Ezimbini kwibhokisi (ukuba unako) kunye nabo bonke abakumaxwebhu (rhoqo).
Kumxholo we-IT, "ezimbini kwibhokisi" zibhekisela kwiiseva ezimbini okanye amacandelo ezenzelwe ukusebenzisana ukubonelela ngokuphindaphinda kunye nokwenyuka kokuthembeka. Olu cwangciso lunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba elinye icandelo liyasilela, elinye liya kuthatha imisebenzi yalo, ngaloo ndlela ligcine ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo. Injongo yokuba "ezimbini ebhokisini" kukubonelela ngokufumaneka okuphezulu kunye nokubuyisela intlekele. Oku kusebenza nakwiindima zoluntu kumbutho; nangona kunjalo, ayifane iphunyezwe.
Makhe sijonge umzekelo ofanelekileyo woHlalutyi. Sonke siyamazi umntu okwinkampani yethu okanye kumbutho wethu ngegama ongumntu "wokuya" kuHlalutyi. Ngabo abaneengxelo okanye iideshibhodi ezithiywe ngabo – Ingxelo kaMike okanye iDashboard kaJane. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho abanye abantu abazaziyo ii-analytics, kodwa ezi ziintshatsheli zokwenyani ezibonakala zikwazi ukwenza ezona zinto zinzima kwaye zifezekise ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha elibekiweyo. Ingxaki kukuba aba bantu bazimele bodwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi phantsi koxinzelelo, abasebenzi namntu njengoko oko kusenokubathothisa kwaye kulapho ingxaki iqala khona. Asisoze sicinge ukuba siza kuphulukana nalo mntu. Ndizakuyeka into eqhelekileyo “masithi batshayiswe yibhasi” okanye ndisebenzise umzekelo ndisebenzisa amathuba akhoyo emarike yemisebenzi kwaye ndithethe into entle njengokuthi “baphumelele ilotho!”, kuba kufuneka sonke senze indima yethu ukuze sibe ngabalungileyo. kule mihla.
Ibali
Ngentsasa yangoMvulo uyeza, kwaye ingcaphephe yethu yohlalutyo kunye nentshatsheli ye-MJ ingenise ukurhoxa kwayo. UMJ uphumelele ilotho kwaye sele elishiyile ilizwe ngaphandle kokhathalelo kwihlabathi. Iqela kunye nabantu abamaziyo uMJ bayavuya kwaye banomona, kodwa umsebenzi kufuneka uhambe. Ngoku kuxa ixabiso kunye nobunyani bento eyenziwa nguMJ sele iza kuqondwa. I-MJ yayinoxanduva lokupapashwa kokugqibela kunye nokuqinisekiswa kohlalutyo. Bahlala bebonakala bekwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle okanye ukwenza olo tshintsho lunzima ngaphambi kokubonelela ngohlalutyo kumntu wonke. Akukho mntu uyikhathaleleyo ukuba yenziwe njani kwaye ikhuselekile kwinto yokuba isanda kwenzeka, kwaye uMJ wayengumntu oHlalutywayo weRock Star ngoko ke inqanaba lokuzimela lanikezelwa. Ngoku njengoko iqela liqala ukuthabatha iziqwenga, izicelo, imiba yemihla ngemihla, izicelo zokuguqulwa zilahlekile kwaye ziqala ukukrazula. Iingxelo / iiDashbhodi zifumaneka kumazwe angaziwayo; ezinye ii-asethi azizange zihlaziywe ngempelaveki, kwaye asazi ukuba kutheni; abantu bayabuza ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye izinto ziza kulungiswa nini, ukuhlelwa athe kwenziwa nguMJ akubonakali kwaye asazi ukuba kutheni. Iqela likhangeleka kakubi. Yintlekele kwaye ngoku sonke siyamcaphukela uMJ.
Izifundo
Kukho iindlela ezilula nezicacileyo zokuthatha.
- Ungaze uvumele umntu ukuba asebenze yedwa. Kuvakala kukuhle kodwa kumaqela amancinci adala, asinalo ixesha okanye abantu ukwenza oku kwenzeke. Abantu beza kwaye bahambe, imisebenzi mininzi, ngoko iyahlula kwaye iyoyisa egameni lemveliso.
- Wonke umntu kufuneka abelane ngolwazi lwakhe. Kwakhona kuvakala kulungile kodwa ngaba sisabelana nomntu ofanelekileyo okanye abantu? Gcina ukhumbula ukuba abaninzi abaphumelele ilotho ngabasebenzi osebenza nabo. Ukwenza iiseshini zokwabelana ngolwazi nako kuthatha ixesha kude kwimisebenzi kwaye uninzi lwabantu lutyala imali kwizakhono nolwazi kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa lufuneka.
Ke, zeziphi izisombululo zokwenyani anokuthi wonke umntu akwazi ukuziphumeza kwaye azifumane ngasemva?
Masiqale ngoLawulo loLungiso. Siza kusebenzisa oku njengesambrela kwizihloko ezininzi ezifanayo.
- Guqula ulawulo: Inkqubo yokucwangcisa, ukuphumeza, kunye nokulawula utshintsho kwiinkqubo zesoftware ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo. Le nkqubo ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba utshintsho lwenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo nesebenzayo (ngokukwazi ukubuyisela umva), kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwinkqubo ekhoyo kunye nenzuzo enkulu kwintlangano.
- Ulawulo lweprokjekthi: Ucwangciso, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nolawulo lweeprojekthi zophuhliso lwesoftware ukuqinisekisa ukuba zigqitywe kwangexesha, ngaphakathi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo. Ibandakanya ulungelelwaniso lwezibonelelo, imisebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi kulo lonke ixesha lophuhliso lwesoftware ukufezekisa iinjongo zeprojekthi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso yesoftware ngeshedyuli.
- Udibaniso oluQhubekayo kunye noNikezo oluQhubekayo (CI/CD): Inkqubo yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo isakhiwo, uvavanyo, kunye nokusasazwa kwesoftware. Ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kufuna ukudibanisa rhoqo utshintsho lwekhowudi kwindawo yokugcina ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo zokubona iimpazamo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso. Ukuhanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo / ukusasazwa kubandakanya ukukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho oluvavanyiweyo kunye noluqinisekisiweyo lwekhowudi kwimveliso, okuvumela ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuphindaphindiweyo kweempawu ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa.
- Ulawulo lohlobo: Inkqubo yokulawula utshintsho kwikhowudi yomthombo kunye nezinye izinto zesoftware ngokuhamba kwexesha usebenzisa izixhobo zesoftware ezikhethekileyo. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenzisane kwi-codebase, bagcine imbali epheleleyo yeenguqu, kwaye bazame ngeempawu ezintsha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela i-codebase ephambili.
Konke oku kungasentla kubhekiselele kwiinkqubo ezilungileyo zophuhliso lwesoftware. Uhlalutyo oluqhuba kwaye luqhube ishishini alufanelwanga ngaphantsi njengoko luyinjongo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo. Zonke ii-asethi zohlalutyo (imisebenzi ye-ETL, iinkcazo zesemantic, iinkcazo zemetrics, iingxelo, iidashbhodi, amabali... njl.njl
Ukusebenzisa uLawulo loLungiselelo kusigquma ukuba siqhubeke sibaleka sikwimo elungileyo. Ii-asethi ziguqulelwe ukuze sibone okwenzekileyo kubomi babo, siyazi ukuba ngubani osebenza kwinto kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenziwe kunye namaxesha, kwaye siyazi ukuba imveliso iya kuqhubeka. Into engagutyungelwe yiyo nayiphi na inkqubo esulungekileyo kukudluliselwa kolwazi kunye nokuqonda isizathu sokuba izinto zinje.
Yonke inkqubo, isiseko sedatha, kunye nesixhobo sokuhlalutya zineemfuno zazo. Izinto ezenza ukuba zihambe ngokukhawuleza okanye zicothe, izinto ezenza ukuba ziziphathe ngendlela ethile okanye zivelise umphumo ofunekayo. Ezi zinokusetwa kwinkqubo okanye kwinqanaba lehlabathi okanye izinto ezingaphakathi koyilo lwe-asethi ezenza ziqhube njengoko zifanele. Ingxaki kukuba uninzi lwezi zinto zifundwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye akusoloko kukho indawo yokubhala kuzo. Nanjengoko sisiya kwiinkqubo zeLifu apho singasalawuli ukuba isicelo siqhutywa njani kwaye sixhomekeke kumboneleli ukuba ayenze ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka uhlengahlengiso lweenkcazo luyaqhubeka ngaphakathi kwe-asethi yethu ukuvula kanye le nto siyifunayo. Olu lwazi luyimfuneko ukuba lubanjwe kwaye kwabelwane ngalo ngokwenza ukuba lufumaneke kwabanye. Olu lwazi kufuneka lufunwe njengenxalenye yoxwebhu lwe-asethi kwaye lwenziwe inxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo loguqulelo & CI/CD jonga kunye nenkqubo yokuvunywa kwaye kwezinye iimeko nanjengenxalenye yoluhlu lokukhangela ngaphambi kokupapasha izinto ekufuneka zenziwe kwaye hayi. yenza.
Akukho zimpendulo zomlingo okanye i-AI yokugubungela iindlela ezimfutshane kwiinkqubo zethu zohlalutyo okanye ukungabikho kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubungakanani beqela eligcina idatha kunye ne-analytics ehamba utyalo-mali kwinkqubo yokulandelela utshintsho, inguqulo yonke impahla kunye nokunceda ukubhala inkqubo yophuhliso kunye nolwazi lokubamba luyimfuneko. Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo kunye nexesha ngaphambili luya konga ixesha elininzi lokuchitha ixesha ekucingeni izinto ukugcina imeko esempilweni yohlalutyo lwethu. Izinto ziyenzeka kwaye kungcono ukuba nepolisi ye-inshurensi yee-MJs kunye nabanye abaphumelele ilotho.
