Izizathu ezili-12 zokungaphumeleli kuHlaziyo kunye noBuchule boShishino

Inombolo 9 inokukothusa

Kwi-analytics kunye nobukrelekrele beshishini, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokungahambi kakuhle. Ngapha koko, sijonge inguqulelo enye yenyaniso. Ingaba yingxelo okanye iprojekthi - ukuba idatha kunye neziphumo ziphume ngokungaguqukiyo, ziqinisekisiwe, zichanekile kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zamkelwe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela - kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi kwikhonkco ekufuneka lulungile. Ukwenziwa koManyano oluQhubekileyo, olwenziwa ngabaphuhlisi besoftware kwaye ebolekwe luhlalutyo kunye noluntu lwezobukrelekrele beshishini, lumzamo wokubamba iimpazamo okanye iimpazamo kwangoko.  

Sekunjalo, iimpazamo zingena kwimveliso yokugqibela. Kutheni iphosakele? Nazi ezinye ukuxolisa izizathu zokuba kutheni ideshbhodi ingalunganga, okanye iprojekthi isilele.

1. Kuya kukhawuleza.  Ewe, oku mhlawumbi kuyinyani. Ingumba worhwebo. Ukhetha eyiphi? Ngaba uyayifuna ngokukhawuleza okanye ufuna ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo?   Xa sithetha inyani, ngamanye amaxesha siye sibekwe kweso sikhundla. Ndiyifuna ngolwesihlanu. Ndiyayifuna namhlanje. Hayi bendiyidinga izolo. Umphathi akazange abuze ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Yena xelelwe nathi ukuba kwafuneka siyenze ixesha elingakanani. Kuba kuxa uThengiso luyidinga. Kuba kuxa umthengi efuna.    
2. Kuya kuba kuhle ngokwaneleyo.  Imfezeko ayinakwenzeka kwaye ngaphandle kokugqibelela lutshaba lokulungileyo. I Mvelisi yohlaselo lwasemoyeni kwangethuba irada indulule “ihlelo lokungafezeki”. Ifilosofi yakhe yayisithi "Uhlala uzama ukunika umkhosi okwesithathu kuba eyona nto ingcono ayinakwenzeka kwaye okwesibini okona kuhlala kusemva kwexesha." Siza kushiya inkolo yokungafezeki ukuya emkhosini. Ndicinga ukuba inqaku lenkqubela phambili eyongezelelweyo ukuya kwisiphumo liphoswe apha. Kwi-Methodology ye-Agile, kukho ingcamango yeMveliso encinci yeMveliso (MVP). Igama eliphambili apha lithi iyasebenza  Ayifanga ekufikeni kwayo kwaye ayenziwa. Into onayo yindlela kuhambo oluya kwindawo enempumelelo.
3. Kuya kuba sezantsi.  Hayi ncma. Hayi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuhlala kubiza ngaphezulu ukuyilungisa kamva. Kutshiphu ukuyenza okokuqala. Kwinyathelo ngalinye elisusiweyo kwikhowudi yokuqala, ixabiso ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu. Esi sizathu sinxulumene neyokuqala, isantya sokuhanjiswa. Amacala amathathu kanxantathu wolawulo lweprojekthi ngumda, iindleko, kunye nobude bexesha. Awunakutshintsha enye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye. Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza apha: khetha ezimbini. Kulungile. Ukukhawuleza. Ngexabiso eliphantsi.  https://www.pyragraph.com/2013/05/good-fast-cheap-you-can-only-pick-two/
4. Yi-POC kuphela. Akunjalo ukuba siza kubeka obu bungqina beNgcaciso kwimveliso, akunjalo? Le imalunga nokubeka okulindelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. I-POC ikholisa ukubotshwa ixesha kunye neseti yeenjongo ezithile okanye iimeko zokusebenzisa ukuvavanya usetyenziso okanye okusingqongileyo. Ezo meko zokusetyenziswa zibonisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ubenazo okanye iipatheni eziqhelekileyo. Ke, uvavanyo lwe-POC, ngokwenkcazo, sisiqwenga sepayi enkulu apho sinokusekela khona izigqibo ezingaphezulu. Yi nqabile Awuzange ube ngumbono olungileyo ukubeka i-POC kwimveliso, nokuba yisoftware okanye ihardware.    
5. Yexeshana kuphela. Ukuba iziphumo azichanekanga, iqhuba kakubi, okanye imbi nje, bekungafanelanga ukuba ibalekele kwimveliso. Nokuba le yimveliso yethutyana, kufuneka ibonakale. Abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabachaphazelekayo abayi kuyamkela le nto. I-caveat, nangona kunjalo, inokwamkeleka ukuba ezi zinto zilindelweyo ezibekwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo. “Amanani achanekile, kodwa singathanda impendulo yakho ngemibala ekwideshibhodi.” Sekunjalo, oku akufuneki kube kwimveliso; kufuneka ibe kwindawo ephantsi. Ngokufuthi, “yeyokwexeshana” iba ziinjongo ezilungileyo zengxaki esisigxina.
6. Le kuphela kwendlela endiyazi ngayo.  Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimpendulo ezichanekileyo. Kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha siza nemikhwa yethu yakudala kunye nathi. Bafa nzima. Sebenzisa oku njengomzuzu wokufunda. Funda indlela elungileyo. Thatha ixesha. Cela uncedo.  
7. Le yindlela ebesisoloko siyenza ngayo. Le inzima ukuyilungisa kwaye kunzima ukuphikisana nayo. Kuthatha ulawulo lokwenyani lombutho ukutshintsha iinkqubo kunye nabantu abazenzayo. Rhoqo, iprojekthi entsha, isoftware entsha, uphuculo okanye ukufuduka, kuya kubhenca imiba emide efihliweyo. Lixesha lokutshintsha.  
8. Oops, Ndaphinda ndayenza. Ndingumaplanga kwaye sinemotto kuba zininzi iimpazamo ezenziwayo: linganisa kabini kwaye usike kube kanye. Ndiyayazi le aphorism. Ndiyayiphinda kum. Kodwa, ndineentloni zokutsho, kusekho amaxesha apho ibhodi yam ifika ibe mfutshane kakhulu. Ngaba oku kukungakhathali? Mhlawumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, yinto nje ekhawulezayo kwaye elula. Andifuni cebo nyani. Kodwa, uyazi ntoni? Ukuba bendithathe ixesha lokuyizoba kwisicwangciso, amathuba mahle ukuba amanani ebeza kwenziwa. Isiqwenga esifutshane kakhulu sisenokuba sephepheni kwaye into yokucima besiya kuyilungisa. Kuyafana nokuhlalutya kunye nobukrelekrele beshishini, isicwangciso - nakwinto ekhawulezayo nelula - inokunciphisa ezi ntlobo zeempazamo.     
9. Iziphazamiso. Ujongile kodwa ungaboni. Ubumfama bokungaqapheli. Usenokuba uyibonile yokuzonwabisa apho unikwe umsebenzi wokuba uwenze, njengokubala inani lokupasa kwebhola yomnyazi kwiqela elinye. Ngelixa uphazamisekile ukwenza loo msebenzi ulula, [SPOILER ALERT] uyasilela ukuqaphela igorila ehamba inyanga. Ndandiyazi into ezakwenzeka kwaye ngendenze ingqina elibi ukuba bekwenziwe ubugebenga. Kwenzeka into efanayo ekuphuhliseni iingxelo. Iimfuno zibiza ukulungelelaniswa kwe-pixel-perfect, i-logo kufuneka ihlaziywe, i-disclaimer yomthetho kufuneka ifakwe. Ungavumeli loo nto ikuphazamise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izibalo ziyaqinisekisa.   
10. Ubufuna ukwenza njalo. Okanye, kulindeleke ukuba. Ubuncinane, yayisoloko ilukhetho. UThomas Edison wathi "Andizange ndiphumelele. Ndifumene iindlela ezingamawaka alishumi ezingayi kusebenza.” Ifilosofi yakhe yayikukuba ngako konke ukusilela, wayelinyathelo elinye elisondela kwimpumelelo. Ngandlel’ ithile, wayecebe ukusilela. Wayekhupha izinto ezinokwenzeka. Wabhenela kuphela kulingo kunye nempazamo xa ephelelwe ziithiyori. Andinawo ngaphezulu kwewaka amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwigama lam njengo-Edison, kodwa ndicinga ukuba singaneendlela ezingcono zokuphuhlisa uhlalutyo okanye iingxelo. (Isicelo sePatent kaThomas Edison kwi-Incandescent Electric Lamp 1882.)
11. Ubudenge.  Musa ukuyikhanyela. Oku kukho. Ubudenge bulele ndaweni ithile phakathi kokuthi “Ubufuna uku” kunye “Oops”. Olu hlobo lokungaphumeleli kwe-epic yi-watch-le-hold-my-beer, i-Darwin Award ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, mhlawumbi, ngamanye amaxesha utywala bubandakanyeka. Ngethamsanqa, kumsebenzi wethu, ngokokwazi kwam, i-dashboard enxilileyo ayizange ibulale mntu. Kodwa, ukuba kuyafana nakuwe, ukuba usebenza kwiziko lamandla enyukliya, nceda wenze uhlalutyo lwakho lube sengqiqweni.
12. Impumelelo ayinamsebenzi. Umntu odumileyo u-Evil Knievel uhlawulwe ngokwenza imigidi yokubulala. Impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli - nokuba ubambe indawo yokuhlala, okanye hayi - wafumana itshekhi. Injongo yakhe yayikukusinda. Ngaphandle kokuba ufumana imbuyekezo ngamathambo aphukileyo - uKnievel wayeneRekhodi yeHlabathi yeGuiness yamathambo amaninzi aphukileyo ebomini - impumelelo ibalulekile.