Momwe Mumafalira Zolakwika ndi Ma Dashboard Owopsa

Manambala paokha ndi ovuta kuwerenga, komanso zovutanso kupeza tanthauzo lenileni. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti kuyang'ana deta mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi ndi ma chart ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zenizeni zenizeni. 

Komabe, ngati mwakhala nthawi yochuluka mukuyang'ana ma graph osiyanasiyana, mudzazindikira chinthu chimodzi kale - sizithunzi zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana.

Ichi chidzakhala chidule chachangu cha zolakwika zomwe anthu amapanga popanga ma chart kuti aziyimira deta mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

Mapu Oyipa

Kutsatira pa xkcd poyambira, ndizofala kwambiri kuwona zomwe zidayikidwa pamapu mwanjira yoyipa komanso yopanda ntchito. Mmodzi mwa olakwa kwambiri komanso ofala kwambiri ndi omwe akuwonetsedwa muzithunzithunzi. 

Kugawika kwa Anthu Osasangalatsa

Zachidziwikire, anthu amakonda kukhala m'mizinda masiku ano. 

Muyenera kuvutikira kuwonetsa mapu ngati kugawa komwe mukuwona sikukugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ku US.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagulitsa ma taco oziziritsa ndikupeza kuti opitilira theka la zomwe mwagulitsa akuchokera ku golosale ku West Virginia ngakhale kupezeka kwawo m'misika m'dziko lonselo, zingakhale zodabwitsa.

Kusonyeza mapu osonyeza zimenezi, ndiponso kumene ma tacos ndi otchuka, kungapereke chidziŵitso chothandiza. 

Momwemonso, ngati mumagulitsa chinthu chomwe chili m'Chingerezi, muyenera kuyembekezera kugawa kwanu kwa makasitomala kuti agwirizane ndi kugawa kwa olankhula Chingerezi padziko lonse lapansi. 

Kukula kwa Njere Zoyipa

Njira ina yowonongera mapu ndiyo kusankha njira yolakwika yowonongera dzikolo kukhala magawo. Nkhani iyi yopeza gawo laling'ono loyenera ndilofala mu BI yonse, ndipo zowonera sizosiyana.

Kuti timvetse bwino zomwe ndikunena, tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo ziwiri za kukula kwambewu komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone wina yemwe akupanga mapu a dziko la United States poyika mthunzi pamalo okwera kwambiri m'chigawo chilichonse ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi kiyi yodziwika. 

Ngakhale ndizothandiza kugombe lakum'mawa, koma mukangofika m'mphepete mwa Rockies, ndiphokoso chabe.

Simupeza chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha geography chifukwa (pazifukwa zovuta zakale) makulidwe achigawo amakulirakulira kumadzulo komwe mukupita. Amafotokoza nkhani, osati yokhudzana ndi geography. 

Yerekezerani izi ndi mapu a chipembedzo chogwirizana ndi zigawo.

Mapuwa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito njere zofanana. Titha kupanga malingaliro ofulumira, olondola, komanso omveka bwino okhudza zigawo za United States, momwe maderawa angawonekere, zomwe anthu okhala kumeneko angadziganizire okha komanso dziko lonselo.

Kupanga mapu ogwira mtima ngati chothandizira chowoneka, ngakhale kuli kovuta, kungakhale kothandiza komanso kumveketsa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwayikapo malingaliro pazomwe mapu anu akuyesera kuti alankhule.

Ma Grafu Oyipa a Bar

Ma bar graph nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa pamapu. Ndizosavuta kuwerenga, zosavuta kupanga, komanso zowoneka bwino.

Ngakhale ndizosavuta kupanga, pali zolakwika zina zomwe anthu amatha kupanga poyesa kubwezeretsanso gudumu. 

Mamba Osocheretsa

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za ma bar graph oyipa ndi pamene wina achita chinthu cholakwika ndi axis yakumanzere. 

Ili ndi vuto losawoneka bwino, komanso lovuta kupereka malangizo osamveka. Kuti vutoli lisakhale losavuta kugaya, tiyeni tikambirane zitsanzo zina. 

Tiyerekeze kampani yomwe imapanga zinthu zitatu; Ma widget a Alpha, Beta, ndi Gamma. Akuluakulu akufuna kudziwa momwe akugulitsa bwino poyerekeza ndi anzawo, ndipo gulu la BI limawakwapula graph. 

Kungoyang'ana pang'ono, mkuluyo angaganize kuti Alpha Widgets akugulitsa kwambiri mpikisano, pamene zenizeni, amagulitsa ma widget a Gamma pafupifupi 20% - osati 500% monga momwe akusonyezera.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha kupotoza kwachiwonekere koyipa - kapena sichoncho? Kodi tingayerekeze vuto lomwe kupotoza komweku kungakhale kothandiza kuposa vanila 0 - 50,000 axis?

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiyerekeze kampani yomweyi kupatula tsopano wamkulu akufuna kudziwa china chake.

Pankhaniyi, widget iliyonse imangotembenuza phindu ngati amagulitsa mayunitsi osachepera 45,000. Kuti mudziwe momwe chinthu chilichonse chikuyenda bwino poyerekeza ndi chimzake komanso molingana ndi pansi pano, gulu la BI limayamba kugwira ntchito ndikutumiza zowonera zotsatirazi. 

TMoni nonse, mwatsatanetsatane, mkati mwawindo la 20% la wina ndi mzake, koma ali pafupi bwanji ndi 45,000 yofunikira? 

Zikuwoneka kuti ma widget a Gamma akuchepa pang'ono, koma kodi ma widget a Beta? Mzere wa 45,000 sunalembedwe nkomwe.

Kukulitsa ma graph mozungulira makiyiwo, pakadali pano, kungakhale kophunzitsa kwambiri. 

Milandu ngati imeneyi imapangitsa kupereka upangiri wamba kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndi bwino kusamala. Yang'anani mosamala mkhalidwe uliwonse musanatambasule ndikudula nsonga y ndikusiya mosasamala. 

Gimmick Bars

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika pang'ono komanso kosavuta kwa ma bar graph ndipamene anthu amayesa kukongola kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndizowona kuti tchati cha vanila chikhoza kukhala chotopetsa pang'ono, kotero ndizomveka kuti anthu ayesetse kuzikometsera.

Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi nkhani yoyipa ya azimayi achiphona aku Latvia.

Mwanjira zina, izi zimagwirizana ndi zina zomwe takambirana m'gawo lapitalo. Ngati amene adapanga graph adaphatikiza y axis yonse mpaka 0'0'', ndiye kuti azimayi aku India sakanawoneka ngati ma pixies poyerekeza ndi achi Latvian chimphona. 

Inde, akadangogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo, vutolo lithanso. Iwo ndi wotopetsa, koma iwonso ogwira.  

Ma chart a Pie Oyipa

Ma pie chart ndi adani a anthu. Iwo ndi oyipa pafupifupi mwanjira iliyonse. Izi ndizoposa malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi wolemba, ichi ndi cholinga, chowonadi cha sayansi.

Pali njira zambiri zopezera ma chart a pie molakwika kuposa momwe mungawakonzere. Iwo ali ndi ntchito zopapatiza kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mwa izo, ndizokayikitsa ngati ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pantchitoyo. 

Izi zikunenedwa, tiyeni tingolankhula za zolakwika zoipitsitsa.

Ma chart Odzaza

Kulakwitsa uku sikofala kwambiri, koma kumakwiyitsa kwambiri zikabwera. Ikuwonetsanso vuto limodzi lofunikira ndi ma pi chart.

Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo chotsatirachi, tchati cha chitumbuwa chosonyeza kugawa kwafupikitsa zilembo m'Chingerezi cholembedwa. 

Poyang'ana tchatichi, mukuganiza kuti munganene molimba mtima kuti ndine wofala kuposa R? Kapena O? Uku ndikunyalanyaza kuti magawo ena ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asagwirizane ndi zilembo. 

Tiyeni tifanizire izi ndi tchati chokondeka, chosavuta. 

Ndakatulo!

Sikuti mumangowona nthawi yomweyo chilembo chilichonse chokhudzana ndi ena onse, koma mumapeza chidziwitso cholondola pamayendedwe awo, ndi mzere wowoneka bwino womwe ukuwonetsa maperesenti enieni.

Tchati cham'mbuyo chimenecho? Zosasinthika. Pali zosintha zambiri. 

Ma chart a 3D

Kuponderezedwa kwina koopsa kwa ma chart a pie ndi pamene anthu amawapanga mu 3D, nthawi zambiri amawakhomerera pamakona osayera. 

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo.

Pang'onopang'ono, buluu "EUL-NGL" ikuwoneka mofanana ndi "S&D" yofiira, koma sizili choncho. Ngati tiwongolera m'malingaliro pakupendekeka, kusiyana kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa momwe kumawonekera.

Palibe zovomerezeka pomwe mtundu uwu wa 3D graph udzagwira ntchito, umakhalapo kuti ungosokeretsa owerenga za masikelo achibale. 

Ma chart a pie amawoneka bwino. 

Zosankha Zolakwika zamtundu

Cholakwika chomaliza chomwe anthu amakonda kuchita ndikusankha mitundu yosaganizira. Imeneyi ndi mfundo yaing’ono poiyerekeza ndi ina, koma ingathandize kwambiri anthu. 

Taonani tchati chotsatirachi. 

Mwayi wake, izi zikuwoneka bwino kwa inu. Chilichonse chimalembedwa momveka bwino, kukula kwake kumakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kotero kuti n'zosavuta kuona momwe malonda akufananirana.

Komabe, ngati mukudwala matenda akhungu, izi zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. 

Monga lamulo, zofiira ndi zobiriwira siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa graph imodzi, makamaka moyandikana. 

Zolakwa zina zamitundu ziyenera kuwonekera kwa aliyense, monga kutola mithunzi yaying'ono 6 kapena yofiira.

Kutenga

Pali njira zambiri zopangira zowonera zomwe zili zoopsa komanso zolepheretsa anthu kumvetsetsa bwino deta. Zonsezi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kulingalira pang'ono.

Ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe wina angawonere graph, munthu yemwe sadziwa bwino za detayo. Muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe cholinga choyang'ana deta, komanso momwe mungasonyezere mbalizo popanda kusocheretsa anthu.