Disclaimer
Ungeqi lesi sigaba. Ngiyangabaza ukungena kulawa manzi anengxabano, ngokuvamile ezombusazwe, kodwa ngafikelwa umcabango ngenkathi ngihamba nenja yami, uDemic. Ngithole i-MD futhi bengisohlotsheni oluthile lokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ukubonisana kusukela lapho. Kule minyaka engu-20+ edlule, ngifunde ukucabanga okujulile. Eqenjini le-IBM engixoxa ngalo esihlokweni, ngenze njengoSayensi Wedatha. Ngithi ngikhuluma izilimi zomuthi namadata. Angiyena udokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yomphakathi. Lokhu akuhloselwe ukuvikela noma ukugxeka noma yimuphi umuntu noma inqubomgomo ethile. Engikwethula lapha kuwukubhekwa nje. Kuyithemba lami ukuvusa imicabango yenu, futhi.
Ukulwa neZika Ngedatha
Okokuqala, isipiliyoni sami. Ngo-2017, ngakhethwa yi-IBM kubafakizicelo abangaphezu kuka-2000, ukuba ngibambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi yezempilo yomphakathi ye-pro bono. Iqembu labahlanu bethu lathunyelwa ezweni lasePanama inyanga yonke ukuze liyosebenza nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi lapho. Umgomo wethu bekuwukudala a digital ithuluzi elizokwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha nangempumelelo ezihlobene nezifo eziningana ezithathelwanayo ezithwalwa omiyane; omkhulu uZika.
Isixazululo kwaba ipayipi lokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabaphenyi basezindaweni kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo zokulawula iZika nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, sithuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze simiselele inqubo yabo yakudala yokuthumela abahloli be-vector ensimini. Ngesikhathi esifanele, idatha enembile inciphise usayizi wokuqubuka nobude ngokukwazi ukukhomba kangcono izindawo - cabanga ngebhulokhi yedolobha - ezidinga ukulungiswa.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubhubhane lweZika seluqalile.
Izenzo zabantu aziwuqedanga ubhubhane lweZika. Umphakathi wezempilo yomphakathi usebenzele ukukuqukatha, ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga, imfundo kanye nezeluleko zokuhamba. Kepha ekugcineni, leli gciwane lahamba, lathelela ingxenye enkulu yabantu, futhi ukuvikeleka komhlambi kwathuthuka, ngaleyo ndlela kwamisa ukusabalala. Namuhla, i-Zika ibhekwa njengevamile kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ngokuphuma kwesikhathi.
Kwezinye ze kuqala kanye nezifo eziwubhadane ezibulala kakhulu cishe wonke umuntu owayegula wafa. I-WIth Zika, “Lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu isingenwe yilesi sifo, amasosha omzimba futhi empeleni avikela abanye abantu ekungenweni igciwane [awukho umgomo wokuvikela iZika]. Yilokho okwenzeka ngoZika. Ukuqubuka sekuphelile emazweni aseMelika kanti izigameko zeZika manje ngo-2021 ziphansi kakhulu. Izindaba ezimnandi lezo! IZika yafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-2016 ngesikhathi izikhulu zasePanama zacela i-IBM ukuthi ithumele usizo lokulwa nomiyane. Ukudluliselwa kweZika | Igciwane leZika | i-CDC
Ukuxhumana akuyona imbangela, kepha ngemuva kokuvakashela kwethu ePanama, ubhubhane lweZika lwaqhubeka nokuncipha. Kukhona ukuqubuka kwezikhathi ezithile, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akukaze kufinyelele izinga elifanayo lokukhathazeka. Abanye balindele ukuthi i-pendulum ibuyele emuva njengoba ukuzivikela kwemvelo kuncipha futhi abantu abangavezwanga bafudukela ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu beZika.
Ukufana kweZika kanye ne-COVID-19
Lokhu kuhlobana kanjani ne-COVID-19? Kokubili i-pathogen ebhekene nakho kokubili i-COVID-19 ne-Zika kungamagciwane. Banezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezihlukene zokudlulisela. I-Zika isakazwa kakhulu isuka omiyane iye kubantu. Kunamathuba okudluliselwa komuntu kumuntu, kodwa uhlobo oluyinhloko lokutheleleka lusuka ngqo emiyane.
Nge-coronavirus, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ezinye izilwane, ziyathanda ukulwa futhi inyamazane, ingabe ukuthwala igciwane, kodwa uhlobo main Ukudluliselwa umuntu nomuntu.
Ngezifo ezithwalwa omiyane (iZika, Chikungunya, Dengue fever), inhloso eyodwa yenkonzo yezempilo yomphakathi yasePanama kwakuwukunciphisa ukuchayeka kugciwane ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka emshinini. E-US, ngaphezu komgomo othuthuke ngokushesha, i impilo yomphakathi eyisisekelo Izinyathelo zokubhekana ne-COVID zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kanye nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwabanye. Izindlela zokunciphisa labo abasengozini enkulu zihlanganisa ukufihla ubuso, ukuqhelelana ngokomzimba, ukuzihlukanisa kanye ukuvala imigoqo kusenesikhathi.
Ukuthintwa kwazo zombili izifo kuncike ... kulungile, mhlawumbe yilapho kuba nempikiswano khona. Ukwengeza emfundweni nokwabelana ngedatha, izinjongo zezempilo zomphakathi zokuvimbela imiphumela emibi kakhulu zingagxila 1. ukuqedwa kwegciwane, 2. ukuqedwa kwe-vector, 3. ukugoma/ukuvikela abasengozini kakhulu (abantu abasengozini enkulu ngomphumela ongemuhle), 4. ukungavikeleki komhlambi, noma 5. inhlanganisela ethile yalokhu okungenhla.
Ngenxa yama-vector kwezinye izilwane, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda la magciwane (ngaphandle uma uqala ukugoma omiyane namalulwane, ngicabanga). Ngicabanga ukuthi futhi akuwenzi umqondo ukukhuluma ngokuqeda ama-vector, noma. Omiyane bawuhlupho, ngaphezu kokuthwala izifo eziyingozi, kodwa ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi benza uhlobo oluthile lwenjongo ewusizo. Angikwazi ukucabanga ukwenza uhlobo lwempilo lushabalale ngoba luwuhlupho kubantu.
Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokugoma/ukuvikela amaqembu asengozini enkulu kanye nokugonywa komhlambi. Ngokusobala, sesingene ngokwanele kulo bhubhane kangangokuthi izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi kanye nohulumeni sebeze benza lezi zinqumo futhi sebethathe isinqumo sokuthatha isinyathelo. Angikwesibili ukuqagela indlela noma ngisho nokujikijela amatshe ngokubheka emuva okuphelele.
Abantu abasengozini enkulu zihlanganisa abantu abadala asebekhulile abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kanye nalabo abanezimo zempilo ezibucayi; izinto ezifana nezimo zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, amasosha omzimba, njll. Kulezo esingangeza abesifazane abakhulelwe kuZika ngoba ingadluliswa nge-intrautero.
Ukungavikeleki komhlambi kulapho inani elithile labantu lifinyelela kumaphesenti athile abantu abavikelwe kulesi sifo ngomuthi wokugoma noma ngokugonywa kwemvelo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kulabo abangavikelekile, ingozi yesifo iphansi, ngoba bambalwa abathwali. Ngakho, labo abasengozini enkulu bavikelwa yilabo abake badalulwa ngaphambilini. Inkulumo-mpikiswano isalokhu imayelana nokuthi amaphesenti angokoqobo abantu (abagonyiwe + abalulame ngamasosha omzimba) azodingeka ukuze kwakhiwe ukuzivikela komhlambi we-coronavirus.
Impi ePanama
Nge-IBM Isinyathelo seZika ePanama, sikwazile ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe ocingweni lwesikhathi sangempela olumaka indawo yendawo, olunganciphisa kokubili ukuqina kanye nobude bokuqubuka uma sekwenziwe ngokugcwele. Ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuqopha nokubika okudinga abasebenzi kakhulu nokunephutha, idatha ifinyelele kubenzi bezinqumo ngamahora esikhundleni samaviki. Izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ezingeni likazwelonke zikwazile ukuqhathanisa imibiko yendawo yesikhathi sangempela yomiyane abathwala izifo nokubikwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamacala omtholampilo alaliswe esibhedlela. Empini yegciwane leZika, lezi zikhulu zibe seziqondisa izinsiza kulezo zindawo ezithile ukuze kuqedwe omiyane kuleyo ndawo.
Ngakho, esikhundleni sokuthi abroad indlela yokulwa nesifo, bagxilise imizamo yabo ezindaweni ezinezinkinga nasezindaweni ezingaba izinkinga. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bakwazi kangcono ukugxila ezinsizeni futhi bakwazi ukucisha ngokushesha izindawo ezishisayo.
Njengoba konke lokho njengesizinda, ngizozama ukudweba ukufana okuthile phakathi kobhubhane lweZika kanye nobhubhane lwethu lwamanje lwe-COVID. Eyodwa cwaningo kuyi-Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health yenze ucwaningo ngezincwadi zemitholampilo futhi yanquma, “Kunokufana okukhulu phakathi kwesifo [segciwane leZika] kanye ne-COVID-19 mayelana namasu okuxilonga alinganiselwe, izindlela zokwelapha, kanye nokungaqiniseki okubikezelwayo.” Kuzo zombili izifo eziwubhadane, iziguli kanye nabelaphi bebentula ulwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Imiyalezo yezempilo yomphakathi yayivame ukuphikisana ngaphakathi kwesikhungo esifanayo. I-disinformation yasakazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zesikhathi sobhubhane ngalunye. Impikiswano engathi sína yesayensi yaze yaholela emibonweni yozungu. Akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zimpendulo zibe nomthelela omubi kumagciwane kubantu abasengozini noma abasengozini enkulu.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Zika Virus kanye ne-COVID-19: Uhlolojikelele Lomtholampilo Nomphakathi Umlayezo Wezempilo
| Isifo seZika Virus | I-COVID-19 | |
|---|---|---|
| Vector | I-Flavivirus: i-vector Aedes aegypti kanye ne-Aedes albopictus omiyane 3 | ICoronavirus: amaconsi, ama-fomites 74 |
| transmission | Omiyane bayi-vector eyinhloko
Ukusulelana ngokocansi 10 Kusakazwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi, ukuchayeka elabhorethri 9 |
Kusakazwa ngamaconsi okuphefumula 74
Ukudluliswa okungenzeka ngendiza 75 |
| Ukudluliselwa okuqondile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Ukudluliselwa okuqondile kusuka kumuntu okhulelwe kuya ku-fetus kwenzeka, futhi ukutheleleka kokuzalwa kungenzeka 9 | Ukudluliselwa okuqondile/ukutheleleka kokuzalwa akunakwenzeka 76 |
| Izimpawu | Ngokuvamile i-asymptomatic; Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezithambile ezifana nemfiva, i-arthralgia, i-rash, ne-conjunctivitis 3 | I-Asymptomatic; futhi ilingisa i-rhinorrhea evamile kanye ne-physiologic dyspnea yokukhulelwa 65 |
| Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga | RT-PCR, NAAT, PRNT, IgM serologies 32
Izinga eliphezulu lokuphikisa okungamanga kanye nokuhle 26 Ukusabela okuphambene kwe-immunoglobulin serologies namanye ama-flaviviruses angapheli, njengegciwane le-dengue fever 26 Ukuxilongwa kwe-Perinatal kunqunyelwe ukuzwela kanye nokucaciswa kwe-ultrasound ukuze kutholakale ukulimala kwegciwane 20 |
RT-PCR, NAAT, IgM serologies 42
Ukuzwela kuyahlukahluka kuye nesikhathi kusukela ekuchayekeni, indlela yokwenza isampula, umthombo wesifanekiso 76 Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen okusheshayo (COVID-19 Ag Respi-Strip) kuyatholakala, kodwa kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuba semthethweni, ukunemba, nokusebenza 76 Ukushoda okuqhubekayo kwamandla okuhlola kanye nama-reagents aselabhorethri 42 |
| Imithi yokwelapha | Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo
I-Congenital Zika syndrome idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukwelapha ngokomzimba, i-pharmaco-therapeutics ye-seizure disorders, ukulungiswa / izitho zokufakelwa zokukhubazeka kokuzwa nokubona. 23 |
Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo
I-Remdesivir ibonakala iphephile ekukhulelweni Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha (i-ribavirin, i-baricitinib) ziyi-teratogenic, i-embryotoxic 39 |
Izifinyezo: I-COVID-19, isifo se-coronavirus 2019; I-IgM, isigaba se-immunoglobulin M; I-NAAT, ukuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid amplification; I-PRNT, ukuhlolwa kokunciphisa i-plaque; I-RT-PCR, i-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test.
Lesi sihloko senziwe sitholakale mahhala nge-PubMed Central njengengxenye yempendulo ephuthumayo yezempilo yomphakathi ye-COVID-19. Ingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kabusha kocwaningo olungakhawulelwe kanye nokuhlaziya nganoma yiluphi uhlobo noma nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokuvuma umthombo wangempela, ngesikhathi sokuphuthumayo kwezempilo yomphakathi. (kuhlelwe umbhali)
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwe-Zika ePanama, ukuhlolwa kwendlu ngendlu kubheke omiyane. Namuhla, sisebenzisa izivivinyo ze-COVID ukuze sibheke i-coronavirus. Zombili zibheka ubufakazi begciwane, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-vector. Ukuhlolwa kwe-vector kubheka ubufakazi babathwali baleli gciwane kanye nezimo ezilivumela ukuthi lichume.
Ukuqhathanisa i-COVID-19 Nezifo Eziwubhadane Zangaphambili
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifo eziwumshayabhuqe zakamuva, amazinga e-COVID-19 njengesinye samazwe adlange kakhulu ngokwemibandela yamazwe athintekile kanye nenani lamacala ahlonziwe. Ngenhlanhla, I-Case Fatality Rate (CFR) iphansi kunezinye izifo eziwubhubhane ezinkulu.
Source: I-Coronavirus Iqhathaniswa Kanjani Ne-SARS, Umkhuhlane Wengulube, Nolunye Ubhubhane
ICoronavirus ibalwa ngokubulala kakhulu kunezinye izifo ezimbalwa ezingafakiwe kuleli shadi. Ukuqubuka kuka-2009 komkhuhlane wezingulube (H1N1) osuleleke phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-700 kanye nezigidigidi eziyi-1.4 emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ube ne-CFR ka-0.02%. Okunye okungekho kuleli shadi yizigameko ezisolwayo eziyizi-500,000 zegciwane leZika ngo-2015 no-2016 kanye nokufa kwayo okungu-18. Ukuletha i-COVID-19 yakamuva, kusukela ngoDisemba 2021, i- Worldomet kuyinto Iwebhusayithi yokulandela umkhondo we-coronavirus ibeka isibalo samacala ku-267,921,597 nokufa kwabangu-5,293,306 ku-CFR ebaliwe engu-1.98%. Ngoba i-COVID-19 ingaba ne-asymptomatic njengoba kuchazwe ku-Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health ucwaningo, bangase bangazi nokuthi bayagula. Asikho isizathu sokuthi laba bantu bafune ukuhlolwa ukuze bangagcini beyingxenye ye-denominator. Ngamanye amazwi, lesi simo singaholela ekutheni amazinga e-COVID-19 abe phezulu kunezibalo ezikhombisayo.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zobhubhane, idatha evela ekufanisweni kwe-epidemiology, ukuhlonzwa komtholampilo kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ayitholakali. Amasu esigabeni sokuqala ahlanganisa ukuqongelela ukuhlolwa nokubika, ukuxhumana, nokuzama ukulungisa umthamo olindelwe womuthi wokugoma, ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa. Wonke umuntu-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazi noma cha, wenza uhlolo lwengozi yomuntu ngamunye ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwakhe ubungozi bengozi, amandla abo acatshangwayo okubhekana nosongo kanye nemiphumela yosongo. Emphakathini wanamuhla, lezi zinkolelo zibe seziqiniswa noma zenziwe buthaka ngokudla kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nemithombo yolwazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID hlola ubukhona be-coronavirus. Kuye ngohlobo lwe test Uma ilawulwa, umphumela omuhle uzobonisa ukuthi isiguli sinokutheleleka okusebenzayo (ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR yamangqamuzana asheshayo noma ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen lab) noma sike saba nesifo ngesikhathi esithile (ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody).
Uma umuntu enezimpawu ezihambisana ne-COVID kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-viral antigen, isenzo siyafaneleka. Leso senzo kuyoba ukubulala igciwane futhi kunqandwe ukusakazeka. Kepha, ngenxa yokuthi i-coronavirus iyathathelana kakhulu, abantu abanezimpawu ezithambile futhi abangenazo ezinye izimo ezingaphansi, Ochwepheshe batusa ukucatshangelwa kokuhlolwa okuhle futhi bazihlukanise izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya emavikini amabili. [QAPHELA: Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2021, i-CDC yafushanisa isikhathi esinconyiwe sokuzihlukanisa sabantu abane-COVID saba izinsuku ezi-5 kulandele izinsuku ezi-5 zokufihla ubuso eduze kwabanye. Kulabo abachayeke emacaleni aziwayo aleli gciwane, i-CDC incoma ukuvalelwa yedwa izinsuku ezi-5 kanye nezinsuku ezi-5 zokufihla ubuso kwabangagonyiwe. Noma, izinsuku eziyi-10 zokufihla ubuso uma ugonyiwe futhi uthuthukisiwe.] Okunye futhi Ochwepheshe batusa ukwelapha abantu abangenazimpawu zesifo uma benesivivinyo se-COVID antigen. (UcwaningoKodwa-ke, kubonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwabantu abangenazimpawu kubuthakathaka. Inselele, nokho, ukuhlukanisa i-asymptomatic ne-presymptomatic ethathelwanayo.) Igciwane libulawa ukwelapha isiguli, ukuvumela isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba ukuba siphendule, futhi sihlukanise isiguli ngenkathi sithelelanayo. Ukuvimbela nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kuyizihluthulelo zokulawula ubhubhane. Lokhu sekujwayelekile manje, "ukucaba kwejika. "
Mayelana noZika, izincomo zezempilo zomphakathi hlanganisa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ekhaya ezingavimbela ukufukamela nokukhula komiyane - susa amanzi amile egcekeni lakho, susa amadamu angaba njengamathayi amadala. Ngokufanayo, izincomo zokunciphisa ukusabalala ye-coronavirus ifaka ukuqhelelana ngokomzimba, imaski kanye nokukhuphuka kwenhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla nokulahla ngokuphepha izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe.
https://www.news-medical.net/health/How-does-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-Compare-to-Other-Pandemics.aspx
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242848/ (“Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nemithombo yolwazi zingakhulisa noma zilulaze umbono wobungozi.”)
https://www.city-journal.org/how-rapid-result-antigen-tests-can-help-beat-covid-19
Engingakuboni kulolu bhubhane lwamanje lwe-COVID yindlela egxilile, eqhutshwa idatha, eqondiwe. Ngisho nasePanama, indlela yezempilo yomphakathi yobhubhane lweZika yayingeyona into elingana konke. Kwakungenakwenzeka - ngoba izinsiza zilinganiselwe - ukulwa nomiyane kuyo yonke indawo futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqeda wonke ama-vectors okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izinsiza zanikezelwa kulabo abasengozini enkulu ngokusekelwe kumhlaba kanye nezimo ezingaphansi.
I-COVID-19 Yezempilo Yomphakathi Nezinyathelo Zomphakathi
Ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, akwenzeki futhi ukuvimbela wonke umuntu ukuthi angaguli. Esikufundile ukuthi kunengqondo kakhulu ukubeka phambili ukungenelela kwezempilo komphakathi kubantu abasengozini kakhulu kanye nasemphakathini osengozini yemiphumela yezokwelapha ebuthaka kakhulu. Uma silandela ezomnotho, sinedatha yokuthethelela ukunikeza izinsiza ezengeziwe kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ukuze: 
- Izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu - indawo kanye nezimo - amadolobha, izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kanye nokuhamba ngendiza.
- Izikhungo ezinabantu abanezimo ezingaphansi ezingaba nomthelela emiphumeleni emibi uma bengenwa yi-coronavirus - izibhedlela, imitholampilo
- Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufa uma bethola i-COVID-19, okungukuthi asebekhulile emakhaya asebekhulile, emiphakathini yabantu abadala.
- Amazwe anesimo sezulu avumela ukuphindaphinda kwe-coronavirus. i-WHO Uxwayisa ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazeka kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, kodwa kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwesizini okubonisa ama-spikes ezinyangeni zasebusika
- Abantu abanezimpawu basengozini enkulu yokudlulisela lesi sifo kwabanye. Ukuhlola kufanele kugxile kulesi sibalo futhi kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha sokuhlukanisa nokwelapha.
Kubukeka sengathi i- Izincomo zesikhashana ze-WHO Juni 2021 bancike ngakulokhu. Izincomo ezintsha zifaka izindlela zempilo yomphakathi kanye nezenhlalo “ezifanelana nezimo zendawo”. Isiqondiso se-WHO sibeka ukuthi izinyathelo “[zezempilo yomphakathi nezenhlalo] kufanele zisetshenziswe ngezinga eliphansi lokuphatha lapho ukuhlolwa kwesimo kungenzeka khona futhi kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezilungiselelo nezimo zendawo.” Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlola idatha ezingeni eliyimbudumbudu elitholakalayo kanye nokuthatha isinyathelo. Lolu shicilelo luphinde lwehlise ukugxila “esigabeni esisha sokucatshangelwa kwezinyathelo zezempilo zomphakathi ezincike esimweni somuntu sokugomela i-SARS-CoV-2 kulandela ukugonyelwa i-COVID-19 noma ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini”.
Ingabe I-COVID Ingalandela Ithrendi ye-Zika?
Izibalo ze-Zika e-US nasezindaweni
Panama kanye Emhlabeni jikelele idatha ibonisa amathrendi afanayo ezimweni ze-Zika. I ukuqhubekela phambili okuvamile ukuthi izifo eziwubhadane ziyancipha zibe yizifo eziwumshayabhuqe, bese kuba yisifo esiqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile. Namuhla, siyakwazi ukubheka emuva kubhubhane lweZika. Nginikeza izwi lethemba. Ngedatha, isipiliyoni nesikhathi, i-coronavirus, njengegciwane leZika nawo wonke amagciwane ngaphambi kwalokho, izosebenza.
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