Amabili ebhokisini (uma ukwazi) nawo wonke umuntu osembhalweni (njalo).
Kumongo we-IT, "okubili ebhokisini" kubhekisela kumaseva amabili noma izingxenye eziklanyelwe ukusebenzisana ukuze zinikeze ukungasasebenzi kanye nokwethenjelwa okwandisiwe. Lokhu kusetha kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uma ingxenye eyodwa yehluleka, enye izothatha imisebenzi yayo, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ukuqhubeka kwesevisi. Umgomo wokuba "okubili ebhokisini" ukuhlinzeka ngokutholakala okuphezulu kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinhlekelele. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasezindimeni zabantu enhlanganweni; Nokho, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
Ake sibheke isibonelo esifanelekile se-Analytics. Sonke kungenzeka sazi umuntu enkampanini yethu noma enhlanganweni yethu ngegama ongumuntu "oya kuye" we-Analytics. Yilabo abanemibiko noma amadeshibhodi aqanjwe ngabo – Umbiko kaMike noma Ideshibhodi kaJane. Impela, kukhona abanye abantu abazaziyo izibalo, kodwa laba ngompetha beqiniso ababonakala bazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani izinto ezinzima kakhulu futhi baphumelele ngokweqile ngezinsuku zokugcina. Indaba ukuthi laba bantu bazimele bodwa. Ezimweni eziningi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, abasebenzi namuntu njengoba lokho kungase kubambezele futhi yilapho inkinga iqala khona. Asikaze sicabange ukuthi sizolahlekelwa yilo muntu. Ngizogwema okuvamile “ake sithi bashayiswa ibhasi” noma ngisebenzise isibonelo ngisebenzisa amathuba amanje emakethe yemisebenzi futhi ngisho okuthile okuhle njengokuthi “bawine ilotho!”, ngoba sonke kufanele senze ingxenye yethu ukuze sibe nombono oqondile. kulezi zinsuku.
Udaba
Kufika uMsombuluko ekuseni, futhi uchwepheshe wethu wezibalo kanye nompetha uMJ usethumele incwadi yokusula. UMJ uwine ilotho kanti usevele walifulathela leli ngaphandle kokunakekelwa emhlabeni. Iqembu kanye nabantu abamaziyo uMJ bajabule futhi banomona, nokho umsebenzi kumele uphele. Manje yilapho ukubaluleka kanye neqiniso lalokho uMJ ayekwenza sekuzoqondakala. I-MJ yayibophezelekile ekushicileleni kokugcina nokuqinisekisa izibalo. Bahlale bebonakala bekwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle noma ukwenza lolo shintsho olunzima ngaphambi kokuhlinzeka ngezibalo kuwo wonke umuntu. Akekho owayenendaba ngempela ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani futhi evikelekile eqinisweni lokuthi kusanda kwenzeka, futhi uMJ wayeyi-Rock Star yokuhlaziya ngakho izinga lokuzimela lanikezwa. Manje njengoba ithimba liqala ukucosha izingcezu, izicelo, izinkinga zansuku zonke, izicelo zokuguqulwa zilahlekile futhi ziqala ukuklwebha. Imibiko / Amadeshibhodi atholakala ezifundazweni ezingaziwa; ezinye izimpahla azibuyekezwanga ngempelasonto, futhi asazi ukuthi kungani; abantu bayabuza ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi izinto zizolungiswa nini, ukuhlela uMJ athi kwenziwe akubonakali futhi asazi ukuthi kungani. Iqembu libukeka kabi. Kuyinhlekelele futhi manje sonke siyamzonda uMJ.
Izifundo
Kukhona okulula futhi okusobala okuthathwa kuzo.
- Ungalokothi uvumele umuntu ukuthi asebenze yedwa. Kuzwakala kukuhle kodwa emaqenjini amancane asebekhulile, asinaso isikhathi noma abantu bokwenza lokhu kwenzeke. Abantu bayafika bahambe, imisebenzi miningi, ngakho-ke ihlukanisa futhi inqobe egameni lokukhiqiza.
- Wonke umuntu kufanele abelane ngolwazi lwakhe. Futhi kuzwakala kukuhle kodwa ingabe sabelana nomuntu olungile noma abantu? Khumbula ukuthi abawine ilotho abaningi basebenza nabo. Ukwenza amaseshini okwabelana ngolwazi nakho kuthatha isikhathi kude nemisebenzi futhi abantu abaningi batshala kuphela kumakhono nolwazi ngesikhathi lapho ludingeka khona.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi ezinye izixazululo zangempela wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzisebenzisa futhi azishiye ngemuva?
Ake siqale nge-Configuration Management. Sizosebenzisa lokhu njengesambulela sezihloko eziningana ezifanayo.
- Shintsha Ukuphatha: Inqubo yokuhlela, ukusebenzisa, nokulawula izinguquko ezinhlelweni zesofthiwe ngendlela ehlelekile nehlelekile. Le nqubo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo nephumelelayo (ngekhono lokubuyela emuva), ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ohlelweni olukhona kanye nenzuzo enkulu enhlanganweni.
- Ukuphatha iphrojekthi: Ukuhlela, ukuhlela, nokulawulwa kwamaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aqedwa ngesikhathi, ngaphakathi kwesabelomali, kanye namazinga ekhwalithi afiswayo. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza, imisebenzi, kanye nemisebenzi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zephrojekthi kanye nokuletha umkhiqizo wesofthiwe ngesikhathi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Okuqhubekayo kanye Nokulethwa Okuqhubekayo (CI/CD): Inqubo yokwenza isakhiwo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlola, nokusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa Okuqhubekayo kudinga ukuhlanganisa izinguquko zekhodi njalo endaweni yokugcina okwabelwana ngayo nokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze kutholwe amaphutha kusenesikhathi ngenqubo yokuthuthukisa. Ukulethwa/Ukuthunyelwa Okuqhubekayo kuhilela ukukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko zekhodi ezihloliwe neziqinisekisiwe emkhiqizweni, okuvumela ukukhishwa okusheshayo nokuvamile kwezici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa.
- Ukulawulwa Kwenguqulo: Inqubo yokuphatha izinguquko kukhodi yomthombo nezinye izinto zokwenziwa zesofthiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile. Ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzisane ku-codebase, bagcine umlando ophelele wezinguquko, futhi bahlole izici ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthinta i-codebase eyinhloko.
Konke lokhu okungenhla kubhekise kuzinqubo ezinhle zokuthuthukisa isoftware. Izibalo ezishayela futhi eziqhuba ibhizinisi zifanelwe okungaphansi njengoba ziwumgomo obalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo. Zonke izimpahla ze-analytics (imisebenzi ye-ETL, izincazelo ze-semantic, izincazelo zamamethrikhi, imibiko, amadeshibhodi, izindaba...njll) zingamazwibela nje ekhodi anokuxhumana okubonakalayo kokuklama kanye nezinguquko ezibonakala zizincane zingadala umonakalo ekusebenzeni.
Ukusebenzisa i-Configuration Management kusibekela ukuthi siqhubeke sisebenza sisesimweni esihle. Izimpahla ziyashintshwa ukuze sibone okwenzekile esikhathini sazo sokuphila, siyazi ukuthi ubani osebenza kulokho kanye nenqubekelaphambili eyenziwe kanye nezikhathi, futhi siyazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuzoqhubeka. Okungahlanganiswa nanoma iyiphi inqubo emsulwa ukudluliselwa kolwazi nokuqonda ukuthi kungani izinto zinje.
Lonke uhlelo, isizindalwazi, kanye nethuluzi lokuhlaziya linezingqinamba zalo. Izinto ezibenza bahambe ngokushesha noma kancane, izinto ezibenza baziphathe ngendlela ethile noma bakhiqize umphumela oyifunayo. Lezi kungaba izilungiselelo ohlelweni noma ezingeni lomhlaba wonke noma izinto ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo sempahla ezizenza zisebenze ngendlela efanele. Inkinga ukuthi eziningi zalezi zinto zifundwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ayihlali njalo indawo yokubhala phansi. Ngisho noma sithuthela kumasistimu e-Cloud lapho singasakwazi ukulawula indlela uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngayo futhi sithembele kumnikezeli ukuthi akwenze kusheshe ngangokunokwenzeka ukulungiswa kwezincazelo kuyaqhubeka ngaphakathi kwempahla yethu ukuze kuvuleke lokho esikufunayo. Lolu lwazi yilo okumele lubanjwe futhi lwabiwe ngokwenza ukuthi lutholakale kwabanye. Lolu lwazi kufanele ludingeke njengengxenye yokubhalwa kwempahla futhi lwenze ingxenye ebalulekile yokulawulwa kwenguqulo & nenqubo yokungena nokugunyazwa kwe-CI/CD futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nanjengengxenye yohlu lokuhlola ngaphambi kokushicilela izinto okufanele zenziwe futhi hhayi. yenza.
Azikho izimpendulo zomlingo noma i-AI yokufihla izinqamuleli ezinqubweni zethu zezibalo noma ukuntuleka kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bethimba eligcina idatha nezibalo zigeleza i-investimenti ohlelweni lokulandelela izinguquko, inguqulo yazo zonke izimpahla nosizo lokubhala inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthwebula ulwazi kuyadingeka. Ukutshala imali ezinqubweni kanye nesikhathi kusenesikhathi kuzokonga isikhathi esiningi esichithwe kamuva ukuthola izinto ukuze sigcine isimo esinempilo sezibalo zethu. Izinto ziyenzeka futhi kungcono kakhulu ukuba nomshwalense wama-MJs nabanye abawine ilotho.
