Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kubhulogi, sihloniphekile ukwaba ulwazi oluvela kumbhali wezivakashi nochwepheshe we-analytics, uMike Norris, ekuhleleni nasezingibeni zokugwema uhlelo lwakho lwesimanje lwe-analytics.
Lapho ubheka uhlelo lwesimanje sezibalo, kunemibuzo eminingana ongayihlola… Izinto ziyasebenza manje kungani ukwenza lokhu? Iziphi izingcindezi ezilindelekile? Kufanele ibe yini imigomo? Yiziphi izinto okufanele sizigweme? Kufanele ngabe uhlelo oluyimpumelelo lubukeka kanjani?
Kungani Kwenziwa Okwesimanje Izibalo?
Ku-Business Analytics, ukuqanjwa okusha kulethwa ngamanani angakaze abonwe. Kukhona ingcindezi engaguquki yokusebenzisa “okusha” futhi okushisayo. I-Hadoop, i-Data Lakes, i-Data Science Lab, i-Citizen Data Analyst, i-Self-service yabo bonke, imininingwane ngejubane lomcabango… njll. Kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Kubaholi abaningi lesi yisikhathi lapho bebhekana nezinqumo ezinkulu ngokutshalwa kwemali. Abaningi baqala izindlela ezintsha befuna ukuletha amandla amaningi futhi bayasilela. Abanye bazama indlela yesimanje futhi balwela ukugcina ukuzibophezela ebuholini.
Eminingi yale mizamo yokwenza isimanjemanje ibangele ukufakwa kwabathengisi abasha, ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo, kanye nokunikezwa kwe-analytics. Le ndlela yesimanjemanje inikeza ukuwina kokuqala okusheshayo kepha ishiya isikweletu sobuchwepheshe kanye naphezulu njengoba ingathathi indawo yengxenye ekhona ye-puzzle ye-analytics kepha igqagqene nabo. Lezi zinhlobo “zesimanjemanje” zingaphezulu kwe-leapfrog, futhi ayikho neyodwa engingayithatha njenge “yintsha”.
Nayi incazelo yami yalokho engikushoyo uma ngithi ukwenza okwakamuva kumongo we-analytics:
“Ukwenza izinto zesimanje kube ngcono kwezibalo esesivele sinazo noma ukwengezwa kokusebenza noma ikhono kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa vele. Ukwenza izinto zesimanjemanje kwenziwa njalo ukufeza inhloso yokwenza ngcono. Izinjongo kufanele zichazwe ngobambiswano phakathi komphakathi osebenzisayo kanye nobuholi be-IT / analytics. ”
Lezi zinhloso kungaba:
- Ngokweqile - okuqukethwe okubukeka kangcono kwe-sexier noma isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esithuthukisiwe.
- functional - Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe noma ukusebenza okungeziwe namandla
- Ukunwebeka - ukuhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni esishumekiwe noma ukungeza amaphrojekthi angeziwe nokulayishwa komsebenzi.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yami engama-20-plus esikhaleni seBusiness Analytics ngisebenze namakhulu ezinkampani nezinhlangano ngisiza futhi ngibeluleka ekufakweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekulungisweni nasezinhlelweni zamasu namaphrojekthi. Imvamisa kungizwisa ubuhlungu, lapho ngisebenza sekwedlule isikhathi, ukuba ngibe nomthamo weqiniso ngesikhathi samaphrojekthi wesimanje. Abaningi baqala ngaphandle kohlelo noma okubi kakhulu, ngohlelo futhi akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwalolo hlelo. Okubi kakhulu yilezo ebeziyinhlanganisela yesimanje se-IT ne-Analytics njengephrojekthi enkulu-in-one enkulu.
Izingcindezi Zokulindela Nokunqoba
- Konke kufanele kube yi-Cloud & SaaS - Ifu linezinzuzo eziningi futhi liyisinqumo esisobala sanoma iliphi isu elisha nelotshalo. Ukususa yonke into ususe endaweni ngoba ifu ngoba kuyisu lenkampani elihambisana ne "by date" isu elibi futhi livela ebuholini obubi obusebenza endaweni engenalutho. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo nanoma yimiphi imithelela iyaqondakala ngaphambi kokubhalisela usuku.
- Ukuhlwaya okukodwa konke - Yebo, kunezinkampani ezingakunika konke okudingayo. Umthengisi womthombo oyedwa angakuthengisela izinzuzo kepha ingabe zingokoqobo noma ziyabonakala? Isikhala sezibalo besilokhu sivulekile futhi sinobumbano okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe kahle kakhulu ngokuzala, ngakho-ke yenza izinqumo ezizwakalayo.
- Imikhiqizo emisha ingcono - Okusha okulingana kangcono kungahle kusebenzele izimoto kepha hhayi ngokwejwayelekile ngesoftware ngaphandle kokuthi kunikela ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Abathengisi abaneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni somhlaba wangempela nomlando babonakala bephuza ukuhambisana kodwa lokhu kungenxa yesizathu esizwakalayo. Laba bathengisi bavame ukuba nomnikelo oqinile abanye abangakwazi ukuwufanisa, futhi lowo mnikelo unenani elikhulu kakhulu lokuphila njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukhula. Yebo, abanye bayasala kepha lokho akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi okunye kuyadingeka. Ezimweni eziningi izingcezu eziningi zingaba khona uma imigqa ehlukanisayo icacile.
- Ukusheshisa umphumela omkhulu - Ngeshwa, isikhathi esabiwe asivamile ukuba nenembile ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba nezinyathelo ezinkulu nezinhlelo ezincane ngokunqoba okuchaziwe ukukhombisa inqubekela phambili nemiphumela.
- Konke kuzoshesha kakhulu - Lokhu kungumgomo nesifiso esihle kepha hhayi iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunikezwa kwezakhiwo kudlala into enkulu, njengoba kwenziwa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe kanye nokubambisana kwezinsizakalo nemisebenzi ezungezile neyesekayo nemisebenzi.
- Ukwenza izinto zesimanje manje kusifakazele - Njengoba ngishilo kuvulwa, izinto ezintsha ziyandiza ngakho-ke le yindawo ezoqhubeka nokuvela. Hlala uhlala unanje ngalokho onakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izibuyekezo zihleliwe. Ngemuva kwanoma yiziphi izibuyekezo zihlola izici ezintsha nokusebenza okuzokhishwa noma kwenziwe kutholakale.
- Ukwenza izinto zesimanje nje “ukuthuthuka” futhi kuzoba lula - Ukuvuselelwa kwayo kungathuthukisi. Lokho kusho ukuthuthuka, ukuvuselelwa, ukufaka esikhundleni nokusebenzisa umsebenzi omusha namakhono. Thuthukisa kuqala bese usebenzisa umsebenzi omusha namandla.
Ukulungiselela Uhlelo Lwesimanje Lokuhlaziya
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umzamo wesimanje ngingahlongoza ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa engizokwabelana ngazo ukusiza ukuthuthukisa amazinga empumelelo.
1. Thola izinjongo.
Awungeke ube nenhloso efana nokuthi, "Ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo osheshayo, ongenamthungo wezibalo ezinhle ezivumela ukusetshenziswa okulula nokwenziwa kokuqukethwe." Lokhu kuyinjongo enhle kakhulu yokwenza ukuthi iphrojekthi ivunyelwe kepha kuyinjongo enkulu kakhulu egcwele ubungozi nokubhujiswa… kumane kukhulu kakhulu. Gxila futhi wakhe izinhloso zenguquko eyodwa yezobuchwepheshe ngasikhathi sinye ngomphumela olinganiselwe ofiselekayo. Ukwenza izinto zesimanjemanje ezimeni eziningi kufanele kwenziwe ucezu nesiqephu nolwazi ngesipiliyoni. Lokhu kusho amaphrojekthi amancane nezinhloso.
Abantu bazophikisa ukuthi lokhu kusho isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ophelele futhi mhlawumbe nezinguquko eziningi kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, yebo, lolu hlelo luzobukeka lude kepha lubonisa kakhulu isikhathi esizothatha noma kunjalo. Ngokuphathelene nemvamisa yokushintshwa kwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi, lokhu kungaphathwa ngokungacindezeli imiphumela ekukhiqizeni uze ube nesethi ephelele yezinguquko ezinengqondo. Izinhlelo zesimanje "zenze konke ngasikhathi sinye" sengizibonile zisebenza izinyanga eziyi-12-18 ubude ukwedlula obekulindelwe, okunzima kakhulu ukukuchaza. Okubi kakhulu ingcindezi ebekwa eqenjini elenza uhlelo kanye nokunganaki okuqhubekayo okuvela ezinseleleni ezisendleleni. Lokhu futhi kuholela kuma-pivots amakhulu okuholela ekuhambeni kwe-leapfrog.
Isizathu esikhulu sokugxila kuzinguquko ezincane ukuthi uma ama-analytics akho ephuka endleleni, khona-ke kushesha kakhulu futhi kulula ukuxazulula inkinga nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izingqinamba. Ukuhluka okumbalwa kusho ukusonjululwa ngokushesha kwezinkinga. Ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kuzwakala kulula, kepha ngizokutshela ukuthi ngisebenze nezinkampani ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezinqume ukwenza umzamo wesimanjemanje sesilo lapho:
- ipulatifomu yezibalo ibizothuthukiswa
- ubuchwepheshe bombuzo buvuselelwe
- ipulatifomu yezibalo ihanjiswe efwini
- indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso ishintshelwe umhlinzeki we-Web Sign Sign On
- umthengisi wedatha ushintshile futhi wasuka endaweni esezakhiweni ephethwe futhi waqhutshwa waba yisixazululo se-SaaS
Lapho izinto zingasebenzi, basebenzise amathani esikhathi nomzamo ekutholeni ukuthi yini ebangela inkinga ngaphambi kokuthola isixazululo sangempela. Ekugcineni, lawa “enza konke ngasikhathi sinye” aqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nasabelomali futhi aletha imiphumela exubekile ngenxa yokufeza izinhloso ezithile kanye nokunganaki obekuzungeze iphrojekthi. Eziningi zalezi ziqale nje “ukuzenza futhi zisebenze ngokusemandleni” ngasekupheleni.
2. Yakha uhlelo ngomgomo ngamunye.
Uhlelo ludinga ukufaka okufakwayo kubo BONKE ababambiqhaza ekubonakaleni, ekupheleleni, nasekunembeni. Isibonelo sami lapha kungaba ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe be-database. Abanye abathengisi banikela ngokuhambisana nabanye abathengisi futhi lokhu kuyasiza ekuthengiseni lapho bekhuluma ngesikhathi sokubalisisa. Umthengisi ngamunye we-database uzozama futhi ukusunduza isikhundla sakhe sokuthi basebenza kangcono kunesikhundla. Inkinga ukuthi lezi zitatimende azihambelani. Kusamele ngibone ukuhamba komsebenzi kusuka kubuchwepheshe obunye besizinda kuya kokunye ngokufaka ukuhambisana komthengisi nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemithwalo yemisebenzi ekhona.
Futhi, lapho ushintsha abathengisi / ubuchwepheshe be-database cishe uthola amazinga ehlukene wokuhambisana kwe-SQL, imisebenzi eveziwe yedatha, nezinhlobo zedatha ezihlukile, konke lokho kungadala ukulimala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ezihlala phezulu. Iphuzu ukuthi uhlelo kumele luqinisekiswe nabantu abangahlola futhi banqume umthelela ongaba khona woshintsho olukhulu kangaka. Ochwepheshe kumele babandakanyeke ekuqedeni isimanga kamuva.
3. Hlela izinhlelo.
Njengoba yonke imigomo ihlanjalazwa, singathola ukuthi eminye yayo ingagijima ngokufana. Lapho usebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-analytics, singathola ukuthi amaqembu ahlukene noma amayunithi ebhizinisi asebenzisa izinto ezihlukile eziyisisekelo njengolwazi oluzovuselelwa, ukuze lokhu kusebenze ngokufana.
4. Hlola zonke izinhlelo ngokuhlaziya nangokuhlanzeka.
Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kangako futhi okukodwa okuningi okushiwoyo. Ngiyakunxusa ukuthi usebenzise noma iziphi izibalo onazo uma uqhathanisa nezibalo zakho. Lokhu kungukhiye ekungachithi isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha efile, yikuphi okuqukethwe kungxenyekazi yakho yezibalo okungasasetshenziswa noma okuhlobene. Sonke sakhe amaphrojekthi wokuhlaziya noma okuqukethwe umsebenzi owenziwa kanye kepha iningi lethu lincamela ukulisusa noma ukuzihlanza. Ikona digital okuqukethwe okungabizi lutho ukuvele uyeke kuze kube yilapho omunye umuntu kufanele ayigcine, ayithuthukise noma ayenze ibe yesimanje.
Kungakuthusa ukuthola ukuthi ama-80% wokuqukethwe kwakho kohlaziyo kufile, akusetshenziswanga, kufakwe esikhundleni senguqulo entsha noma kwephulwe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezikhalazo? Sigcine nini ukuhlola?
Ungaqali noma iyiphi iphrojekthi edinga ukuqinisekiswa kokuqukethwe kokuhlaziya ngaphandle kokubuyekeza okudinga ukuqinisekiswa nokuthi yini okudingeka ihlanzwe noma ifakwe kudoti. Uma singenayo i-analytics esingayisebenzisa uma siphikisana nezibalo, khona-ke thola ukuthi ungakuqhubekisela kanjani phambili.
5. Linganisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo ngazinye ziphelele ngokuphelele.
Masibuyele emgomweni omubi, "Ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo osheshayo, ongenamthungo wezibalo ezinhle ezivumela ukusetshenziswa okulula nokwenziwa kokuqukethwe," bese sikudiliza kusuka ezingeni eliphakeme. Kungenzeka kube khona ushintsho lwengqalasizinda lokucubungula imemori nediski, ukuvuselelwa kwedatha noma ushintsho, ukuthuthela kubuchwepheshe besimanje be-Single Sign On yomhlinzeki njenge-SAML noma i-OpenIDConnect, nokuvuselelwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhulumi se-analytics. Lezi yizinto ezinhle zonke futhi zisiza ukuthi zibe sesimanjemanje kepha kufanele sikukhumbule lokho abasebenzisi bokugcina ababambe iqhaza. Uma labo basebenzisi bethola okuqukethwe okufanayo njengoba bebelokhu beneminyaka kepha beshesha nje, khona-ke izinga labo lokwaneliseka lizoba lincane. Okuqukethwe okuhle akunakuba okwamaphrojekthi amasha kuphela futhi kufanele kudluliselwe eqenjini lethu elikhulu labathengi. Ukwenza okuqukethwe okukhona kube kwesimanje akuvamile ukubukwa kepha kunefayela le- umthelela omkhulu kubasebenzisi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi noma kunoma ngubani omunye eqenjini elisekela ipulatifomu yezibalo. Ukungagcini labo bantu bokugcina imiphumela ejabulisayo kwamanye amathuluzi alethwa ukuzungeza lokho iqembu elikulethayo nemiphumela yokugcina okungenzeka ibe yinhlekelele. Ngizosibekela lesi sihloko kubhulogi lami elilandelayo emasontweni ambalwa.
6. Iseluleko sokugcina.
Thatha izipele njalo futhi ungenzi iphrojekthi yesimanje ekukhiqizeni kuphela. Chitha umzamo wokuba nemvelo yokukhiqiza eyenziwe ngezinguquko ezinkulu, ezibanzi. Lokhu futhi kuzosiza ukunciphisa okuguqukayo nokwehluka phakathi kokusebenza ngaphandle nokukhiqizwa kwangaphakathi.
Sikufisela inhlanhla ohambweni lwakho lwesimanjemanje!
Unemibuzo mayelana nohlelo lwakho lwesimanje? Xhumana nathi ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho nokuthi singasiza kanjani!
