Mu positi iyi ya blog, tili ndi mwayi wogawana chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wolemba alendo komanso katswiri wa ma analytics, a Mike Norris, pakukonzekera ndi zovuta zomwe mungapewe pazomwe mungachite masiku ano a analytics.
Poganizira zoyeserera zamakono, pali mafunso angapo oti mufufuze… Zinthu zikugwira ntchito tsopano bwanji mukuchita izi? Kodi ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zikuyembekezeka? Kodi zolinga ziyenera kukhala zotani? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kupewa? Kodi dongosolo labwino liyenera kuwoneka bwanji?
N 'chifukwa Chiyani Kusintha Kwambiri Kusanthula?
Mu Business Analytics, luso limaperekedwa m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepo. Pali kukakamizidwa kosalekeza kuti mufufuze "zatsopano" ndi zotentha. Hadoop, Data Lakes, Data Science Lab, Citizen Data Analyst, Kudziyang'anira pawokha kwa onse, zidziwitso pamathamangidwe amalingaliro… ndi zina zambiri. Zikumveka bwino? Kwa atsogoleri ambiri ino ndi nthawi yomwe amakumana ndi zisankho zazikulu pazogulitsa. Ambiri amayamba njira zatsopano akuyang'ana kuti athe kupereka zambiri ndikulephera. Ena amayesa njira yamasiku ano ndikuyesetsa kuti asakhale odzipereka ku utsogoleri.
Zambiri mwaziyesetsedwe zamakono zimapangitsa kuwonjezera kwa ogulitsa atsopano, matekinoloje, njira, ndi zopereka za ma analytics. Njira yamakonoyi imapatsa mwayi wopambana mwachangu koma imasiya ngongole zaukadaulo chifukwa sizimasinthira gawo la chithunzi cha analytics koma zimangodutsa. Mitundu iyi ya "zotsogola" ndizopitilira muyeso, ndipo palibe imodzi yomwe ndingaganize kuti ndi "yotsogola."
Nayi tanthauzo langa lazomwe ndikutanthauza ndikamanena kuti kukhala wamakono mu analytics:
“Kukonzanso ndi kusintha kwa ma analytics omwe tili nawo kale kapena kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito kapena kuthekera kwa ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Zamakono zimachitidwa nthawi zonse kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zosintha. Zolinga ziyenera kufotokozedwa kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi utsogoleri wa IT / analytics. ”
Zolinga izi zitha kukhala:
- Zapamwamba - zowoneka bwino zogonana kapena zogwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- zinchito - magwiridwe antchito kapena magwiridwe antchito ndi kuthekera
- Kufalikira - kupereka chidziwitso chophatikizidwa kapena kuwonjezera zina ndi zina zambiri pantchito.
Pazaka zanga zonse za 20 kuphatikiza mu Business Analytics ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi makampani ndi mabungwe mazana ambiri ndikuwathandiza ndikuwalangiza pazoyika, kukweza, masanjidwe ndi mapulani ndi mapulani. Nthawi zambiri zimandipweteka, ndikamachedwa, kukhala wonyamula zenizeni panthawi yazinthu zamakono. Ambiri amayamba popanda dongosolo kapena choipa, ndi pulani komanso osatsimikizika. Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri ndi chija chomwe chinali kuphatikiza kwamasiku ano kwa IT ndi Analytics ngati pulojekiti yayikulu.
Zovuta Zomwe Tiyenera Kuyembekezera ndi Kugonjetsa
- Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala Cloud & SaaS - Mtambo uli ndi maubwino ambiri ndipo ndiye chisankho chodziwikiratu pa njira zilizonse zatsopano zopezera ndalama. Kusuntha chilichonse kuchokera pamalo kupita mumdima chifukwa ndi njira yamakampani yophatikizidwa ndi "pofika tsiku" ndiye njira yoyipa ndipo imachokera ku utsogoleri woyipa womwe umagwira ntchito m'malo osavomerezeka. Onetsetsani kuti phindu ndi zovuta zilizonse zimamveka musanasaine mpaka pano.
- Kusaka modzi chilichonse - Inde, pali makampani omwe angakupatseni zonse zomwe mungafune. Wogulitsa malonda m'modzi angakugulitsireni maubwino ake koma kodi ndi enieni kapena amadziwika? Malo owerengera anthu amakhala otseguka komanso osakanikirana omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake pangani zisankho zabwino.
- Zatsopano zatsopano zili bwino - Zatsopano zikufanana ndi zomwe zingagwire ntchito zamagalimoto koma osati ndi mapulogalamu pokhapokha ngati zikusintha. Ogulitsa omwe akhala ndi zaka zenizeni zenizeni komanso mbiri yakale amaoneka kuti akuchedwa kutsatira koma ndichifukwa chabwino. Ogulitsawa amakhala ndi chopereka champhamvu chomwe ena sangafanane nacho, ndipo zoperekazo zimakhala ndi phindu lambiri pamoyo pakazogwiritsidwa ntchito. Inde, ena amangotsala pang'ono koma sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamafunika wina wolowa m'malo. Nthawi zambiri zidutswa zingapo zimatha kupezeka ngati mizere yogawika ndiyomveka.
- Kuthamangitsa zotsatira zake zazikuluzikulu - Tsoka ilo, nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa siyolondola kawirikawiri kotero ndibwino kukhala ndi zochitika zazikulu ndi zocheperako ndi zopambana zomwe zimafotokozedwa kuti ziwonetse kupita patsogolo ndi zotsatira zake.
- Zonsezi zikhala mwachangu kwambiri - Ichi ndicholinga chabwino komanso chofuna koma osati zenizeni nthawi zonse. Kupereka zomangamanga kumathandiza kwambiri, monganso momwe kuphatikiza kulikonse kumachitikira ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi madera ozungulira ndi othandizira ndi ntchito.
- Kusintha zamakono mtsogolo kumatitsimikizira - Monga ndidanenera potsegulira, zatsopano zikuuluka kotero ili ndi dera lomwe lipitilizebe kusintha. Nthawi zonse khalani pano ndi zomwe muli nazo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zakonzedwa. Pambuyo pazosintha zilizonse zowunikira zatsopano ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti azitha kupezedwa kapena kupezeka.
- Kukongoletsa zinthu ndi "kukweza" chabe ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta - Kukula kwake kosasintha. Izi zikutanthauza kukonzanso, zosintha, zosinthira ndikuwongolera ntchito zatsopano komanso kuthekera. Sinthani poyamba ndikuthandizira ntchito yatsopano komanso kuthekera.
Kukonzekera Dongosolo Lamakono Losinthira
Ndisanachite khama lamakono ndinganene kuti ndichite zinthu zingapo zomwe ndigawe nazo kuti zithandizire kukonza bwino.
1. Dziwani zolinga.
Simungakhale ndi cholinga chonga, "Kupereka gwero losavuta, losasunthika la ma analytics okongola omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kupanga zinthu." Ili ndi cholinga chachikulu kuti ntchitoyi ivomerezedwe koma ndicholinga chachikulu chomwe chimadzaza zoopsa ndi chiwonongeko… ndichachikulu kwambiri. Ganizirani ndikupanga zolinga pakusintha kwamatekinoloje amodzi nthawi ndi zotsatira zoyenerera. Kusintha kwamakono nthawi zambiri kumayenera kuchitidwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikumakumana ndi zokumana nazo. Izi zikutanthauza ntchito ndi zolinga zing'onozing'ono.
Anthu anganene kuti izi zikutanthauza nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyesetsa kwathunthu ndipo mwina zosintha zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwazomwe ndakumana nazo, inde, dongosololi liziwoneka lalitali koma likuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe zingatengebe. Pafupipafupi pakusintha kwamachitidwe, izi zitha kuthana ndi kusakakamiza zotsatira mpaka mutakhala ndi zosintha zonse zomwe zimakhala zomveka. "Chitani zonse mwakamodzi" mapulani amakono omwe ndawawona akuthamanga miyezi 12-18 kuposa momwe amayembekezera, zomwe ndizovuta kufotokoza. Choyipa chachikulu ndikupanikizika komwe kumayikidwa pagulu lomwe likugwira ntchitoyi komanso kusazindikira komwe kumabwera chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zikuchitika. Izi zimayambitsanso zikuluzikulu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti leapfrog isunthire.
Chifukwa chachikulu choyang'ana pakusintha kwakung'ono ndikuti ngati ma analytics anu atha kuyenda, ndiye kuti ndiwothamanga kwambiri komanso kosavuta kuthana ndi kuthetsa zovuta zilizonse. Zosintha zochepa ndizothetsa kusamvana mwachangu. Ndikudziwa kuti izi zikumveka ngati zosavuta, koma ndikuwuzani kuti ndagwirapo ntchito ndi kampani yoposa imodzi yomwe yasankha kuchita zoyeserera zamtunduwu pomwe:
- nsanja analytics anali kuti akweza
- ukadaulo wofunsira wasinthidwa
- nsanja ya analytics yasunthira kumtambo
- njira yotsimikizika yasinthidwa kuti ikhale yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti Chizindikiro Chokha
- wogulitsa nkhokwe anasintha ndikusuntha kuchoka pamakina omwe anali pamenepo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito yankho la SaaS
Zinthu zikalephera kugwira ntchito, amathera nthawi ndi khama kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli asanafike yankho lenileni. Mapeto ake, ntchitoyi "imangochita zonse nthawi imodzi" idayenda nthawi yayitali komanso bajeti ndipo idatulutsa zotsatira zosakanikirana chifukwa chakwaniritsa zolinga pang'ono komanso kusayanjanitsika komwe kudazungulira ntchitoyi. Zambiri mwazimenezi "zimangokhalira kugwira bwino ntchito" kumapeto.
2. Pangani pulani pa cholinga.
Dongosololi likuyenera kuphatikiza zophatikizika kuchokera kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa kuti athe kuwonekera poyera, kukwanira, komanso kulondola. Chitsanzo changa apa chikhoza kukhala kusintha kwa matekinoloje azamasamba. Otsatsa ena amapereka mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa ena ndipo izi zimathandizira pakugulitsa akamalankhula za nthawi yofunika. Wogulitsa nkhokwe iliyonse ayesetsanso kukankhira pamalingaliro awo kuti amachita bwino kuposa omwe akukhala. Nkhani yake ndiyakuti mawu awa samalumikizana. Sindinawonebe kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito kuchokera paukadaulo wina wachinsinsi kupita ku wina ndikuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa wogulitsa ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito omwe alipo kale.
Komanso, posintha mavenda / matekinoloje azamasamba mumakhala ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana a SQL, kuwonekera kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso, zonse zomwe zitha kuwononga mapulogalamu omwe akukhala pamwamba. Mfundo ndiyakuti dongosololi liyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu omwe angawunikire ndikuwona zomwe zingachitike pakusintha kwakukulu kumeneku. Akatswiri ayenera kukhala otanganidwa kuti athetse zozizwitsa mtsogolo.
3. Konzani mapulani.
Pomwe zolinga zonse zimasekedwera, titha kupeza kuti zina mwazomwezo zitha kuthamanga mofananamo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya analytics, titha kupeza kuti magulu osiyanasiyana kapena magulu azamalonda akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nkhokwe zomwe ziyenera kukhala zamakono, kuti izi zitheke.
4. Unikani mapulani onse mosanthula ndi kuyeretsa.
Ili ndi gawo lofunikira ndipo ambiri sanatchule. Ndikukupemphani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma analytics aliwonse omwe muli nawo motsutsana ndi ma analytics anu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tisataye nthawi ndi zinthu. Dziwani kuti ndi data iti yomwe yakufa, ndi ziti zomwe zili papulatifomu yanu zomwe sizikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena zofunikira. Tonse takhala tikupanga ma projekiti kapena zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi koma ambiri a ife timayesetsanso kuzichotsa kapena kuyeretsa tokha. Ndi digital zokhutira zomwe sizilipira kalikonse kuti zisiye mpaka pomwe wina akuyenera kuzikonza, kuzikweza kapena kuzisintha.
Kodi zingakudabwitseni kudziwa kuti 80% yazomwe mwasanthula zakufa, sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito, zasinthidwa ndi zatsopano kapena zathyoledwa kwanthawi yayitali popanda zodandaula? Ndi liti pamene tinayang'ana?
Musayambitse projekiti iliyonse yomwe ikufuna kutsimikizika kwamawunikidwe osawunikiranso zomwe ziyenera kutsimikizika komanso zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa kapena kutayidwa. Ngati tilibe ma analytics omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi ma analytics, ndiye kuti mupeze momwe mungapititsire patsogolo.
5. Onaninso kuti ntchito ya makono ndi mapulani ake ali kwathunthu kwathunthu.
Tiyeni tibwererenso ku cholinga choyipa, "Kupereka chofulumira, chosasunthika cha ma analytics okongola omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kupanga zinthu," ndikuziwononga kuchokera pamwamba. Pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwamakonzedwe kosinthira kukumbukira ndi disk, kusinthidwa kwa database kapena kusintha, kusamukira kuukadaulo wamakono wa Single Sign On monga SAML kapena OpenIDConnect, ndikusintha kapena kukweza nsanja ya analytics. Izi ndi zinthu zabwino zonse ndipo zimathandiza kukhala zamakono koma tiyenera kukumbukira izi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Ngati ogwiritsa ntchito akupeza zomwezo monga akhala zaka koma mwachangu, ndiye kuti kukhutira kwawo sikungakhale kocheperako. Zinthu zokongola sizingokhala za mapulojekiti atsopano ndipo ziyenera kuperekedwa ku gulu lathu lalikulu kwambiri la ogula. Kusintha zomwe zilipo sikuwoneka kawirikawiri koma ali ndi zimakhudza kwambiri pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa oyang'anira kapena wina aliyense pagulu lothandizira nsanja ya analytics. Kusasunga ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kumakhala kosangalatsa chifukwa zida zina zikubweretsedwa kuti zizungulire zomwe timu ikupereka ndi zotsatira zomaliza zomwe zingakhale zowopsa. Ndidzakambirana nkhaniyi mu blog yanga yotsatira m'masabata angapo.
6. Malangizo omaliza.
Tengani zosunga zobwezeretsera pafupipafupi ndipo musamachite projekiti yamakono pakupanga kokha. Gwiritsani ntchito khama kuti mukhale ndi malo opangira omwe angasinthe kwambiri. Izi zikuthandizanso kuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana pakati pazomwe zimagwira ntchito zakunja ndi zamkati.
Zabwino zonse paulendo wanu wamakono!
Muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kutukuka kwanu? Lumikizanani nafe kukambirana zosowa zanu ndi momwe tingathandizire!
