenezo.”

Kodi AI Imalephera Kuti?

Kapena, ndendende, chifukwa chiyani ma AI amalephera? Amalephera pazifukwa zomwezo zomwe ntchito za IT zalephera nthawi zonse. Ma projekiti amalephera chifukwa chosayendetsa bwino, kapena kulephera pakuwongolera nthawi, kukula kapena bajeti..:

• Masomphenya osadziwika bwino kapena osadziwika. Osauka njira. Mwina munamvapo oyang'anira akunena kuti, "Tingofunika kuyang'ana bokosilo." Ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali sungathe kufotokozedwa, cholinga chake sichidziwika bwino.
• Zosayembekezereka. Zimenezi zingakhale chifukwa cha kusamvana, kusalankhulana bwino, kapena kusalinganiza zinthu molakwika. Zoyembekeza zosayembekezereka zimathanso kuyambika chifukwa chosamvetsetsa luso la zida za AI ndi njira.
• Zofunikira zosavomerezeka. Zofunikira zamabizinesi sizinafotokozedwe bwino. Miyezo yakupambana sizikudziwika. Komanso m'gululi ndikuchepetsa antchito omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe zalembedwazo.
• Ntchito zosawerengeka komanso zochepera. Mitengo sinawerengedwe mokwanira komanso mwachilungamo. Zodziwikiratu sizinakonzedwe komanso kuyembekezeredwa. Kupereka nthawi kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali otanganidwa kale sikunayesedwe.
• Zinthu zosayembekezereka. Inde, mwayi umachitika, koma ndikuganiza kuti izi sizikuyenda bwino.

Onaninso, positi yathu yam'mbuyomu Zifukwa 12 Zolephera mu Analytics ndi Business Intelligence.

AI, lero, ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imatha kuthandiza makampani kuchita bwino kwambiri. Zoyeserera za AI zikalephera, kulephera kumatha kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse ku chimodzi mwazomwe zili pamwambapa.

Kodi AI Excel imapezeka kuti?

AI ndi yabwino pa ntchito zobwerezabwereza, zovuta. (Kunena zoona, ikhoza kugwira ntchito zosavuta, zosabwerezabwereza, komanso. Koma, zingakhale zotsika mtengo kuti mwana wanu wasukulu azichita.) Ndi bwino kupeza machitidwe ndi maubwenzi, ngati alipo, muzinthu zambiri.

• AI imachita bwino mukamayang'ana zochitika zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe enaake.
  • Kuzindikira chinyengo cha kirediti kadi ndikupeza mabizinesi omwe satsatira machitidwe. Zimakonda kulakwitsa kumbali ya kusamala. Ndalandira mafoni kuchokera ku kirediti kadi ndi njira yolimbikira kwambiri nditadzaza galimoto yanga yobwereka ndi gasi ku Dallas ndikudzaza galimoto yanga ku Chicago. Zinali zovomerezeka, koma zosazolowereka kuti zitchulidwe.

"American Express imapanga $1 thililiyoni pochita malonda ndipo ili ndi makhadi a AmEx miliyoni 110 miliyoni omwe akugwira ntchito. Amadalira kwambiri kusanthula kwa data ndi makina ophunzirira makina kuti athandizire kuzindikira zachinyengo posachedwa, kupulumutsa mamiliyoni ambiri pakutayika".

• Chinyengo cha mankhwala ndi nkhanza. Makina amatha kupeza machitidwe osazolowereka potengera malamulo ambiri okonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala adawona madokotala atatu osiyanasiyana kuzungulira tawuni tsiku lomwelo ali ndi madandaulo ofanana a ululu, kufufuza kwina kungakhale koyenera kuti athetse nkhanza.
• AI inu chisamaliro chamoyo wachita bwino kwambiri.
  • AI ndi kuphunzira mozama kunaphunzitsidwa kufananiza ma X-ray ndi zomwe zapezeka bwino. Inatha kuwonjezera ntchito ya akatswiri a radiology polemba zolakwika kuti katswiri wa radiologist awone.
• AI imagwira ntchito bwino chikhalidwe ndi kugula. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe timawonera izi ndi chakuti pali chiopsezo chochepa. Chiwopsezo cha AI kukhala cholakwika ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa.
• • Ngati mumakonda / kugula izi, tikuganiza kuti mungakonde izi. Kuchokera ku Amazon kupita ku Netflix ndi YouTube, onse amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wozindikiritsa mawonekedwe. Instagram AI imawona zomwe mumachita kuti ziyang'ane chakudya chanu. Izi zimakonda kugwira ntchito bwino ngati algorithm imatha kuyika zomwe mumakonda mu chidebe kapena gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe apanga zisankho zofanana, kapena ngati zokonda zanu zili zopapatiza.
  • AI yasangalala nayo kuzindikira nkhope. Facebook imatha kuzindikira munthu yemwe adayikidwa kale pachithunzi chatsopano. Njira zina zozindikiritsa nkhope zakale zokhudzana ndi chitetezo zidapusitsidwa ndi masks.
• AI yachita bwino mu ulimi pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira, masensa a IoT ndi makina olumikizidwa.
  • AI adathandizira mathirakitala anzeru kubzala ndi kukolola minda kuti muchulukitse zokolola zambiri, kuchepetsa feteleza komanso kukweza mtengo wopangira chakudya.
  • Ndi ma data ochokera ku mamapu a 3-D, zowunikira nthaka, ma drones, mawonekedwe a nyengo, kuyang'aniridwa makina kuphunzira imapeza njira m'magulu akuluakulu kuti iwonetsere nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndikuwonetseratu zokolola zisanabzalidwe.
  • Minda yamkaka gwiritsani ntchito maloboti a AI kuti mukhale ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe okha, AI ndi kuphunzira pamakina kumawunikanso zizindikiro zofunika za ng'ombe, ntchito, chakudya ndi madzi kuti zikhale zathanzi komanso zokhutira.
  • Mothandizidwa ndi AI, alimi omwe ndi ochepera 2% ya anthu amadyetsa 300 miliyoni ku USA.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture

Palinso nkhani zazikulu za AI bwino m'mafakitale othandizira, ogulitsa, media ndi kupanga. AI ali paliponse.

Mphamvu za AI ndi Zofooka Zosiyana

Kumvetsetsa kolimba kwa mphamvu ndi zofooka za AI kungathandize kuti ntchito zanu za AI zitheke. Kumbukiraninso kuti zomwe zili kudzanja lamanja ndi mwayi. Awa ndi madera omwe mavenda ndi otengera magazi akutuluka akupita patsogolo. Tiwonanso kuthekera komwe kumatsutsanso AI mchaka chimodzi ndikulemba kumanzere. Ngati muphunzira tchati chotsatirachi mosamala, sindingadabwe ngati pangakhale kusuntha pakati pa nthawi yomwe ndimalemba izi ndi nthawi yomwe imasindikizidwa.

Tsogolo la AI ndi Chiyani?

Ngati AI ikanakhala yanzeru, ikhoza kufotokozera zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti alipo ambiri malingaliro olakwika za zomwe AI angachite ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita. Ambiri malingaliro olakwika ndi kusaphunzira kwa AI ndi zotsatira za kutsatsa kwaukadaulo mopitilira muyeso zomwe zilipo. AI ndiyabwino pazomwe ingachite lero. Ndikulosera kuti zofooka zambiri muzanja lamanja zidzasunthira kumanzere ndikukhala nyonga muzaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zikubwerazi.

[Nditamaliza nkhaniyi, ndinapereka ndime yapitayo kwa OpenAI, jenereta yotseguka ya chinenero cha AI. Mwinamwake mwawonapo zina mwazojambula zopangidwa ndi DALL-E yake. Ndinkafuna kudziwa zomwe zimaganiza za tsogolo la AI. Nazi zomwe ilo linanena. ]

Tsogolo la AI silikhudza kugula ma seva ochepa ndikuyika pulogalamu yapashelufu. Ndi za kupeza ndikulemba ntchito anthu oyenera, kumanga gulu loyenera, ndikupanga ndalama zoyenera muzinthu zonse za Hardware ndi mapulogalamu.

Zina mwazochita bwino za AI pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi ndi izi:

• Kuchulukitsa zolosera ndi malingaliro
• Kupititsa patsogolo njira zopangira zisankho
• Kufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko
• Kuthandizira kukonza ndi kukonza njira zamabizinesi

Komabe, palinso zolephera zina za AI zomwe mabizinesi ayenera kudziwa, monga:

• Kudalira kwambiri AI kumabweretsa zisankho zocheperako
• Kusamvetsetsa momwe AI imagwirira ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito molakwika
• Kukondera mu data yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mitundu ya AI yomwe imatsogolera ku zotsatira zolakwika
• Chitetezo ndi zinsinsi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mitundu ya AI

Ndiye, izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa mabizinesi omwe amaika ndalama mu AI kuti awonjezere ma analytics awo azikhalidwe? Yankho lalifupi ndiloti, palibe njira zazifupi. 85% ya zoyeserera za AI zalephera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, izi ndizofanana ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimanenedwa nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma projekiti achikhalidwe a IT ndi BI. Ntchito yolimbika yomweyi yomwe yakhala ikufunika musanapeze phindu kuchokera ku analytics iyenera kuchitidwabe. Masomphenyawa ayenera kukhalapo, akhale owona ndi otheka. Ntchito yonyansa ndikukonzekera deta, kusokoneza deta ndi kuyeretsa deta. Izi zidzafunika kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Pophunzitsa AI, makamaka. Panopa palibe njira zachidule za kulowererapo kwa anthu. Anthu amafunikirabe kufotokozera ma algorithms. Anthu amafunikira kuzindikira yankho “loyenera”.

Mwachidule, kuti AI ikhale yopambana, anthu ayenera:

• Kukhazikitsa maziko. Izi ndikukhazikitsa malire omwe AI idzagwire ntchito. Ndizokhudza ngati maziko angathandize deta yosasinthika, blockchain, IoT, chitetezo choyenera.
• Thandizo pakuzindikira. Pezani ndi kuzindikira kupezeka kwa data. Zambiri zophunzitsira AI ziyenera kukhalapo komanso kupezeka.
• Konzani deta. Mukaperekedwa ndi deta yaikulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, katswiri wa domain angafunike kuti ayese zotsatira. Curation idzaphatikizanso kutsimikizika kwazomwe zikuchitika.

Kubwereka mawu kuchokera kwa asayansi a data, kuti makampani apambane ndi AI, kuti athe kuwonjezera phindu ku luso la analytics lomwe liripo, amayenera kusiyanitsa chizindikiro ndi phokoso, uthenga wochokera ku hype.

Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, IBM's Ginni Rometty Adanenanso ngati, Watson Health [AI] ndiye chithunzi chathu cha mwezi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, AI - yofanana ndi kutera kwa mwezi - ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa, chotheka, chotambasula. Sindikuganiza kuti tafika pamwezi. Komabe. IBM, ndi makampani ena ambiri akupitilizabe kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chosinthira AI.

Ngati AI ndi mwezi, mwezi ukuwonekera ndipo uli pafupi kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.