Abstract

I-IBM Cognos Analytics yenziwe yamvambo enegama likaWatson kwinguqulelo 11.2.1. Igama lakhe elipheleleyo ngoku IBM Cognos Analytics kunye neWatson 11.2.1, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-IBM Cognos Analytics.  Kodwa uphi kanye kanye lo Watson kwaye wenza ntoni?    

Ngamafutshane, uWatson uzisa i-AI-infused self-service capabilities. "I-Clippy" yakho entsha, ngokwenene uMncedisi we-AI, inika isikhokelo ekulungiseleleni idatha, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokudala ingxelo. IWatson Moments iyakhala xa icinga ukuba inento eluncedo enokuba negalelo malunga nohlalutyo lwayo lwedatha. I-Cognos Analytics kunye ne-Watson inikezela ngamava akhokelwayo atolika injongo yombutho kwaye abaxhase ngendlela ephakanyisiweyo, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukwenziwa kwezigqibo.

Dibana noWatson omtsha

UWatson, ugqirha oyintsomi owayilwa nguGqr Arthur Connan Doyle, wadlala ifoyile kumcuphi uSherlock Holmes. UWatson, owayefundile yaye ekrelekrele, wayedla ngokuqwalasela izinto ezicacileyo aze abuze imibuzo ephathelele izinto ezibonakala zingangqinelani. Amandla akhe okutsalwa, nangona kunjalo, ayengafani nalawo aseHolmes.

AyingoWatson lo sithetha ngaye.  Watson ikwayiprojekthi ye-IBM ye-AI (i-Artificial Intelligence) ethiywe ngomseki wayo. UWatson waziswa kwihlabathi ngo-2011 njengolukhuphiswano lweJeopardy. Ke, kwiingcambu zayo, iWatson yinkqubo yekhompyuter enokubuzwa kwaye iphendule ngolwimi lwendalo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ileyibhile yeWatson isetyenziswe yi-IBM kumanyathelo amaninzi ahlukeneyo anxulumene nokufunda koomatshini kunye nokuba yi-AI.  

I-IBM ithi, “IBM Watson yi-AI yoshishino. UWatson unceda imibutho ukuba iqikelele iziphumo zexesha elizayo, izenzele iinkqubo ezinzima, kwaye yandise ixesha labasebenzi. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, iArtificial Intelligence yinkqubo yekhompyuter enokulinganisa ukucinga komntu okanye ukuqonda. Uninzi lwezinto ezidlulayo kwi-AI namhlanje ngokwenene kukusombulula ingxaki, ukuCwangciswa koLwimi lweNdalo (NLP) okanye ukuFunda ngoMatshini (ML).    

I-IBM inenani lesoftware eyahlukeneyo izicelo ifakwe kwisakhono sikaWatson sokuCwangcisa uLwimi lweNdalo, ukukhangela kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Lo nguWatson njenge-chatbot usebenzisa i-NLP. Le yenye indawo apho uWatson egqwesileyo. 

Yintoni eyayikade yaziwa ngokuba yiCognos BI, yi ngoku iphawulwe IBM Cognos Analytics kunye neWatson 11.2.1, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-IBM Cognos Analytics.    

https://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/4/760/ENUSJP21-0434/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en

Njengesishwankathelo se-ICAW11.2.1FKAICA engabonakaliyo, 

Uhlalutyo lwe-Cognos kunye ne-Watson sisisombululo sobukrelekrele beshishini esixhobisa abasebenzisi nge-AI-ifake izakhono zokuzenzela inkonzo. Ikhawulezisa ukulungiswa kwedatha, uhlalutyo, kunye nokudalwa kwengxelo. Uhlalutyo lwe-Cognos kunye noWatson lwenza kube lula ukujonga idatha kunye nokwabelana ngemibono enokusetyenzwa kuwo wonke umbutho wakho ukukhuthaza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha. Izakhono zayo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banciphise okanye baphelise ukungenelela kwe-IT kwimisebenzi emininzi yangaphambili, ukubonelela ngeendlela zokuzisebenzela, ukuqhubela phambili ubuchule bokuhlalutya kweshishini, kunye nokwenza ukuba imibutho ibambe ingqiqo ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Cognos Analytics kunye ne-Watson inikezela ngamava akhokelwayo atolika injongo yombutho kwaye abaxhase ngendlela ephakanyisiweyo, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukwenziwa kwezigqibo. Ukongeza, iCognos Analytics kunye neWatson inokubekwa kwindawo, kwilifu, okanye zombini.

Uphi uWatson?

Zeziphi ezi "AI-zifakelweyo zokuzenzela inkonzo?" Yintoni indawo kaWatson? Inxalenye kaWatson “ngamava akhokelwayo,” “[ukutolika] injongo yombutho,” kunye nokubonelela “ngendlela ecetyiswayo.” Oku kukuqala kwe-AI - ukudibanisa idatha kunye nokwenza iingcebiso. 

Yintoni iWatson kwaye yintoni engeyiyo? Uqala phi uWatson kwaye imveliso ebikade ibizwa ngokuba yi-IBM Cognos Analytics iphela? Xa ndithetha inyani, kunzima ukuxelela. I-Cognos Analytics "ifakwe" kunye noWatson. Ayiyobholiti okanye into entsha yemenyu. Akukho qhosha likaWatson. I-IBM ithi i-Cognos Analytics, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Watson-powered, izuza kwifilosofi yoyilo kunye nokufunda kombutho ukuba ezinye iiyunithi zoshishino ngaphakathi kwe-IBM ziye zavela.

Oko kuthethiweyo, iWatson Studio - imveliso elayisenisiweyo eyahlukileyo - idityanisiwe, ukuze, xa sele iqwalaselwe, ngoku ungashumeka iincwadi zamanqaku ezivela kwiWatson Studio kwiingxelo kunye needeshibhodi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla e-ML, i-SPSS Modeler, kunye ne-AutoAI ye-analytics ephezulu kunye nesayensi yedatha.

KwiCognos Analytics kunye neWatson, uya kufumana impembelelo kaWatson kwi Umncedisi we-AI ekuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo kwaye ufumane ukuqonda ngolwimi lwendalo. Umncedisi we AI usebenzisa i-NLM ucazulula izivakalisi, kuquka igrama, iziphumlisi nopelo. Ndifumene ukuba, njenge-Alexa ye-Amazon kunye ne-Apple's Siri, kuyimfuneko ukuqamba okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphinda uphinde umbuzo wakho ukubandakanya umxholo ofanelekileyo. Ezinye zezenzo uMncedisi anokuthi akuncede ngazo ziquka:

• Cebisa imibuzo - ibonelela ngoluhlu lwemibuzo ngoMbuzo woLwimi lweNdalo onokuthi uwubuze
• Jonga imithombo yedatha - ibonisa imithombo yedatha onokufikelela kuyo
• Bonisa umthombo wedatha (uluhlu) iinkcukacha
• Bonisa abaphembeleli bekholamu - ibonisa imihlaba enefuthe kwisiphumo soluhlu lokuqala
• Yenza itshathi okanye imbonakalo - icebisa itshathi efanelekileyo okanye imbonakalo kwi-bests imele iikholamu ezimbini, umzekelo
• Yenza ideshibhodi - inikwe umthombo wedatha, yenza oko kanye
• Amanqakwana eedashbhodi esebenzisa isiZukulwana soLwimi lweNdalo

Ewe, ezinye zezi zinto bezifumaneka kwiCognos Analytics 11.1.0, kodwa ihambele phambili ngakumbi 11.2.0.  

IWatson ikwasetyenziswa emva kwemiboniso “kwiZibonelelo zokuFunda” kwiphepha lasekhaya le-Cognos Analytics 11.2.1 elinceda ukukhangela impahla kwi-IBM kunye ne-b.roaduluntu. 

Kukukhutshwa kwe-11.2.0, "i-Watson Moments" yenza i-debut yayo. I-Watson Moments yinto entsha efunyenweyo kwidatha ethi "ucinga" uWatson unokuba nomdla kuyo. Ngamanye amagama, ngelixa usakha ideshibhodi usebenzisa uMncedisi, inokubona ukuba kukho indawo ehambelanayo naleyo ubucelile ngayo. Inokuthi emva koko ibonelele ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthelekisa le mimandla mibini. Oku kubonakala ngathi kukuphunyezwa kwangoko kwaye kuvakala ngathi kuya kubakho uphuhliso ngakumbi kule ndawo kungekudala.

Siphinde sibone uWatson kwiimodyuli zedatha ezincediswa yi-AI kunye neempawu ezihlakaniphile zokulungiselela idatha. UWatson unceda ngenyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokucoca idatha. Ii-algorithms zikunceda ufumane iitafile ezinxulumeneyo kwaye zeziphi iitafile ezinokudityaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo.  

IBM ithi ukuba isizathu sokuba sibone uWatson kwisihloko sesoftware kunye neempawu kukuba "uphawu lwe-IBM Watson lunceda ukucacisa indlela into ebalulekileyo eyenziwe ngayo yi-AI."

I-Cognos Analytics kunye ne-Watson iboleka kumaqela ophando kunye neeNkonzo ze-IBM Watson - iikhonsepthi, ukuba ayikho ikhowudi. I-IBM yazisa i-Watson cognitive computing kwi-7 imiqulu kunye ne-Building Cognitive Applications kunye ne-IBM Watson Services Redbooks series.  Umqulu 1: Ukuqalisa ibonelela ngentshayelelo egqwesileyo kuWatson kunye necomputing yokuqonda. Umqulu wokuqala unika intshayelelo efundeka kakhulu kwimbali, iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye neempawu zecomputing yokuqonda.

Yintoni uWatson?

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-Watson, kuluncedo ukujonga iimpawu i-IBM ehambelana ne-AI kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda.

1. Yandisa izakhono zoluntu. Abantu banobuchule bokucinga nzulu nasekucombululeni iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo; iikhompyuter zingcono ekufundeni, ekuhlanganiseni, nasekuqhubeni izixa ezikhulu zedatha. 
2. Ukusebenzisana kwendalo.  Ke ngoko, kugxilwe ekuqatshelweni nasekuqhubeni ulwimi lwendalo,
3. Ukufunda ngoomatshini.  Ngedatha eyongezelelweyo, izibikezelo, izigqibo okanye iingcebiso ziya kuphuculwa.
4. Ziqhelanise ngokuhamba kwexesha.  Ngokufana ne-ML apha ngasentla, ukulungelelanisa kubonisa ukuphuculwa kweengcebiso ezisekelwe kwi-loop yengxelo yokusebenzisana.

Xa sithetha ngeArtificial Intelligence, kunzima ukungayenzi i-anthropomorphize itekhnoloji. Yinjongo yokuphuhlisa iisistim zokuqonda ezikwaziyo ukuqonda, ukuqiqa, ukufunda nokusebenzisana. Olu lukhokelo oluxeliweyo lwe-IBM. Lindela ukuba i-IBM izise ngakumbi kwezi zakhono kwi-Cognos Analytics ngoku inxibe uphawu lweWatson.

Akunjalo ngokokuqala

Siqale eli nqaku sithetha malunga nokuqiqa.  Ukuncitshiswa ukuqiqa ngu “ukuba-le-ke-laa” ingqiqo engenamathandabuzo. “Noko ke, ukuqiqa okuchubekileyo, kuvumela uSherlock [uHolmes] ukuba achaze ngakumbi kulwazi olujongiweyo ukuze afikelele kwizigqibo malunga neziganeko ezingazange zibonwe…. ekwaziyo ukumitha.”

Ukuthathela ingqalelo isakhono sika-IBM Watson ekucingeni kunye nobutyebi bemathiriyeli yereferensi, ndicinga ukuba "uSherlock" inokuba ligama elifanelekileyo.