Kule posi yebhlog, sikulungele ukwabelana ngolwazi oluvela kumbhali weendwendwe kunye nengcali ye-analytics, uMike Norris, ekucwangciseni nakwimingxunya yokuphepha iphulo lakho lokwenza uhlalutyo lwala maxesha.
Xa ujonga ilinge lokuphucula uhlalutyo, kukho imibuzo eliqela ekufuneka uyijongile… Izinto ziyasebenza ngoku kutheni usenza oku? Zeziphi iingcinezelo ezilindelekileyo? Zithini iinjongo (ze)? Ziintoni ekufuneka uziphephe? Isicwangciso esiphumelelayo simele ukujongeka njani?
Kutheni uhlaziya uhlalutyo?
Kwi-Business Analytics, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuhanjiswa ngamaxabiso angazange abonwe. Kukho uxinzelelo rhoqo lokunyusa "yintoni entsha" kwaye kushushu. IHadoop, uLwandle lweDatha, iLebhu yezeNzululwazi yeDatha, uMhlalutyi weDatha yaBemi, ukuzenzela inkonzo kubo bonke, ukuqonda kwisantya sokucinga… njl. Isandi esiqhelekileyo? Kwiinkokheli ezininzi eli lixesha apho bajongene nezigqibo ezinkulu kutyalo-mali. Uninzi luqala phantsi iindlela ezintsha ezijonge ukuhambisa amandla ngakumbi kunye nokusilela. Abanye bazama indlela yala maxesha kwaye bazabalaza ukugcina ukuzibophelela kubunkokheli.
Uninzi lwezi nzame zokuphucula iziphumo zibangela ukongezwa kwabathengisi abatsha, itekhnoloji, iinkqubo, kunye nokunikezelwa kohlalutyo. Olu hlobo lwala maxesha lubonelela ngokuphumelela okukhawulezayo kodwa lushiya ityala lobuchwephesha kunye nentloko njengoko ingakhange ithathe indawo yenxalenye esele ikho yephazili ye-analytics kodwa kunokuba igqithe. Ezi ntlobo “zala maxesha” zezona zixhaphakileyo, kwaye akukho nanye endinokuyithatha njenge “yokuhlaziya.”
Nantsi inkcazo yam yento endithetha yona xa ndisithi yala maxesha kwimeko yohlalutyo:
Ukuphucula okwangoku kukuphuculwa kohlalutyo esele sinalo okanye ukongezwa kokusebenza okanye ukubanako kubuchwepheshe esele busetyenziswa. Ukuphuculwa kwezinto kuhlala kwenziwa ukufezekisa injongo yokuphucula. Iinjongo kufuneka zichazwe ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nobunkokeli be-IT / analytics. ”
Ezi njongo zinokuba:
- Ngaphezulu -Umxholo ongcono wokujonga ngokwesini okanye amava aphuculweyo omsebenzisi.
- ezisebenzayo - ukusebenza okuphuculweyo okanye ukusebenza okongeziweyo kunye namandla
- Yandisa -Ukubonelela ngamava afakwe ngaphakathi okanye ukongeza iiprojekthi kunye nemithwalo yomsebenzi.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yam engama-20 nangaphezulu kwindawo yokuHlaziya ishishini ndisebenze namakhulu eenkampani kunye nemibutho ndibanceda ndibacebisa ekufakweni, kuphuculo, kulungelelwaniso nakwizicwangciso zeeprojekthi. Ihlala indibuhlungu, xa ndibandakanyeka kade, ukuba ndithathe idosi yokwenyani ngexesha leeprojekthi zala maxesha. Uninzi luqala ngaphandle kwesicwangciso okanye okubi ngakumbi, ngesicwangciso kwaye akukho kungqinisiswa kweso sicwangciso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku okona kubi kakhulu yayikukudityaniswa kwe-IT kunye nohlalutyo lwala maxesha njengeprojekthi enkulu inye.
Uxinzelelo lokuLindela kunye nokuNqoba
- Yonke into kufuneka ibe lilifu kunye ne-SaaS -Lifu linezibonelelo ezininzi kwaye lukhetho olucacileyo kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso esitsha kunye notyalo-mali. Ukuhambisa yonke into ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwilifu kuba sisicwangciso senkampani esidityaniswa "ngumhla" sisicwangciso esibi kwaye sivela kubunkokeli obubi obusebenza kwindawo engenanto. Qinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo kunye nayiphi na impembelelo iyaqondwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele umhla.
- Ukufumana into yonke -Ewe, kukho iinkampani ezingakunika yonke into oyifunayo. Umthengisi omnye ongumthombo unokukuthengisela izibonelelo kodwa ngaba ziyinyani okanye ziyabonwa? Indawo yohlalutyo ivulekile kakhulu kwaye yahlukile ekuvumela ukuba uhambe olona hlobo lubalaseleyo, ke yenza ukhetho olululo.
- Iimveliso ezintsha zibhetele -Ukutsha ngokulingana okungcono kunokusebenzela iimoto kodwa hayi ngokwesoftware ngaphandle kokuba kukunikezela ngendaleko. Abathengisi abaneminyaka yamava okwenyani yokwenyani kunye nembali babonakala ngathi bayacotha ukugcina kodwa oku kusisizathu esivakalayo. Aba bathengisi bathambekele ekubeni nomrhumo owomeleleyo ongenakufaniswa nabanye, kwaye loo mnikelo unexabiso elingaphezulu ebomini njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwabo kukhula. Ewe amanye lag kodwa oko akusoloko kubonisa ukuba indawo iyafuneka. Kwiimeko ezininzi kukho iziqwenga ezininzi ukuba imigca yokwahlula icacile.
- Ukukhawuleza isiphumo esikhulu Ngelishwa, ixesha elabelweyo kunqabile ukuba lichaneke ngoko ke kulungile ukuba neziganeko eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso ezincinci zoloyiso ezichaziweyo ukubonisa inkqubela phambili kunye neziphumo.
- Zonke ziya kukhawuleza kakhulu -Le yinjongo enkulu kunye nomnqweno kodwa ayisoloko iyinyani. Ukunikezela uyilo kudlala umba omkhulu, njengoko wenziwe kakuhle nakuphi na ukudityaniswa kwenziwe kunye nokubambisana kwindawo yeendawo ezixhomekeke kuzo kunye neenkonzo ezixhasayo kunye nemisebenzi.
- Ukuphucula okwangoku ubungqina bexesha elizayo -Njengoko benditshilo kumdlalo wokuvula, izinto ezintsha ziyabhabha ke le yindawo eya kuqhubeka ukuvela. Hlala uhlala unangoku kunye nento onayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlaziyo luyacwangciswa. Emva kwalo naluphi na uhlaziyo kuvavanya amanqaku amatsha kunye nokusebenza ukuze kuxhotyiswe okanye kwenziwe kufumaneke.
- Ukuphucula okwangoku "kukuphucula" kwaye kuya kuba lula -Ukuphuculwa kwayo kungaphuculwanga. Oko kuthetha ukuphuculwa, ukuhlaziywa, ukutshintshwa kunye nokwenza umsebenzi omtsha kunye nobuchule. Ukuphucula kuqala emva koko kuphakamise umsebenzi omtsha kunye namandla.
Ukulungiselela isiCwangciso soPhuculo loPhuculo
Ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na imizamo yala maxesha ndingacebisa ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa endiza kuzabelana ngazo ukunceda ukuphucula amaxabiso empumelelo.
1. Misela iinjongo.
Awunakuba nenjongo efana nale, "Ukubonelela ngesixhobo esikhawulezayo nesingenamthungo wee-analytics ezintle ezivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokudala umxholo." Le yinjongo enkulu yokukhwaza ukuze iprojekthi yamkelwe kodwa yinjongo ephambili egcwaliswe yingozi nentshabalalo… inkulu kakhulu. Gxila kwaye wenze iinjongo zotshintsho lwetekhnoloji enye ngexesha ngesiphumo esinqwenelekayo. Ukuphucula iimeko ezininzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaqhekeza kunye namava ngamava. Oku kuthetha iiprojekthi ezincinci kunye neenjongo.
Abantu bayakuphikisa ukuba oku kuthetha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo opheleleyo kwaye mhlawumbi utshintsho oluninzi kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Kumava am, ewe, eli cebo liza kujongeka lide kodwa libonakalisa elona xesha liza kuthatha ngalo. Ngokubhekisele kumaxesha otshintsho kumava omsebenzisi, oku kungaphathwa ngokungatyhaleli iziphumo kwimveliso de ube useto olupheleleyo lweenguqu ezinengqiqo. "Yenza konke kube kanye" izicwangciso zangoku ndizibonile ziqhuba iinyanga ezili-12-18 ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe, ekunzima kakhulu ukuzichaza. Okubi kakhulu luxinzelelo olubekwe kwiqela eliphumeza isicwangciso kunye nokungakhathali okusoloko kuvela kwimiceli mngeni endleleni. Oku kukhokelela kwiipivots ezinkulu ezikhokelela ekuhambeni kwe-leapfrog.
Esona sizathu sokugxila kutshintsho oluncinci kukuba ukuba uhlalutyo lwakho lwaphule endleleni, kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula ukusombulula nokusombulula nayiphi na imiba. Zimbalwa izinto eziguquguqukayo zithetha ukusonjululwa kwemicimbi ekhawulezileyo. Ndiyazi ukuba oku kuvakala kulula, kodwa ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndisebenze nenkampani engaphezulu kwesinye ethe yagqiba kwelokuba yenze umzamo wokuphucula i-monster apho:
- Iqonga lohlalutyo lalizakuphuculwa
- Itekhnoloji yombuzo ihlaziyiwe
- Iqonga le analytics lihanjiswe kwilifu
- Indlela yokungqinisisa itshintshele umboneleli weSayini eyodwa kuMboneleli
- umthengisi wedatha utshintshile kwaye wasuka kumhlaba ongumnini kunye nomzekelo osebenzayo kwisisombululo se-SaaS
Xa izinto zingasebenzi, bachitha iitoni zexesha kunye nomzamo ekuchongeni into ebangela umba ngaphambi kokufikelela kwesona sisombululo. Ekugqibeleni, ezi projekthi “zenze ngaxeshanye” zihambe ixesha elininzi kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye zivelise iziphumo ezixubeneyo ngenxa yempumelelo yeenjongo ezithile kunye nokungakhathali okungqonge iprojekthi. Uninzi lwezi lube "yinyusa kwaye isebenze ngokusemandleni ngangoko kunokwenzeka" iiprojekthi ekupheleni.
2. Yakha isicwangciso ngenjongo nganye.
Isicwangciso kufuneka sibandakanye igalelo kubo BONKE abachaphazelekayo ukulungiselela ukungafihli, ukugqibelela, kunye nokuchaneka. Umzekelo wam apha iya kuba kukutshintsha kwetekhnoloji yedatha. Abanye abathengisi banikezela ngokuhambelana nabanye abathengisi kwaye oku kuyanceda kwintengiso xa bethetha ngexesha lokuxabisa. Umthengisi ngamnye wedatha uya kuzama ukutyhala isikhundla sabo sokuba baqhube ngcono kunalowo ukweso sithuba. Umcimbi kukuba ezi ngxelo azidluli. Okwangoku andizukubona umthwalo wokuhamba ukusuka kwitekhnoloji yedatha enye ukuya kwenye ngokusebenzisa ukungqinelana komthengisi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemithwalo ekhoyo yomsebenzi.
Kwakhona, xa utshintsha abathengisi / ubuchwephesha besiseko sedatha ngokuqinisekileyo ufumana amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuhambelana kwe-SQL, imisebenzi yedatha ebonakalayo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha, zonke ezinokuthi zonakalise usetyenziso esele luhleli ngaphezulu. Inqaku lelokuba isicwangciso kufuneka siqinisekiswe nabantu abanokuthi baphonononge kwaye babone ifuthe elinokubakho lotshintsho olukhulu. Iingcali kufuneka zibandakanyeke ukuphelisa isimanga kamva.
3. Cwangcisa izicwangciso.
Njengokuba zonke iinjongo zikhutshiwe, sinokufumanisa ukuba ezinye zazo zinokubaleka ngokufanayo. Xa usebenzisa iqonga lokuhlalutya, sinokufumanisa ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo okanye iiyunithi zeshishini zisebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko ezinje ngezigcino zedatha ekufuneka ziphuculwe, ukuze ezi ziqhubeke ngokufanayo.
Vavanya zonke izicwangciso ngokuhlahlela nokucoca.
Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwaye uninzi luyekile. Ndiyakubongoza ukuba usebenzise naziphi na izibalo onazo ngokuchasene nohlalutyo lwakho. Esi sisitshixo sokungachithi ixesha kunye nezixhobo. Chonga ukuba yeyiphi idatha efileyo, yeyiphi imixholo yeqonga lakho le-analytics engasasetyenziswayo okanye efanelekileyo. Sonke sakha iiprojekthi zohlalutyo okanye umxholo wento enye kodwa uninzi lwethu luyayicima ukuyicima okanye ukuzicoca. Yi digital Umxholo ongabizi nantoni na ukushiya kude kube lixesha apho umntu kufuneka eyigcinile, ayiphucule okanye ayiphucule.
Ngaba kungakothusa ukufumanisa ukuba i-80% yomxholo wakho wohlalutyo ifile, ayisetyenziswanga, ithathelwe indawo yinguqulelo entsha okanye yaphulwe ixesha elide ngaphandle kwezikhalazo? Sigqibele nini ukujonga?
Sukuqala nayiphi na iprojekthi efuna ukuqinisekiswa komxholo wohlalutyo ngaphandle kokuphonononga into ekufuneka iqinisekisiwe kwaye yintoni efuna ukucocwa okanye ukulahlwa. Ukuba asinalo naluphi na uhlalutyo esinokuzisebenzisa ngokuchasene nohlalutyo, ke jonga indlela yokuqhubela phambili.
5. Vavanya ukuba iprojekthi yala maxesha kunye nezicwangciso zomntu ngamnye zigqibelele ngokupheleleyo.
Masibuyele kwinjongo embi, "Ukubonelela ngesixhobo esikhawulezayo, esingenamthungo se-analytics entle evumela ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kunye nokudala umxholo," kwaye uyaphule kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho utshintsho kwisiseko sokuqhubekekisa inkumbulo kunye nediski, ukuphuculwa kwesiseko sedatha okanye utshintsho, ukuya kwitekhnoloji yangoku yomninimzi ongasasebenziyo njenge-SAML okanye i-OpenIDConnect, kunye nohlaziyo okanye uhlaziyo lweqonga lohlalutyo. Zonke ezi zinto zilungile kwaye ziyanceda ukuba zenziwe mihla kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule oko Abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngabachaphazelekayo. Ukuba abo basebenzisi bafumana umxholo ofanayo nanjengoko bebehleli iminyaka kodwa ngokukhawuleza nje, inqanaba lokwoneliseka kwabo liya kuba lincinci. Umxholo omnandi awunakuba nje ngeeprojekthi ezintsha kwaye kufuneka uziswe kwiqela lethu elikhulu labathengi. Ukuphucula umxholo okhoyo akufane kujongwe kodwa une impembelelo enkulu kubasebenzisi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubalawuli okanye nakubani na omnye kwiqela elixhasa iqonga lokuhlalutya. Ukungagcini abo basebenzisi kwiziphumo ezonwabisayo kwezinye izixhobo eziziswa ukuze zijikeleze into eyenziwa liqela ngeziphumo zokugqibela ezinokuba yintlekele. Ndiza kusigubungela esi sihloko kwibhlog yam elandelayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
6. Ingcebiso yokugqibela.
Thatha i-backups rhoqo kwaye ungenzi iprojekthi yala maxesha kwimveliso kuphela. Chitha umzamo wokuba nemeko yokulinganisa ehambelanayo yotshintsho olukhulu, olubanzi. Oku kwakhona kuya kunceda ukunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye numahluko phakathi kwento esebenzayo ngaphandle nakwimveliso yangaphakathi.
Ngethamsanqa kuhambo lwakho lwala maxesha!
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nelinge lakho langoku? Qhagamshelana nathi Ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho kunye nendlela esinokunceda ngayo!
