I-AI: Ibhokisi yePandora okanye i-Innovation

Ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokusombulula imibuzo emitsha ephakanyiswa yi-AI kunye neenzuzo zokutsha

Kukho imiba emibini emikhulu enxulumene ne-AI kunye nepropathi yengqondo. Enye kukusebenzisa umxholo. Umsebenzisi ufaka umxholo kwifom ye-prompt apho i-AI yenza isenzo esithile. Kwenzeka ntoni kuloo mxholo emva kokuba i-AI iphendule? Enye kukuyilwa komxholo we-AI. I-AI isebenzisa i-algorithms kunye nesiseko solwazi lwedatha yoqeqesho ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo. Xa uqwalasela inyani yokuba iqeqeshelwe izinto ezinokuba namalungelo okukopi kunye nezinye iipropathi zobukrelekrele, ngaba imveliso inoveli yanele ukuba ibe nelungelo lokushicilela?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda

Kubonakala ngathi i-AI kunye ne-ChatGPT zisezindabeni mihla le. I-ChatGPT, okanye uMguquli oQeqeshelwe kwangaphambili, yincoko ye-AI eyasungulwa ngo-2022 ngo-XNUMX. I-OpenAI. I-ChatGPT isebenzisa imodeli ye-AI eqeqeshwe kusetyenziswa i-intanethi. Inkampani engenzi nzuzo, i-OpenAI, okwangoku ibonelela ngoguqulelo lwasimahla lweChatGPT abayibiza ngokuba yi imboniso yophando. "I-OpenAI API inokusetyenziswa kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya ukuqonda okanye ukuvelisa ulwimi lwendalo, ikhowudi, okanye imifanekiso. “(imvelaphi). Ukongeza ekusebenziseni NcokolaGPT njengencoko evulekileyo kunye nomncedisi we-AI (okanye, Marv, ibhot yencoko ephoxayo ephendula imibuzo ngokuthandabuzayo), isenokusetyenziswa uku:

• Guqulela iilwimi zenkqubo-Guqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye.
• Cacisa ikhowudi - Cacisa isiqwenga esintsonkothileyo sekhowudi.
• Bhala iPython docstring - Bhala i-docstring yomsebenzi wePython.
• Lungisa iibhugi kwikhowudi yePython - Fumana kwaye ulungise iibhugi kwikhowudi yomthombo.

Ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-AI

Iinkampani zeSoftware ziyazama ukudibanisa i-AI kwizicelo zazo. Kukho ishishini le-cottage elijikeleze i-ChatGPT. Abanye benza izicelo ezisebenzisa ii-APIs zayo. Kukho newebhusayithi enye ezihlawula yona njenge I-ChatGPT indawo yentengiso ekhawulezayo. Bathengisa i-ChatGPT ekhawulezayo!

Samsung yayiyenye inkampani ebone okunokwenzeka kwaye yatsibela kwi-bandwagon. Injineli e-Samsung isebenzise i-ChatGPT ukumnceda alungise ikhowudi ethile aze amncede alungise iimpazamo. Ngokwenyani, iinjineli ngamaxesha amathathu ahlukeneyo zilayishe i-IP yenkampani ngendlela yekhowudi yomthombo kwi-OpenAI. I-Samsung ivunyelwe - eminye imithombo ithi, ikhuthazwa - iinjineli zayo kwicandelo le-semiconductor ukusebenzisa i-ChatGPT ukwandisa kunye nokulungisa ikhowudi yomthombo oyimfihlo. Emva kokuba ihashe elingumzekeliso limenyelwe edlelweni, i-Samsung yavala ucango lweshedi ngokunciphisa umxholo okwabelwana ngawo kunye ne-ChatGPT ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-tweet kunye nokuphanda abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekuvuzeni kwedatha. Ngoku icinga ukwakha i-chatbot yayo. (Umfanekiso uveliswe yi-ChatGPT-impendulo enokuthi iphoxeke, ukuba ayihlekisanga, ukuba ayihlekisanga, impendulo kwi-prompt, "iqela leenjineli zesoftware ye-Samsung esebenzisa i-OpentAI ChatGPT ukulungisa ikhowudi yesoftware xa befumanisa ngokumangala kunye noloyiko lokuba intlama yamazinyo iphumile kumbhobho kwaye baveze ubunini bengqondo kwi-intanethi”.)

Ukuhlela ukophulwa kokhuseleko “njengokuvuza” kunokuba ligama elingafanelekanga. Ukuba ulayita itephu, ayivuzi. Ngokulinganayo, nawuphi na umxholo owufakayo kwi-OpenAI kufuneka uthathwe njengoluntu. Leyo yi-OPEN AI. Kubizwa vula ngesizathu. Nayiphi na idatha oyifakileyo kwi-ChatGpt inokusetyenziselwa "ukuphucula iinkonzo zabo ze-AI okanye isetyenziswe ngabo kunye/okanye namahlakani abo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo." (imvelaphiI-OpenAI ilumkisa abasebenzisi kumsebenzisi wayo khokela: “Asikwazi ukucima imiyalelo ethile kwimbali yakho. Nceda ungabelani ngalo naluphi na ulwazi olubuthathaka kwiincoko zakho, ”I-ChatGPT ide ibandakanye necaveat kuyo mpendulo, "Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-interface yengxoxo yenzelwe umboniso kwaye ayenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso."

I-Samsung ayisiyiyo kuphela inkampani ekhupha ulwazi oluyimfihlo, oluyimfihlo kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo endle. Uphando inkampani bafumanise ukuba yonke into ukusuka kumaxwebhu esicwangciso-qhinga ukuya kumagama ezigulana kunye noxilongo lwezonyango lufakwe kwi-ChatGPT ukuze luhlalutywe okanye luqhutywe. Loo datha isetyenziswa yi-ChatGPT ukuqeqesha injini ye-AI kunye nokucokisa i-algorithms ekhawulezileyo.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba ulwazi lwabo lobuqu olubuthathaka lulawulwa njani, lusetyenziswa, lugcinwe okanye kwabelwana ngalo. Izisongelo ze-intanethi kunye nobuthathaka kwingxoxo ye-AI yimiba ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ukuba intlangano kunye neenkqubo zayo ziphazamisekile, idatha yomntu ivuza, ibiwe kwaye isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinobungozi.

Ubume be-AI yokuxoxa kukucwangcisa nokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha, kubandakanywa nolwazi lomntu, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu kubonakala ngathi kuyaphambuka kwingqikelelo yabucala…(imvelaphi.)

Oku ayisosimangalo se-AI. Sisikhumbuzo. Sisikhumbuzo sokuba i-AI kufuneka iphathwe njenge-intanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, qwalasela naluphi na ulwazi olulondlayo kwi-OpenAI njengoluntu. (Khumbula, kwakhona, ukuba nayiphi na imveliso eyenziwa yi-AI inokuguqulwa ngakumbi okanye isetyenziswe njengomzekelo ukuvelisa iimpendulo kubasebenzisi bexesha elizayo.) Yindlela enye apho i-AI iphazamisa ipropathi yengqondo kunye nobumfihlo. Enye impikiswano kukusetyenziswa kwe-AI yezinto ezinelungelo lokushicilela.

I-AI kunye nengxaki yelungelo lokushicilela

Kukho inani leenkxalabo ezinxulumene ne-AI yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinelungelo lokushicilela. I-AI iyakwazi ukucubungula igama elibhaliweyo. Iyakwazi ukushwankathela, ukuhlalutya, ukwahlula kunye nokudala umxholo omtsha ngokusekelwe kwisimbo esithile sokubhala. I-AI iqeqeshwe kumxholo. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba nzima kuyo ukunqanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezinelungelo lokushicilela. Ngokokwazi kwam, umthetho wangoku awujongani ngokupheleleyo nokusetyenziswa komxholo welungelo lokushicilela kuqeqesho. (umfanekiso)

Ndacela i-OpenAI ukuba ichwetheze isicatshulwa kwiphepha lokuqala elithi "Ukubulala i-Mockingbird" nguHarper Lee. Yenjenjalo. Ke, ndiqinisekile ukuba inokufikelela kumbhalo onelungelo lokushicilela. Inokuthi emva koko idale i-resume kwisitayile sikaHarper Lee. Okanye, ungayicela ukuba yenze i-sonnet ngokusekelwe kumxholo wencwadi.

Akukho thuba lokuba oku kuya kuphazama ngomsebenzi kaShakespeare - okanye uHarper Lee ngaloo nto. Ngumxholo omtsha wenguqu ngokucacileyo ukuba ungabhidaniswa nowokuqala. Kuphakama imibuzo emininzi. Iba yinguqu ngeliphi ixesha? Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka uguqulwe kangakanani ukuze uthathwe njengomxholo omtsha?

Omnye umbuzo - kwaye oku kusebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo nawuphi na umxholo owenziwe yi-AI - ngubani owakhe? Ngubani umnini welungelo lokushicilela lomxholo? Okanye, ngaba umsebenzi unokuba ne-copyright? Ingxoxo inokwenziwa yokuba umnini welungelo lokushicilela kufuneka abe ngumntu oyile inkcazo kwaye enze isicelo se-OpenAI. Kukho ishishini elitsha le-cottage elijikeleze ukugunyazwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimarike ze-intanethi, ungabhatala phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-20 yeedola ukuze ufumane ubugcisa obuveliswe yikhompyuter okanye umbhalo obhaliweyo.

Abanye bathi kufuneka ibe yeyomphuhlisi we-OpenAI. Oko kuphakamisa imibuzo engakumbi. Ngaba kuxhomekeke kwimodeli okanye injini esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa impendulo?

Ndicinga ukuba eyona ngxoxo inyanzelisayo ukuba yenziwe kukuba umxholo owenziwe yikhompyuter awunakuba ne-copyright. I-Ofisi ye-Copyright yase-US ikhuphe ingxelo yomgaqo-nkqubo kwi- Irejista yeFederal, Matshi 2023. Kuloo nto, ithi, "Ngenxa yokuba iOfisi ifumana malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi sezicelo zobhaliso ngonyaka ngamnye, ibona iindlela ezintsha zokubhalisa ezinokufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukwandiswa kolwazi olufunekayo ukuba lubhengezwe kwisicelo." Iqhubeka ithi, “Obu bugcisa, buhlala buchazwa 'njenge-AI yokuvelisa,' buphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba ingaba izinto ezizivelisayo zikhuselwe yilungelo lokushicilela na, nokuba ingaba imisebenzi ebandakanya izinto ezibhalwe ngabantu kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe yi-AI zingabhaliswa na, kwaye yintoni na. ulwazi kufuneka lunikezelwe kwiOfisi ngabafaki-zicelo abafuna ukubabhalisa.”

“I-Ofisi” iyavuma ukuba kukho imibuzo enxulumene nokusebenzisa umthetho we-150 leminyaka ubudala kwitekhnoloji engakhange ilubone usuku lwayo lokuqala lokuzalwa. Ukuphendula loo mibuzo, iOfisi yokuShishina iye yamisela inyathelo lokuphonononga lo mba. Iza kuphanda kwaye ivuleleke kwizimvo zoluntu malunga nendlela ekufuneka ijongane ngayo nokusetyenziswa komxholo we-copyright kuqeqesho lwe-AI, kunye nokuba, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo njani umxholo owenziweyo.

The Irejista yeFederal, ngokumangalisayo, inikezela ngenkcazo yemibala kwaye ichaza inani leemeko ezinomdla ezinxulumene "nombhali" wemisebenzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yembali kwilungelo lokushicilela. Elinye ityala elagwetywayo lathi inkawu ayinakuba nelungelo lokushicilela. Kule meko, iinkawu zathatha imifanekiso ngekhamera. Inkundla yagweba ngelithi le mifanekiso ayinakukhutshelwa ngenxa yokuba uMthetho weCopyright ubhekisa kubantwana bombhali, ''abantwana,'' ''umhlolokazi,'' ''abazukulwana,'' kunye ''nomhlolo. Emehlweni enkundla, olu lwimi luzibandakanyile iinkawu. “Isikhokelo sobhaliso esikhoyo seOfisi kudala sifuna ukuba imisebenzi ibe yimveliso ebhalwe ngabantu.”

Xa i-OpenAI ibuzwa malunga nempikiswano, ithi, "Ewe, kukho iindawo ezingwevu zomthetho wepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda xa kuziwa kwisoftware kunye ne-AI. Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kobugcisa kunye nokungabikho kwemigaqo esemthethweni emiselweyo, kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amalungelo umdali anawo kumsebenzi wabo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-algorithm ye-AI isekelwe kwiveli okanye iprogram yesofthiwe ekhoyo, akusoloko kucacile ukuba ngubani ophethe amalungelo kwi-algorithm okanye umsebenzi wokuqala. Ukongeza, umda wokhuseleko lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwizinto ezivelisiweyo ezinxulumene ne-AI ngumba osemthethweni ophikisanayo. "

I-OpenAI ilungile kule nto. Kucacile ukuba isicelo sase-US selungelo lokushicilela kufuneka sibe nobunikazi bomntu. Phakathi kwangoku ukuya ekupheleni konyaka, iOfisi yokuShishina iya kuzama ukulungisa eminye yemibuzo eseleyo kwaye inike isikhokelo esongezelelweyo.

Umthetho wePatent kunye ne-AI

Iingxoxo ezijikeleze uMthetho wePatent wase-US nokuba ubandakanya izinto eziqanjiweyo ezenziwe yi-AI libali elifanayo. Okwangoku, njengoko umthetho ubhaliwe, izinto eziqanjiweyo ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kufuneka zenziwe ngabantu bendalo. INkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUnited States yala ukuchophela ityala elaliphikisa loo mbono. (imvelaphiNjenge-US Copyright Office, i-US Patent kunye ne-Trademark Office ivavanya indawo yayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba i-USPTO ithathe isigqibo sokwenza ubunini bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda buntsonkothe ​​ngakumbi. Abaqulunqi be-AI, abaphuhlisi, abanini banokuba ngabanini benxalenye yoyilo olunceda ukuyila. Ngaba umntu ongengomntu unokuba yinxalenye yomnini?

I-tech-giant Google ilinganise mva nje. "'Sikholelwa ukuba i-AI akufuneki ibhalwe njengomqambi phantsi koMthetho wePatent wase-US, kwaye sikholelwa ukuba abantu kufuneka babambe amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwizinto ezintsha eziziswe ngoncedo lwe-AI," utshilo uLaura Sheridan, umcebisi ophezulu welungelo elilodwa lomenzi kuGoogle. Kwingxelo kaGoogle, icebisa ukwanda koqeqesho kunye nokwazisa nge-AI, izixhobo, imingcipheko, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zabavavanyi belungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. (imvelaphiKutheni le nto iOfisi yePatent ingakusebenzisi ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI ukuvavanya i-AI?

I-AI kunye neKamva

Izakhono ze-AI kwaye, ngokwenene, yonke i-AI landscape itshintshile kwiinyanga nje ze-12 ezidlulileyo, okanye kunjalo. Iinkampani ezininzi zifuna ukunyusa amandla e-AI kwaye zivune izibonelelo ezicetywayo zekhowudi ezikhawulezayo nezingabizi kakhulu kunye nomxholo. Omabini amashishini kunye nomthetho kufuneka babe nokuqonda ngcono iimpembelelo zobuchwephesha njengoko zinxulumene nemfihlo, ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye nelungelo lokushicilela. (Umfanekiso oveliswe yi-ChatGPT ngokukhawuleza komntu "AI kunye nekamva". Qaphela, umfanekiso awunalungelo lokushicilela).

Uhlaziyo: ngoMeyi 17, 2023

Kuyaqhubeka ukubakho uphuhliso olunxulumene ne-AI kunye nomthetho yonke imihla. INdlu yeeNgwevu ineKomitana yezoBulungisa kuBucala, ubuChwepheshe kunye noMthetho. Ibambe uthotho lweendibano zokuchotshelwa kwe-AI: Umthetho woBukrelekrele obungeyonyani. Ijonge "ukubhala imigaqo ye-AI." Ngenjongo “yokungafihli nto nokuphendulisa ezo teknoloji zintsha ukuze kuphetshwe ezinye zeempazamo zexesha elidluleyo,” utsho usihlalo wekomitana, uSen. Richard Blumenthal. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukuvula intlanganiso, wadlala isandi esingeyonyani esenza ilizwi lakhe ngomxholo weChatGPT oqeqeshwe kumazwi akhe angaphambili:

Kaninzi, siye sabona okwenzekayo xa iteknoloji idlula umgaqo. Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulekiyo kwedatha yomntu, ukwanda kolwazi olungekho mthethweni, kunye nokunzulu kokungalingani koluntu. Siye sabona indlela ucalucalulo lwe-algorithmic olunokuthi luqhubekisele phambili ucalucalulo kunye nocalucalulo kunye nendlela ukungabikho kwezinto elubala kunokujongela phantsi ukuthenjwa koluntu. Eli asilokamva esilifunayo.

Iqwalasela isindululo sokudala i-Arhente entsha yoLawulo lobuNgcali esekwe kuLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs (i-FDA) kunye nemifuziselo yeKhomishini yoLawulo lweNyukliya (NRC). (imvelaphi) Elinye lamangqina phambi kwekomitana ye-AI licebise ukuba i-AI kufuneka inikwe ilayisenisi ngokufanayo nendlela amayeza alawulwa ngayo yi-FDA. Amanye amangqina achaza imeko yangoku ye-AI njenge-Wild West enobungozi bokuthatha icala, ubumfihlo obuncinci, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko. Bachaza i-dystopia yeNtshona yeHlabathi yoomatshini “abanamandla, abangakhathaliyo nabanzima ukubalawula.”

Ukuzisa iyeza elitsha kwimarike kuthatha i-10 - 15 iminyaka kunye nesiqingatha sebhiliyoni yeedola. (imvelaphi.) Ngoko ke, ukuba uRhulumente uthatha isigqibo sokulandela imodeli ye-NRC kunye ne-FDA, khangela i-tsunami yakutshanje yezinto ezintsha ezinomdla kwindawo ye-Artificial Intelligence ukuba ithathelwe indawo kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane ngokulawulwa ngurhulumente kunye ne-red tape.