isikhanyeli
Musa ukuwutsiba lo mhlathi. Ndiyathandabuza ukungena kula manzi axabanayo, ahlala ezopolitiko, kodwa kwafika ingcinga kum ngelixa ndihamba nenja yam, uDemic. Ndifumene i-MD kwaye bendikolunye uhlobo lokhathalelo lwempilo okanye ukubonisana ukusukela oko. Kule minyaka ingama-20+ idlulileyo, ndifunde ukucinga okunzulu. Kwiqela le-IBM endiyixubushayo kwinqaku, ndenze njengeNzululwazi yeDatha. Ndithi ndithetha iilwimi zamayeza nezedata. Andiyongcali yezifo zezifo okanye ingcali yezempilo yoluntu. Oku akwenzelwanga kukukhusela okanye ukugxeka nawuphi na umntu okanye umgaqo-nkqubo othile. Into endiyibonisayo apha yingqalelo nje. Kulithemba lam ukuvusa iingcinga zenu, ngokunjalo.
Ukulwa neZika ngeDatha
Okokuqala, amava am. Ngo-2017, ndakhethwa yi-IBM kubafaki-zicelo abangaphezu kwama-2000, ukuba ndithathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yezempilo yoluntu ye-pro bono. Iqela labahlanu kuthi lathunyelwa kwilizwe lasePanama kangangenyanga ukuya kusebenza nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente apho. Injongo yethu yayikukudala a digital isixhobo esiya kuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ezinxulumene nezifo ezininzi ezosulelayo ziingcongconi; oyena uphambili nguZika.
Isisombululo sasingumbhobho wokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabaphandi bendawo kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukulawula iZika kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, siphuhlise usetyenziso oluphathwayo lokubuyisela inkqubo yabo yakudala yencwadi yokuthumela abahloli be-vector entsimini. Ngexesha, idatha echanekileyo inciphise ubungakanani bokuqhambuka kunye nobude ngokukwazi ukujolisa ngcono iindawo - cinga ibhloko yesixeko - efuna ukulungiswa.
Ukusukela ngelo xesha, ubhubhane weZika uye waqhuba ikhondo lawo.
Izenzo zabantu azizange ziphelise ubhubhane weZika. Uluntu lwezempilo lukawonke-wonke lusebenzele ukuyibamba, ngokuxilonga, ngemfundo nangeengcebiso zokuhamba. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, intsholongwane yaqhuba ikhondo layo, yosulela uninzi lwabemi, kwaye ukhuselo lomhlambi lwakhula, ngaloo ndlela lwamisa ukusasazeka. Namhlanje, i-Zika ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ngokuqhambuka kwexesha.
Kwezinye ze kuqala kunye nezona ndyikitya zokufa phantse wonke umntu owayegula wasweleka. I-WIth Zika, "Xa inani elikhulu labantu lisulelekile, likhuselekile kwaye likhusela abanye abantu ukuba bangosuleleki [akukho sitofu sokukhusela iZika]." Nantso ke into eyenzekayo noZika. Ukuqhambuka kuphelile eMelika kwaye iziganeko zeZika ngoku ngo-2021 ziphantsi kakhulu. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo! I-Zika iphakame kwi-2016 njengoko amagosa asePanama acela i-IBM ukuba ithumele uncedo lokulwa neemiyane. Ugqithiso lweZika | Intsholongwane kaZika | I-CDC
Ulungelelwaniso ayisiyiyo i-causation, kodwa emva kotyelelo lwethu ePanama, ubhubhani weZika waqhubeka ukuncipha. Kukho uqhambuko ngamathuba athile, kodwa oko akukafikeleli kwinqanaba elifanayo lenkxalabo. Abanye balindele ukuba i-pendulum ibuyele umva njengoko ukhuseleko lwendalo luyancipha kwaye abantu abangabonakaliyo bafudukela kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu beZika.
IZika kunye ne-COVID-19 ukuFaniswa kwePandemic
Ingaba oku kunxulumana njani ne-COVID-19? Zombini i-pathogen enoxanduva lwe-COVID-19 kunye neZika ziintsholongwane. Baneendlela zokuqala ezahlukeneyo zosulelo. I-Zika isasazeka kakhulu ukusuka kwiingcongconi ukuya ebantwini. Kukho amathuba okudluliselwa komntu ukuya emntwini, kodwa eyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo lusuka ngqo kwingcongconi.
Kwi-coronavirus, kubonisiwe ukuba ezinye izilwanyana, ziyathanda izilwanyana kwaye inyamazane, ngaba uthwala intsholongwane, kodwa uhlobo oluphambili lwe Ukuhanjiswa ngumntu nomntu.
Ngezigulo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi (Zika, Chikungunya, Dengue fever), enye injongo yenkonzo yezempilo yoluntu yasePanama yayikukunciphisa ukuchanabeka kwintsholongwane ngokunciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kwi vector. E-US, ukongeza kwisitofu sokugonya esiphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, i impilo yoluntu esisiseko amanyathelo okujongana ne-COVID aquka ukunciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwabanye. Amanyathelo okunciphisa abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu aquka ukuzigquma ubuso, ukuzibekela bucala ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuba yedwa kunye ukuvala imivalo kwangoko.
Ukuba nazo zombini ezi zifo kuxhomekeke ku … ok, mhlawumbi kulapho kuphakama khona impikiswano. Ukongeza kwimfundo kunye nokwabelana ngedatha, iinjongo zempilo yoluntu zokuthintela ezona ziphumo zinzima zinokujoliswa 1. ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane, 2. ukupheliswa kwe-vector, 3. ugonyo/ukhuseleko lwabona basengozini (abantu abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yesiphumo esibi), 4. umhlambi wokunganyangeki, okanye 5. indibaniselwano ethile yoku kungasentla.
Ngenxa yee-vectors kwezinye izilwanyana, akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ezi ntsholongwane (ngaphandle kokuba uqala ukugonya iingcongconi kunye namalulwane, ndiyaqikelela). Ndicinga ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuthetha malunga nokuphelisa ii-vectors, nokuba. Iingcongconi ziyinkathazo, ngaphezu kokuthwala izifo eziyingozi, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba zikhonza uhlobo oluthile lwenjongo eluncedo. Andikwazi ukucinga ukwenza uhlobo lobomi butshabalale kuba buyinkathazo ebantwini.
Ke, masithethe ngogonyo/ukhuseleko lwamaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu kunye nokugonywa komhlambi. Ngokucacileyo, side ngokwaneleyo kulo bhubhani kangangokuba amagosa ezempilo karhulumente kunye noorhulumente sele bezenzile ezi zigqibo kwaye bathathe isigqibo malunga nenyathelo. Andingowesibini ukuqikelela indlela okanye nokuba ndigibisele amatye ngokujonga ngokugqibeleleyo.
Abantu abasengozini ephezulu kubandakanya abantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kunye nabo baneemeko zonyango ezinzulu; izinto ezifana neemeko zentliziyo, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba, ukugonywa komzimba, njl njl abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa yeZika kuba inokudluliselwa kwi-intrautero.
Ukungafikeleki komzimba kuxa inani elithile labemi lifikelela kwipesenti yabantu abakhuselweyo kwesi sifo mhlawumbi ngesitofu okanye ngokugonywa kwemvelo. Ngelo xesha, kwabo bangenakukhuseleka, umngcipheko wesifo uphantsi, kuba bambalwa abathwali. Ngaloo ndlela, abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu bakhuselwe ngabo baye bavezwa ngaphambili. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano isahleli malunga nokuba ipesenti yokwenyani yabemi (abagonyiweyo + baphinde bafunyanwa bene-antibodies) iya kufuneka ukwenza ukhuselo lomhlambi we-coronavirus.
Imfazwe ePanama
Ngee-IBM Inyathelo likaZika ePanama, sakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-real-time-based application esekelwe kwifowuni ngokumakishwa kwe-geolocation, enokunciphisa kokubili ubunzima kunye nobude bexesha lokuqhambuka xa luphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutshintshela ukurekhoda kunye nokunika ingxelo kubasebenzi kakhulu kunye neempazamo, idatha ifikelele kubenzi bezigqibo ngeeyure endaweni yeeveki. Amagosa ezempilo oluntu kwinqanaba likazwelonke akwazi ukuthelekisa iingxelo zexesha langempela leengcongconi eziphethe izifo kunye nengxelo yexesha langempela leekliniki zesibhedlele. Kwimfazwe yentsholongwane yeZika, la magosa ayalela izixhobo kwezo ndawo zikhethekileyo ukuphelisa iingcongconi kuloo ndawo.
Ngoko, endaweni yokuba abroad ibrashi yokulwa nesifo, bagxininise imizamo yabo kwimimandla eyingxaki nakwiindawo ezinokuba yingxaki. Ngokwenza njalo, babekwazi ngakumbi ukugxila kwizibonelelo kwaye bakwazi ukucima ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezishushu.
Ngayo yonke loo nto njengemvelaphi, ndiza kuzama ukufana phakathi kobhubhani weZika kunye nobhubhani wethu we-COVID. Nye isifundo kwiJournal of Midwifery & Women's Health yenze uphando kuncwadi lweklinikhi kwaye yagqiba, "Kukho ukufana okukhulu phakathi kwesifo [sentsholongwane yeZika] kunye ne-COVID-19 ngokweendlela zokuxilonga ezilinganiselweyo, unyango, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwangaphambili." Kuzo zombini ezi ndyikityha, izigulane kunye noogqirha babengenalwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Imiyalezo yezempilo yoluntu ibisoloko iphikisana kwiziko elinye. I-disinformation yasasazwa kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ngexesha lobhubhane ngamnye. Iingxoxo ezinzulu zenzululwazi zade zakhokelela kwiithiyori zeyelenqe. Akunzima ukucinga ukuba nganye kwezi mpendulo zinefuthe elibi kwiintsholongwane kubantu abasesichengeni okanye abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.
Ukuthelekiswa kweZika Virus kunye ne-COVID-19: Ujongo lwezonyango kunye noluntu Umyalezo weMpilo
| Izifo zeZika Virus | I-COVID 19 | |
|---|---|---|
| Vector | I-Flavivirus: i-Aedes aegypti kunye ne-Aedes albopictus mosquitoes 3 | ICoronavirus: amathontsi, iifomites 74 |
| usasazo | Iingcongconi zizityalo eziphambili
Ukosulela ngokwesondo 10 Isasazwa ngotofelo-gazi, ukuvezwa kwilabhoratri 9 |
Isasazwa ngamathontsi okuphefumla 74
Usulelo olusemoyeni 75 |
| Ukudluliselwa ngokuthe nkqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Ukosuleleka ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka kumntu okhulelweyo ukuya kwi-fetus kwenzeka, kwaye usulelo lokuzala lunokwenzeka 9 | Usulelo olume nkqo/usulelo oluzalwayo alunakwenzeka 76 |
| iimpawu | Ngokuqhelekileyo i-asymptomatic; Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, i-arthralgia, irhashalala, kunye ne-conjunctivitis 3 | Asymptomatic; iphinda ilingise i-rhinorrhea eqhelekileyo kunye ne-physiologic dyspnea yokukhulelwa 65 |
| Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo | RT-PCR, NAAT, PRNT, IgM serologies 32
Izinga eliphezulu lezinto ezingalunganga zobuxoki kunye nezinto ezintle 26 Ukusabela komnqamlezo we-immunoglobulin serologies kunye nezinye ii-flaviviruses ezingapheliyo, ezifana nentsholongwane ye-dengue fever. 26 Ukuxilongwa kwe-Perinatal kunqunyelwe ngovakalelo kunye neenkcukacha ze-ultrasound zokufumana ukulimala kwentsholongwane 20 |
I-RT-PCR, i-NAAT, i-IgM serologies 42
Uvakalelo luyahluka ngokwexesha ukusuka ekuvezweni, ubuchule besampulu, umthombo womzekelo 76 Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen (COVID-19 Ag Respi-Strip) luyafumaneka, kodwa kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokuthembeka, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kwazo. 76 Ukungabikho okuqhubekayo kovavanyo lwamandla kunye nee-reagents zaselabhoratri 42 |
| I zonyango | Inkxaso yenkxaso
I-Congenital Zika syndrome idinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, unyango lomzimba, i-pharmaco-therapeutics yokuphazamiseka kokuxhuzula, ukulungiswa / iprosthetics yokuvalelwa kunye nokusilela kwamehlo. 23 |
Inkxaso yenkxaso
I-Remdesivir ibonakala ikhuselekile ekukhulelweni Olunye unyango (i-ribavirin, i-baricitinib) i-teratogenic, i-embryotoxic 39 |
Ushunqulelo: I-COVID-19, isifo se-coronavirus 2019; I-IgM, iklasi ye-immunoglobulin M; I-NAAT, uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid amplification; I-PRNT, uvavanyo lokunciphisa i-plaque; I-RT-PCR, i-reverse transcript ye-polymerase chain reaction test.
Eli nqaku lenziwa ukuba lifumaneke simahla kwi-PubMed Central njengenxalenye ye-COVID-19 yezempilo yoluntu engxamisekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa uphando olungathintelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nohlalutyo kuyo nayiphi na indlela okanye ngayo nayiphi na indlela ngokuvuma umthombo wokuqala, ngexesha likaxakeka kwimpilo yoluntu. (ihlelwe ngumbhali)
Kumava ethu eZika ePanama, uhlolo lwendlu ngendlu lujonge iingcongconi. Namhlanje, sisebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-COVID ukujonga i-coronavirus. Zombini zijonga ubungqina bentsholongwane, ekubhekiselwa kuko njengokuhlolwa kwe-vector. Ukuhlolwa kwe-vector kujonge ubungqina bokuba ngabathwali bentsholongwane kunye neemeko ezivumela ukuba iphumelele.
Ukuthelekisa i-COVID-19 kunye neeNtsholongwane ezidlulileyo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindyikityha zezifo zamva nje, amazinga e-COVID-19 njengenye yezona zixhaphake kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yamazwe achaphazelekayo kunye nenani lamatyala achongiweyo. Ngethamsanqa, iCase Fatality Rate (CFR) isezantsi kunezinye iindyikityha ezinkulu.
umthombo: Indlela iCoronavirus ithelekiswa ngayo ne-SARS, Umkhuhlane weHagu, kunye nolunye ubhubhane
ICoronavirus ikwinqanaba elibulalayo ngakumbi kunesibini sezinye izifo ezingabandakanywanga kule tshathi. Uqhambuko luka-2009 lomkhuhlane wehagu (H1N1) losulele phakathi kwe-700 yezigidi kunye ne-1.4 yezigidigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa babene-CFR ye-0.02%. Kwakhona kungekhona kule tshathi yi-500,000 amatyala akrokrelwayo e-virus ye-Zika kwi-2015 kunye ne-2016 kunye nokufa kwayo kwe-18. Ukuzisa i-COVID-19 ngakumbi, ukusukela ngoDisemba 2021, i Worldomet is Iwebhusayithi yokulandela umkhondo we-coronavirus ibeka inani lamatyala kuma-267,921,597 kunye ne-5,293,306 yokusweleka kwi-CFR ebaliweyo eyi-1.98%. Ngenxa yokuba i-COVID-19 inokuba yi-asymptomatic njengoko kuchaziwe kwiJenali yeMidwifery kunye nophononongo lwezeMpilo yabasetyhini, basenokungazi nokuba bayagula. Akukho sizathu sokuba aba bantu bafune uvavanyo ukuze bangabi yinxalenye yedenominator. Ngamanye amazwi, le meko inokukhokelela ekubeni amazinga e-COVID-19 abe phezulu kunokuba izibalo zibonisa.
Kumanqanaba okuqala obhubhane, idatha evela kwimodeli ye-epidemiology, ukuxilongwa kwezonyango kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo konyango zihlala zinqabile. Amaqhinga kwinqanaba lokuqala abandakanya ukunyuswa kovavanyo kunye nokunika ingxelo, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuzama ukulungiselela umthamo olindelekileyo wogonyo, uvavanyo kunye nonyango. Wonke umntu ke, nokuba uyazi okanye akazazi, wenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko womntu ngamnye ngokusekwe ekuqondeni kwakhe ubukhali bomngcipheko, ukukwazi kwabo ukujongana nesoyikiso kunye neziphumo zesoyikiso. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ezi nkolelo zomelezwa okanye zibe buthathaka ngokutya kwemithombo yeendaba yoluntu kunye nemithombo yolwazi.
Uvavanyo lwe-COVID jonga ubukho be-coronavirus. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe uvavanyo Xa ilawulwa, isiphumo esiqinisekileyo siya kubonisa ukuba isigulana sinosulelo olusebenzayo (uvavanyo lwe-PCR olukhawulezayo lwemolekyuli okanye uvavanyo lwe-antigen lab) okanye lunosulelo ngaxa lithile (uvavanyo lwe-antibody).
Ukuba umntu uneempawu ezihambelana ne-COVID kunye novavanyo oluqinisekileyo lwentsholongwane ye-antigen, isenzo sifanelekile. Elo nyathelo liya kuba kukubulala intsholongwane nokunqanda ukusasazeka. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuba i-coronavirus iyosulela kakhulu, abantu abaneempawu ezibuthathaka kwaye akukho ezinye iimeko eziphantsi, Iingcali bacebise ukucingelwa kovavanyo oluqinisekileyo kwaye bazivalele ngokwabo kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. [UPDATE: Ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2021, i-CDC yanciphisa ixesha elicetyiswayo lokuba bodwa kubantu abane-COVID ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5 ezilandelwa ziintsuku ezi-5 zokugquma ubuso kwabanye. Kwabo bathe bachanabeka kwiimeko ezaziwayo zentsholongwane, i-CDC icebisa ukuba umntu avalelwe yedwa iintsuku ezi-5 kunye neentsuku ezi-5 zokugquma ubuso bomntu ongagonywanga. Okanye, iintsuku ezili-10 zokugquma ukuba zigonyiwe kwaye zonyusiwe.] Okunye Iingcali cebisa ukunyanga abantu abangenazimpawu ukuba banovavanyo lwe-antigen lwe-COVID. (Research, nangona kunjalo, ibonisa ukuba ukosuleleka kwabantu abangenazimpawu kubuthathaka. Umceli mngeni, nangona kunjalo, kukwahlula i-asymptomatic kwi-presymptomatic leyo iyosulela.) Intsholongwane ibulawa ngokunyanga isigulana, ukuvumela inkqubo yokukhusela yomzimba ukuba iphendule, kwaye ibeke isigulane isigulane ngelixa sisosulela. Uthintelo kunye nokungenelela kwangoko zizitshixo zokulawula ubhubhane. Le yinto eyaziwayo ngoku, "ukucaba kwegophe. "
Ngokubambisana noZika, iingcebiso zempilo yoluntu zibandakanya ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ekhaya anokuthi athintele ukufukamela kunye nokukhula kweengcongconi - susa amanzi amileyo kwiyadi yakho, susa amadama anokubakho njengamatayara amadala. Ngokufanayo, iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukusasazeka I-coronavirus ibandakanya ukuhamba kude ngokomzimba, iimaski kunye nococeko olwandisiweyo, njengokuhlamba izandla kunye nokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo izicubu ezisetyenzisiweyo.
https://www.news-medical.net/health/How-does-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-Compare-to-Other-Pandemics.aspx
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242848/ ("Izinto zangaphandle ezinje ngeintanethi zentlalo kunye nemithombo yolwazi inokwandisa okanye iyijongele phantsi imbono yomngcipheko.")
https://www.city-journal.org/how-rapid-result-antigen-tests-can-help-beat-covid-19
Into endingayiboniyo kubhubhani we-COVID wangoku yindlela egxile, eqhutywa yidatha, nejolise kuyo. NasePanama, indlela yezempilo yoluntu kubhubhani weZika yayingeyonto ilinganayo. Kwakungenakwenzeka - kuba izibonelelo zilinganiselwe - ukulwa neengcongconi kuwo wonke umphambili kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphelisa zonke ii-vectors ezinokwenzeka. Ke, izibonelelo zanikezelwa kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu ngokusekwe kwijografi kunye neemeko eziphantsi.
I-COVID-19 yeMpilo yoLuntu kunye neMilinganiselo yeNtlalo
Ngobhubhani we-COVID-19, kukwangeyomfuneko ukugcina wonke umntu angaguli. Esikufundileyo kukuba kuyavakala ngakumbi ukubeka phambili ungenelelo lwempilo yoluntu kwabona bantu basemngciphekweni kunye nabemi abasengozini yezona ziphumo zonyango zihlwempuzekileyo. Ukuba silandela ezoqoqosho, sinayo idatha yokuxhasa ukunikezela ngezibonelelo ezingaphezulu kunye namanyathelo okulawula: 
- Iindawo ezinoxinano olukhulu lwabemi- ngokwejografi kunye nemeko-izixeko, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
- Amaziko anabantu abaphantsi kweemeko ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwiziphumo ezibi ukuba bosulelwe yi-coronavirus - izibhedlele, iikliniki
- Abantu abasengozini ephezulu yokusweleka ukuba bafumana i-COVID-19, eyile badala kumakhaya abongikazi, kwiindawo zomhlalaphantsi.
- Amazwe anemozulu efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwi-coronavirus. I-WHO lumkisa ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka kuzo zonke iimozulu, kodwa kukho iinguqu zamaxesha onyaka ezibonisa i-spikes kwiinyanga zasebusika
- Abantu abaneempawu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokudlulisela esi sifo kwabanye. Uvavanyo kufuneka lugxininise kolu luntu kwaye inyathelo lithatyathwe ngokukhawuleza ukubekelwa bucala kunye nokunyanga.
Kubonakala ngathi WHO Juni 2021 iingcebiso zethutyana bangqiyame kweli cala. Iingcebiso ezitsha ziquka impilo yoluntu kunye nentlalontle "elungiselelwe iimeko zendawo". Isikhokelo se-WHO siyalela ukuba imilinganiselo “[yempilo yoluntu nentlalontle] kufuneka iphunyezwe lelona nqanaba lisezantsi lolawulo apho uvavanyo lwemeko lunokwenzeka kwaye lulungelelaniswe nezicwangciso neemeko zendawo.” Ngamanye amazwi, ukuvavanya idatha kwinqanaba legranular elikhoyo kunye nokuthatha inyathelo. Olu papasho lukwacutha ngakumbi ugxininiso “kwicandelo elitsha lokuqwalaselwa kwemilinganiselo yempilo yoluntu ezimeleyo esekwe kwimeko yokungakhuseleki komntu ye-SARS-CoV-2 kulandela ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 okanye usulelo lwangaphambili”.
Ngaba i-COVID ingalandela iNdlela kaZika?
I-Case Counts yeZika e-US nakwimimandla
Panama kunye Ehlabathini lonke idatha ibonisa iindlela ezifanayo kwiimeko zeZika. I ukuqhubela phambili okuqhelekileyo kukuba iindyikityha ziye zinciphe zibe ziindyikitya zokufa, emva koko zibe ziindyikityha zokuqhambuka kwamaxesha athile. Namhlanje, siyakwazi ukujonga emva kwindyikityha yeZika. Ndinikezela ngelizwi lethemba. Ngedatha, amava kunye nexesha, i-coronavirus, njengentsholongwane yeZika kunye nazo zonke iintsholongwane ngaphambi koko, iya kuqhuba ikhosi.
Ufundo olongezelelweyo: Kuyanika umdla, kodwa akukalunga
Isi-5 sesona sifo sibi sehlabathi saphela njani ukusuka kwiJelo leMbali
Imbali emfutshane yePandemics (iPandemics Kuyo yonke imbali)
Ziphela njani iindyikityha? Imbali ibonisa ukuba izifo ziyaphela kodwa phantse azipheli
Ekugqibeleni, esinye isixhobo esichasene ne-Covid
I-Poop ibonelela njani ngeengcebiso malunga nokuSasazeka kwe-coronavirus
INyaniso emva kweCoronavirus Poop Panic
