Ishintshela kumthombo ohlukile wokuphepha we-Cognos

Lapho udinga ukuhlela kabusha indawo ekhona yeCognos ukuze usebenzise umthombo ohlukile wezokuphepha wangaphandle (isb. Uhla lwemibhalo olusebenzayo, i-LDAP, njll.), Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazithatha. Ngithanda ukubabiza ngokuthi, "Abahle, Ababi, Nababi." Ngaphambi kokuthi sihlole lezi zindlela ezinhle, ezimbi nezimbi, ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ezijwayele ukuqhuba ushintsho lokuqinisekiswa kwegama lesikhala endaweni yeCognos.

Abashayeli Abavamile Bebhizinisi:

Ibuyekeza i-Hardware noma i-OS - Ukwenza inguquko ye-BI / ingqalasizinda ibe yesimanje kungaba umshayeli ojwayelekile. Ngenkathi konke okunye kweCognos kungasebenza njengensimbi kwi-hardware yakho entsha ebushelelezi ne-OS yesimanje engama-64-bit, sikufisela inhlanhla yokuhambisa inguqulo yakho ye-circa-2005 ye-Access Manager iye kuleyo ngxenyekazi entsha. IMenenja yokuFinyelela (ekhishwe okokuqala ngochungechunge 7) ingukubamba okuhlonishwayo kusuka ezinsukwini ezidlule kumakhasimende amaningi eCognos. Yisona sizathu kuphela esenza ukuthi amakhasimende amaningi agcine leyo nguqulo endala ye-Windows Server 2003. Ukubhala sekusodongeni kweMenenja yokuFinyelela isikhathi eside impela. Kuyisoftware yefa. Ngokushesha lapho ungaguqukela kuyo, iba ngcono.

Ukumiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza- Izinhlangano ezifuna ukuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwazo zonke izicelo zazo zibhekiswe kwisiphakeli esisodwa senkampani esilawulwa enkampanini (isib. LDAP, AD).

Ukuhlanganiswa Nokutholwa- Inkampani A ithenga iNkampani B futhi idinga indawo ye-Company B's Cognos ukukhomba kwiseva yenkomba yeNkampani A, ngaphandle kokubangela izingqinamba kokuqukethwe noma ukulungiswa kwayo kwe-BI.

Ukwehlukana Kwebhizinisi- Lokhu kuphambene nesimo sokuhlangana, ingxenye yenkampani iphonswe yangena enhlanganweni yayo futhi manje idinga ukukhomba indawo ekhona ye-BI emthonjeni omusha wezokuphepha.

Kungani ukufuduka kweNamespace kungadabukisa

Ukukhomba indawo ye-Cognos kumthombo omusha wokuphepha akulula njengokungeza i-namesapce entsha nabasebenzisi abafanayo, amaqembu, nezindima, ukunqamula i-namespace yakudala, ne-VOILA! - bonke abasebenzisi bakho be-Cognos ku-namespace entsha bahambisana nabo okuqukethwe kwabo. Eqinisweni, ungahlala uphethe ukumosheka okunegazi ezandleni zakho, yingakho…

Bonke othishanhloko bezokuphepha beCognos (abasebenzisi, amaqembu, izindima) bachazwa ngokokuhlonza okuhlukile okubizwa nge-CAMID. Noma zonke ezinye izimfanelo zilingana, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi ku- ekhona i-namespace yokuqinisekisa ngeke ifane ne-CAMID yalowo msebenzisi ku new indawo yegama. Lokhu kungalimaza indawo ekhona yeCognos. Noma ngabe unabasebenzisi beCognos abambalwa kuphela, udinga ukubona ukuthi izinkomba zeCAMID zikhona ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene eSitolo Sakho Sokuqukethwe (futhi zingaba khona nangaphandle kwesitolo sakho Sokuqukethwe kumamodeli wohlaka, Amamodeli weTransformer, Izicelo ze-TM1, amaCubes, Izicelo Zokuhlela njll. ).

Amakhasimende amaningi e-Cognos akholelwa ngephutha ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu kwi-CAMID kokuqukethwe kweFolda Yami, okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi, njll. Lokhu akukwazi ukuqhubeka neqiniso. Akuyona nje indaba yenani labasebenzisi onabo, inani lezinto zeCognos odinga ukukhathazeka ngazo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-140 ezahlukahlukene zezinto zeCognos ku-Isitolo Sokuqukethwe, eziningi zazo ezingaba nezethenjwa eziningi ze-CAMID.

Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Kuvamile ukuthi iShejuli eyodwa Esitolo Sakho Sokuqukethwe ibe nezethenjwa eziningi ze-CAMID (i-CAMID yomnikazi weshejuli, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi ishejuli okufanele isebenze njenge, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi ngamunye noma yohlu lokusabalalisa okufanele ithumele i-imeyili , njll.).
2. Yonke into eku-Cognos inenqubomgomo yokuphepha elawula ukuthi yibaphi abasebenzisi abangafinyelela entweni (cabanga “ngethebhu yezimvume”). Inqubomgomo yokuphepha eyodwa ilenga kuleyo folda ku-Cognos Connection inereferensi ye-CAMID yomsebenzisi ngamunye, iqembu nendima echazwe kuleyo nqubomgomo.
3. Ngiyethemba uyalithola iphuzu - lolu hlu luyaqhubeka futhi luqhubeke!

Kuvamile ukuthi iSitolo Sokuqukethwe esinamandla siqukathe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezethenjwa ze-CAMID (futhi sibone ezinye ezinkulu ezinamakhulu ezinkulungwane).

Manje, yenza izibalo kokuphakathi yakho Imvelo ye-Cognos futhi uyabona ukuthi kungenzeka ubhekane nenqwaba yezethenjwa ze-CAMID. Kungaba iphupho elibi! Ukushintsha (noma ukumisa kabusha) indawo yakho yegama lokufakazela ubuqiniso kungashiya zonke lezi zinkomba ze-CAMID esimweni esingaxazululeki. Lokhu nakanjani kuholela kuzinkinga zokuqukethwe nezokumiswa kweCognos (isb. Amashejuli angasasebenzi, okuqukethwe okungasavikelekile ngendlela ocabanga ukuthi iyikho, amaphakheji noma ama-cubes angakusebenzisi kahle ukuphepha kwezinga ledatha, ukulahleka kokuqukethwe kweFolda Yami nomsebenzisi izintandokazi, njll.).

Izindlela Zokuguqulwa Kwe-Cognos Namespace

Manje, ngokwazi ukuthi imvelo yeCognos ingaba nezinkomba eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ze-CAMID ezizodinga ukutholwa, ukwenziwa kwemephu nokuvuselelwa kunani lazo elihambisanayo le-CAMID kusikhala segama esisha, ake sixoxe ngezindlela ezinhle, ezimbi nezimbi zokuxazulula le nkinga.

The Good: Ukufakwa esikhundleni kweNamespace ngePersona

Indlela yokuqala (Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-Namespace) isebenzisa Motio's, I-Persona IQ umkhiqizo. Ukuthatha le ndlela, i-namespace yakho esivele ikhona "ithathelwe indawo" nge-Persona namespace ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ubone bonke othishanhloko bezokuphepha abadalulwe kuCognos. Othishanhloko bezokuphepha abevele bekhona bazodalulwa kumaCognos ane-CAMID efanayo naphambilini, noma ngabe angaxhaswa yinoma iyiphi imithombo yokuphepha yangaphandle (isb. I-Active Directory, i-LDAP noma i-database ye-Persona).

Ingxenye enhle ngale ndlela ukuthi idinga izinguquko ze-ZERO kokuqukethwe kwakho kwamaCognos. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iPersona ingagcina ama-CAMID wabaphathi abakhulu abakhona, noma ngabe basekelwa ngumthombo omusha. Ngakho-ke… wonke lawo mashumi ezinkulungwane ezikhombo zeCAMID esitolo sakho sokuqukethwe, amamodeli wangaphandle namacube omlando? Bangakwazi ukuhlala njengoba benjalo. Awukho umsebenzi odingekayo.

Le yindlela enobungozi, ephansi kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa ukuguqula imvelo yakho ekhona yeCognos isuke komunye umthombo wokuphepha wangaphandle iye komunye. Kungenziwa ngaphansi kwehora cishe ngemizuzu engu-5 yesikhathi sokuphumula seCognos (isikhathi sokuphumula seCognos kuphela esiqala kabusha amaCognos uma usulungiselele indawo yegama lePersona).

Okubi: Ukufuduka kwegama legama kusetshenziswa i-Persona

Uma indlela elula, enobungozi obungeyona nje indebe yakho yetiye, lapho-ke is enye inketho.

I-Persona nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Namespace Migration.

Lokhu kufaka ukufaka indawo yesibili yokuqinisekisa endaweni yakho ye-Cognos, ukwenza imephu (ngethemba) bonke othishanhloko bakho bezokuphepha abakhona (kusuka ku-namespace yakudala) kuya kothishanhloko abahambelana ku-namespace entsha, bese (nansi ingxenye emnandi), ukuthola, ukwenza imephu nokuvuselela konke ireferensi eyodwa ye-CAMID ekhona kumvelo yakho ye-Cognos: Isitolo Sakho Sokuqukethwe, Amamodeli Wohlaka, Amamodeli Wokuguqula, ama-cubes omlando, Izicelo ze-TM1, Izicelo Zokuhlela, njll.

Le ndlela ivame ukuba nengcindezi futhi icubungule kakhulu, kepha uma uwuhlobo lomlawuli weCognos odinga ukushesha kwe-adrenaline ukuze azizwe ephila (futhi angakhathali ngocingo ebusuku / ekuseni), mhlawumbe… lokhu inketho oyifunayo?

I-Persona ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza ukushintsha izingxenye zale nqubo. Kuzokusiza ukuthi wakhe imephu phakathi kwabaphathi bezokuphepha ezindala kanye nabaphathi abasha bezokuphepha, wenze i-brute force ukuthi "thola, uhlaziye, uvuselele" umqondo wokuqukethwe esitolo sakho sokuqukethwe, njll. Yini i-Persona engakwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi lapha, kakhulu womsebenzi kule ndlela ubandakanya "abantu nenqubo" kunokuba ubuchwepheshe bangempela.

Isibonelo - ukuhlanganisa imininingwane kuyo yonke imodeli ye-Framework Manager, yonke imodeli yeTransformer, lonke uhlelo lokuHlela / lwe-TM1, lonke uhlelo lwe-SDK, okungelabo, nokuhlela ukuthi zizovuselelwa kanjani futhi zisatshalaliswe kabusha kungaba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Ukuxhumanisa ukuphuma kwendawo ngayinye yeCognos ufisa ukuzama lokhu nokugcinwa kwamawindi lapho ungazama khona ukufuduka kungabandakanya ukuhlela kanye ne-Cognos "isikhathi esiphansi". Ukuqhamuka (nokwenza) uhlelo lokuhlola olusebenzayo ngemuva kokufuduka kwakho nakho kungaba ibhere impela.

Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi uzofuna ukwenza le nqubo kuqala endaweni engeyona eyokukhiqiza ngaphambi ukuyizama ekukhiqizeni.

Ngenkathi i-Namespace Migration ne-Persona isebenza (futhi ingcono kakhulu kunendlela ye- "Ugly" engezansi), iyahlasela kakhulu, iyingozi, ifaka abasebenzi abaningi kakhulu, futhi ithatha amahora amaningi kakhulu omuntu ukuyifeza esikhundleni seNamespace Replacement. Ukufuduka okujwayelekile kudinga ukwenziwa phakathi "kwamahora angekho", ngenkathi imvelo yeCognos isese-inthanethi, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwefomu okunomkhawulo ngabasebenzisi bokugcina.

I-Ugly: Izinsizakalo Zokufuduka Kwamagama Esandla seNamespace

Indlela ye-Ugly ifaka indlela engathandeki yokuzama ngesandla fuduka usuke endaweni eyodwa yokuqinisekisa igama uye kwenye. Lokhu kufaka ukuxhumanisa indawo yesibili yokuqinisekisa endaweni yakho ye-Cognos, bese uzama ukuhambisa ngesandla noma ukuphinda usebenzise okuningi kokuqukethwe okukhona kwamaCognos.

Isibonelo, usebenzisa le ndlela, umphathi weCognos angazama uku:

1. Phinda wenze amaqembu nezindima kusikhala samagama esisha
2. Phinda ubulungu balawo maqembu nezindima ku-namespace entsha
3. Zitholele mathupha okuqukethwe amafolda ami, okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi, amathebhu wengosi, njll. Kusuka ku-akhawunti ngayinye yomthombo kuye ku-akhawunti ngayinye eqondisiwe
4. Thola yonke Inqubomgomo Esethwe Ku-Isitolo Sokuqukethwe bese uyibuyekeza ukuze ukhombe othishanhloko abalinganayo ku-namespace entsha ngendlela efanayo naleyo ekhombe ngayo othishanhloko kusuka ku-namespace yakudala
5. Dala kabusha wonke amashejuli bese uwagcwalisa ngokuqinisekisa okuhambisanayo, abamukeli, njll.
6. Setha kabusha zonke izici “zomnikazi” nezithi “oxhumana naye” zazo zonke izinto eziseSitolo Sokuqukethwe
7. [Cishe ezinye izinto ezingama-40 eSitolo Sokuqukethwe ozozikhohlwa ngazo]
8. Hlanganisa wonke amamodeli we-FM anokuphepha kweleveli yento noma yedatha:
   1. Vuselela imodeli ngayinye ngokufanele
   2. Shicilela kabusha imodeli ngayinye
   3. Sabalalisa kabusha imodeli eguquliwe yabuyela kumbhali wokuqala
9. Umsebenzi ofanayo wamamodeli weTransformer, Izicelo ze-TM1 kanye Nezicelo Zokuhlela ezivikelekile endaweni yokuqala yegama
10. [nokuningi okuningi]

Ngenkathi amanye ama-Cognos masochists engase agigitheke ngasese ngenjabulo ngomqondo wokuchofoza izikhathi ezingama-400,000 kuCognos Connection, kubantu abaningi abanengqondo, le ndlela ivame ukuba yisicefe ngokweqile, idle isikhathi futhi ithambekele ekwenzeni amaphutha. Leyo akuyona inkinga enkulu ngale ndlela, noma kunjalo.

Inkinga enkulu ngale ndlela ukuthi icishe njalo kuholela ekufudukeni okungaphelele.

Usebenzisa le ndlela, uthola (kabuhlungu), bese uzama ukumaka lezo zinkomba ze-CAMID owazi ngazo… kepha ujwayele ukushiya zonke lezo zinkomba ze-CAMID angazi mayelana.

Uma usuvele ukucabanga usuqedile ngale ndlela, imvamisa awukho ngempela kwenziwe.

Unezinto esitolo sakho sokuqukethwe ezingasavikelekile ngendlela ocabanga ukuthi zikhona… unamashejuli angasebenzi ngendlela abekade esebenza ngayo, unedatha engasavikelekile ngendlela ocabanga ngayo kunjalo, futhi ungahle ube namaphutha angachazwanga wokusebenza okuthile lokho awukwazi ukubeka umunwe wakho ngempela.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani izindlela ezimbi nezimbi zingasabeka:

• Ukufuduka kwe-Namespace okuzenzakalelayo kufaka ingcindezi enkulu kuMphathi Wokuqukethwe. Ukuhlolwa nokuvuselelwa okungaba khona kwayo yonke into eyodwa ku-Isitolo Sakho Sokuqukethwe, kungahle kuholele kumakholi angamashumi ezinkulungwane wamakholi we-SDK aya kuma-Cognos (cishe onke ageleza kuMphathi Wokuqukethwe). Lokhu kubuza okungajwayelekile kuvamise ukusetshenziswa kwememori / ukulayisha futhi kubeka umphathi wokuqukethwe engcupheni yokushayeka ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Uma usuvele unanoma yiliphi inani lokungazinzi endaweni yakho yeCognos, kufanele uyesabe kakhulu le ndlela.
• Ukufuduka kwe-Namespace kudinga iwindi lesondlo elikhulu. Ama-Cognos adinga ukuvuka, kepha awufuni abantu abenza izinguquko ngesikhathi senqubo yokufuduka. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi ukufuduka kwe-namespace kuqale lapho kungekho omunye umuntu osebenzayo, ake sithi ngo-10 ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. Akekho ofuna ukuqala iphrojekthi ecindezelayo ngo-10 ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. Ingasaphathwa, amandla akho engqondo kungenzeka ukuthi awasebenzi kahle kakhulu ebusuku nangezimpelasonto kuphrojekthi leyo enza kudinga ukuthi ube bukhali!
• Ngishilo Ukufuduka kweNamespace isikhathi nesikhathi esiningi sabasebenzi. Nakhu okuthe xaxa kulokho:
  • Inqubo yokwenza imephu yokuqukethwe kufanele yenziwe ngokunemba futhi lokho kudinga ukusebenzisana kwethimba namahora amaningi amadoda.
  • Kudingeka ukuqhutshwa okuningi okwomile ukuhlola amaphutha noma izinkinga ngokufuduka. Ukufuduka okujwayelekile akuhambi kahle ekuzameni kokuqala. Uzodinga futhi isipele esivumelekile seSitolo Sakho Sokuqukethwe esingabuyiselwa ezimweni ezinjalo. Sibonile izinhlangano eziningi ezingenaso isipele esihle esitholakalayo (noma sinesipele ezingaboni ukuthi asiphelele).
  • Udinga ukukhomba konke ngaphandle iSitolo Sokuqukethwe esingahle sithinteke (amamodeli wohlaka, amamodeli we-transformer, njll). Lo msebenzi ungafaka ukubumbana phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu ezabiwe ze-BI).
  • Udinga uhlelo oluhle lokuhlola olufaka abantu abamele ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwakho kweCognos. Okusemqoka lapha ukuqinisekisa ngemuva nje kokuthi ukufuduka kuqedile ukuthi konke kuhamba ngokugcwele futhi kusebenza ngendlela olindele ngayo. Akukwenzeki kahle ukuqinisekisa yonke into, ngakho-ke ugcina uqinisekisa ukuthi yini onethemba lokuthi amasampula amele lokho.
• Kufanele ube broad ulwazi ngemvelo yamaCognos nezinto ezincike kuyo. Isibonelo, ama-cubes omlando anokubukwa kwangokwezifiso KUFANELE akhe kabusha uma uhamba umzila we-NSM.
• Kuthiwani uma wena noma inkampani oyikhiphe ngaphandle yokufuduka kwe-namespace ukhohlwa okuthile, njengokuthi… Izinhlelo ze-SDK? Lapho usufake iswishi, lezi zinto ziyeka ukusebenza uma zingabuyekezwa kahle. Ngabe unamasheke afanelekile okubonayo lokhu ngokushesha, noma kuzoba amasonto / izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale ukuvela?
• Uma uthuthukiswe kaningana kwe-Cognos, ungahle ube nezinto ku-Isitolo sakho Sokuqukethwe ezisesimweni esingahambelani. Uma ungasebenzi ne-SDK, ngeke ukwazi ukubona ukuthi iziphi izinto ezikulesi simo.

Kungani Ukubuyiselwa kweNamespace kuyindlela engcono kakhulu

Izici eziyinhloko zobungozi nezinyathelo ezidla isikhathi engisanda kuzichaza ziyasuswa lapho kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Persona Namespace Replacement. Usebenzisa indlela ye-Namespace Replacement, unemizuzu engu-5 yesikhathi sokuphumula seCognos, futhi akukho okuqukethwe kwakho okufanele kushintshe. Indlela "Enhle" ibukeka njenge-cut-and dry "no-brainer" kimi. NgoLwesihlanu ebusuku kwenzelwa ukuphumula, hhayi ukucindezela ukuthi i-Content Manager yakho isanda kuphazamiseka phakathi kweNamespace Migration.