Kwisantya esikhawulezayo sanamhlanje digital imbonakalo yomhlaba, amashishini axhomekeke kwiimbono eziqhutywa yidatha ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye azuze ukhuphiswano. Ukuphumeza izisombululo zohlalutyo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo kubalulekile ekufumaneni ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olusuka kwidatha. Enye indlela yokufezekisa oku kukusebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuHlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo/yokuThunyelwa ngokuqhubekayo (CI/CD). Kule post blog, siza kuphonononga ukuba inkqubo ye-CI / CD echazwe kakuhle inokuphucula kakhulu ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho.
I-GTM ekhawulezayo
Nge-CI / CD, imibutho inokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthunyelwa kwekhowudi yokuhlalutya, okubangela ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa. Ngokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokukhululwa, amaqela ophuhliso anokuphumeza kunye nokuvavanya utshintsho rhoqo, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba atshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zemarike kunye nokufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana. 
Nciphisa impazamo yoMntu
Iinkqubo zokusasazwa ngezandla zisesichengeni sokwenza impazamo yomntu, nto leyo ekhokelela kulungelelwaniso olugwenxa okanye ukungangqinelani kokusingqongileyo. I-automation ye-CI / CD inciphisa iimpazamo ezinjalo ngokunyanzelisa iinkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye neziphindaphindiweyo zokuthunyelwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kokuphunyezwa kwe-analytics yakho, ukuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle kwedatha kunye neempazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Njengokuthobeka noFarley bakhankanya kwincwadi yabo ethi Continuous Delivery, “Automate almost Everything”. Ukuzenzekelayo kuphela kwendlela yokuphelisa iimpazamo zabantu. Ukuba ufumana amaxwebhu amaninzi malunga namanyathelo athile okanye imisebenzi, uyazi ukuba intsonkothile kwaye uyazi ukuba yenziwa ngesandla. Zizenzele!
UVavanyo oluPhuculweyo
I-CI/CD ikhuthaza izenzo zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo, kubandakanywa iimvavanyo zeyunithi, iimvavanyo zokudibanisa, kunye neemvavanyo zokuhlehla. Ngokubandakanya ezi mvavanyo kwi-CI / CD yakho yombhobho, unokwazi ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa imiba kwangoko kumjikelo wophuhliso. Ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ukubonelela ngengqiqo echanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthembela kwidatha ephosakeleyo.
iNtsebenziswano eHluliweyo
I-CI / CD ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu eqela asebenza ekuphunyezweni kohlalutyo. Ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo ezifana neGit, abaphuhlisi abaninzi banokufaka isandla ngaxeshanye kwiprojekthi. Utshintsho ludityaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo, luvavanywe, kwaye lusetyenziswe, lunciphisa iingxabano kunye nokwenza intsebenziswano esebenzayo. Le ntsebenziswano iphakamisa umgangatho wesisombululo se-analytics kwaye ikhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwayo.
I-Loop yeeNgxelo eziqhubekayo
Ukusebenzisa i-CI/CD kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele ngokuqhubekayo ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Ukuthunyelwa rhoqo kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, uhlalutye iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, kwaye uphucule ngokuphindaphindiweyo isisombululo sohlalutyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yehlabathi lokwenyani kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Le luphu yengxelo ephindaphindwayo iqinisekisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho kuhlala kufanelekile kwaye kuhambelana neemfuno zeshishini eziguqukayo. 
I-Rollback kunye noBuyiselo
Kwimeko yemiba okanye ukungaphumeleli, inkqubo ye-CI / CD echazwe kakuhle yenza ukuba ubuyisele umva ngokukhawuleza kwinguqu ezinzileyo okanye ukuthunyelwa kwezilungiso. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka okungaphazamisekiyo kunye nokusebenza kokuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho. Ukukwazi ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyisela kwimiba kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthembeka kwesisombululo sakho sohlalutyo.
I-Scalability kunye nokuguquguquka
Iinkqubo ze-CI / CD zilula ngokukhawuleza, zivumela ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo olukhulayo kunye namaqela akhulayo. Njengoko iprojekthi yakho yokuhlalutya iguquka, imibhobho yeCI/CD inokusingatha ukuhamba komsebenzi okukhulu, iindawo ezininzi, kunye nokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo. Oku kukhula kunye nokuguquguquka kuxhobisa ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho ukuze ukhule ecaleni kweemfuno zeshishini lakho. Kwincwadi ethi Iprojekthi yePhoenix nguGene Kim, uKevin Behr noGeorge Spafford, imeko ehlekisayo ichazwa. UBill Palmer, i-VP ye-IT Operations kunye nomlingisi oyintloko kwincwadi unencoko no-Erik Reid, uMviwa weBhodi, uGuru. Bathetha nge-Scalability kunye ne-Flexibility yokutshintshwa kokuhanjiswa kwimveliso.
UErik: “Khupha abantu kwinkqubo yokusasazwa. Khangela indlela yokufumana ukuthunyelwa kweshumi ngosuku ”[Imvelaphi: iprojekthi yasePhoenix ihanjiswa kanye kwiinyanga ezi-2-3]
Yilwayo: “Ukuthunyelwa kweshumi ngosuku? Ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho mntu ubuza loo nto. Ngaba awuzibeki usukelo oluphezulu olufunwa lishishini?”
erik uyancwina kwaye ekhuphe amehlo akhe: “Yeka ukugxila kumlinganiselo ekujoliswe kuwo. Ubuchule beshishini abukho nje malunga nesantya esikrwada. Kumalunga nokuba ulunge kangakanani ekubhaqeni nasekuphenduleni utshintsho kwimarike kwaye ukwazi ukuthatha imingcipheko emikhulu nebaliweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvavanya kwaye ubethe abo bakhuphisana nabo ngexesha lokuthengisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ushonile. "
I-Scalability kunye nokuGuquleka igalelo kwinkqubo ephindaphindwayo, ethembekileyo yokukhululwa ehambisa ngokwexesha elifunekayo leshishini.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni….
Inkqubo eyiyo yeCI/CD iluncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho, intsebenziswano, kunye nobuchule bokuphunyezwa kohlalutyo lwakho. Ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthunyelwa, ukunciphisa iimpazamo, ukuphucula iindlela zokuvavanya, kunye nokuseka i-loop yempendulo eqhubekayo, amashishini anokufikelela ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa, ukuqonda okuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcina umda okhuphisanayo kwi-data-driven landscape. Ukwamkela i-CI / CD akugcini nje ukuqinisa isisombululo sakho sohlalutyo kodwa kunika isiseko sokuphucula okuqhubekayo kunye nokutsha.
