7 Ubwino Wamtambo

Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa gululi, osalumikizidwa ndi zomangamanga zakutawuni, mwina simunamvepo zamtambo. Ndi nyumba yolumikizidwa, mutha kukhazikitsa makamera achitetezo kuzungulira nyumbayo ndipo idzapulumutsa motiomavidiyo omwe adatsegulidwa pamtambo kuti muwone nthawi iliyonse. Mutha kukuyimbirani chipinda chanu chapansi ngati chanyowa kwambiri. Mutha kuyatsa foni yanu yakale ndipo mukalowa mufoni yanu yatsopano, idzakhala ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda. Mutha kupeza imelo yanu kuchokera pafoni yanu kapena pa intaneti cafe ku Phuket. Mutha kuyatsanso magetsi anu anzeru kuti muyatse musanafike kunyumba.

Ntchito zopanda malire ndi mawonekedwe monga kugulidwa, kupezeka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chitetezo, kukonza ndi chithandizo chomwe takhala tikuchiwona mopepuka m'miyoyo yathu chilipo pabizinesi. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics kuti mupeze chidziwitso kuchokera ku data yayikulu ndikungoyang'ana patebulo. Komabe, imatha kupereka mwayi wampikisano pogawana deta mosasunthika mkati komanso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akutali, ndikupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data. Mu 2020 - mkati mwa mliri - makampani ochita bwino adakula "digital kusinthika, ndipo ... gawo lalikulu la izo linali kusintha kofulumira kumtambo. " Monga bonasi wobiriwira amathanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhazikika.

Ubwino wa Cloud Computing

Kufufuza kwa "ubwino wa cloud computing" kumabweretsa pafupifupi ma miliyoni awiri. Ndidzakupulumutsirani vuto la kusanthula nkhani zimenezo. Ngati mukuyang'ana maubwino a cloud computing, mwayi ndi wabwino kuti mukuyesera kupanga bizinesi yosunthira kumtambo. Chenjezo la spoiler: mukugwiritsa ntchito mtambo kale. Kodi muli ndi iPhone? Kodi mwatumiza imelo kudzera mu Gmail? Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito anzeru makina ochapira, furiji, toaster? Kodi mudawonera kanema pa Netflix? Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira pa intaneti kusunga mafayilo anu ku Dropbox, Google Drive, kapena OneDrive? Inde, muli kale mumtambo. Ndiye ndikufunseni, kodi phindu la mtambo ndi chiyani? Ngati muli ngati ine, mumayamikira izi:

Kapezekedwe. Zimakhalapo nthawi zonse ndipo ndimatha kuzipeza kulikonse. Nditha kupeza imelo yanga yomwe yasungidwa mumtambo kuchokera pakompyuta yanga kunyumba, the ofesi kapena pafoni yanga. Ndimagwirizana ndi anzanga polemba zikalata. Zosintha zawo zimasinthidwa munthawi yeniyeni.
magwiritsidwe antchito. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa. Sindinachite chilichonse kuti ndiyikhazikitse. Ndinangouza smart thermostat yanga kuti password yanga ya WiFi inali chiyani ndipo ndiyenera kupita. Ndimatha kuziwongolera kuchokera pa foni yanga ndipo zimandichenjeza pomwe fyuluta ikufunika kusintha.
Zokweza. Ukadaulo ukukweza basi. Ndimasunga deta yanga kumtambo. Nthawi zambiri ntchitoyo imatulutsa zosintha ndipo mapulogalamu omwe ali mumtambo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zosintha zomwe ndimapanga ku OS pa desktop yanga.
Mtengo. Mutha kugula 2 TB yakunja Hard Drive kuchokera ku Walmart pamtengo wa 60. Onjezani kasinthidwe kaukadaulo wa RAID kuti mugwire ntchito, chitetezo ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndipo muli kumpoto kwa mabilu 400. Ndinalipira laisensi yolipira nthawi imodzi ya $350 pa 2 TB yosungira pa intaneti. Ma hard drive akuthupi amakhala ndi moyo zaka 3 - 5. Chenjezo: muyenera kukhala zaka 3 - 5 kuti mupeze ROI pa ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera pa intaneti.
Kusintha. Ngati ndikanafuna malo owonjezera osungira, ndiyenera kuyitanitsa hard drive ina. Mumtambo, zomwe ndiyenera kuchita ndikupita patsamba ndikulembetsa malo owonjezera. Pakapita mphindi zochepa ndili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Chitetezo. Ndiroleni ndinene motere, kodi munayesapo kukhazikitsa drive yanuyanu yamafayilo? Zedi, mutha kuyiyika padoko pa rauta yanu yomwe ili mu DMZ kapena lotseguka ku intaneti yonse. Kuti deta yanu ikhale yotetezeka komanso yachinsinsi, muyenera kukhazikitsa zilolezo zachitetezo ndi zolowa. Zitha kuchitika, koma mumtambo zikuphatikizidwa.
Mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu onsewa, zothandizira, masewera pa foni yanu, ali mumtambo. Kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Kusintha kosavuta. Zonse zomwe mumachita ndikudina batani. Mumakweza foni yanu ndipo mapulogalamu onse omwe mudagula amatsitsidwa ku foni yanu yatsopano.

Kodi zopindulitsa izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi bizinesi?

Ndiye mukuti, zomwe mukukamba ndi zamunthu, mbatata zazing'ono. Ndikufuna kudziwa za mtambo wamakampani, wamabizinesi omwe bizinesi imatha kuchita. Chabwino, chimodzimodzi. Kaya mukukamba za AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud, Qlik Cloud, kapena IBM Cloud, onse amapereka zabwino zomwe zili pamwambapa kuwonjezera pazinthu zoperekedwa ku Big Data zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi. Katswiri wina ananena kuti, “Njira zabwino kwambiri komanso ukadaulo womwe makampaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito azisefera m’makampani onse.”

Ubwino wowonjezera wa mtambo wamabizinesi

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomwe takumana nazo ndi mtambo ndi zopereka zamakampani zimakhudzana ndi kulimba kwa mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi scalability, zopereka zabizinesi zimapangidwa kuti ziwonjezeke kapena kutsika kutengera kufunikira, kupereka kusinthasintha ndi kulipira momwe mukupita. Kutsogolo kuli (pafupifupi) kopanda malire. Ndi zopereka zapakhomo, monga mtambo waumwini, pali malire.

Security imatengedwa mozama kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse malingaliro enieni omwe ali ndi ma SLA pazosintha za OS ndi kasamalidwe ka zigamba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizili zaumunthu zomwe zimasokoneza makompyuta ndi chifukwa chakuti makampani sasunga ma seva amasiku ano ndi zigamba zachitetezo. Kutetezedwa kwamtambo kwa bizinesiyo kumatha kutsatizana ndi mfundo zamabizinesi kapena dongosolo lowongolera - mwachitsanzo, ziphaso za SOC 2 Type II. Mu 2019, Gartner adawonjezera njira yatsopano yachitetezo chamtambo. Iwo adati panthawiyo nkhawa zachitetezo ndizomwe zimatsutsa kwambiri mabizinesi kuti asagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wamtambo wapagulu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, "mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kale mtambo wa anthu amawona kuti chitetezo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri."

Kusintha kwa masoka ndichinthu chochepa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba amachiwona mozama. Machitidwe osunga zobwezeretsera ndi olephera amamangidwa mu mautumiki apamtambo a bizinesi.

Kusintha. Ntchito zamtambo zamabizinesi nthawi zambiri zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere mphamvu mukafuna ndikuchepetsanso mukapanda kutero. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupota Makina Opitilira 100 owonjezera pamtambo pamisonkhano Lachitatu ndikuwatsitsa kumapeto kwa tsiku. Ndi kulipira-monga mukupita. Likupezeka pofunidwa.

Mapulogalamu. Tizama mozama pamapulogalamu omwe akupezeka m'nkhani yamtsogolo yabulogu. Koma pakalipano, dziwani kuti ogulitsa mitambo yamalonda apanga zopereka zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka, kuthamanga, zosiyanasiyana, zowona, ndi mtengo wa Big Data. Izi zikuphatikizapo computing cognitive ndi analytics.

Kusiyana kwina kwina komwe sikumayenderana ndi makina amtambo amunthu ndikuti zomangamanga ali pa malo, kwathunthu mumtambo, kapena wosakanizidwa.

Mbali ina ya sikelo

Zoyipa ziwiri zazikulu za cloud computing ndizokhudzana ndi intaneti. Yoyamba ndi Kupezeka. Muyenera kukhala ndi intaneti yokhazikika kuti mupeze zinthu zanu. Kutengera ntchito yapaintaneti yomwe muli nayo, izi zitha kukhala zomwe zikulepheretsani kupeza deta. Kuthekera kwachiwiri kutsika kwa mtambo kungakhale kuchuluka za data yomwe ikufunika kusamutsidwa. Ndinaphunzira izi movutirapo nditasamutsa zosonkhanitsira zanga zamakanema ndi nyimbo kupita kumtambo. Panali malo okwanira pa malo anga osungira mitambo koma nditatha kukopera mafayilo usana ndi usiku, ISP yanga inandikumbutsa kuti pali kapu pa kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ingasamutsidwe mwezi uliwonse. Pambuyo pa malirewo, ndalama zowonjezera zimayamba. Zolinga zamabizinesi nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi malire omwewo.

Mukamaliza kuchita zonse ndi mtambo, musaiwale kuwerengera kuchuluka kwazambiri zamakampani kuchokera pazosungidwa zanu zomwe zilipo kale mpaka pamtambo. Kungakhale kusamutsa deta kwambiri. Pamene mukusintha, mutha kukumananso ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ngati malipoti anu kapena kusanthula kwanu kumadalira kuphatikiza deta kuchokera mumtambo ndi data yochokera kumagwero a prem. Deta yanu ikakhala mumtambo, kukonza zonse kudzachitika pamenepo ndipo mudzangobwezera zomwe zili zofunika pafunso lanu.

Chotsalira chomaliza ndi chaumwini. Monga ndanenera kale, kupulumutsa mtengo ndi ROI yofananira ndikofunikira. Ndizopanda nzeru. Chomwe sindimakonda ndichakuti pamakhala chindapusa pamwezi. Ndi a kulembetsa. Simungathe kugula mtambo. Kunena zowona, kusakonda kopitilira muyeso uku ndikopanda nzeru. Mutha kupanga mlandu mosavuta kuti pakapita nthawi zimakhala zomveka kubwereketsa kapena kubwereka mtambo mukamayerekeza mtengo wa mapulogalamu, zida, kukonza, kuthandizira ndi zina zonse zomangidwa. Imakhala OpEx osati CapEx.

Palibe pano kapena apo

Katswiri wina akuyitanitsa kuwunika kuwunika kwa phindu la cloud computing "zovuta mopenga”. Mutha kusiya zida zina zomwe mudagula ndi bajeti yanu yayikulu ndikusamukira ku makina osungira olembetsa. Mutha kulipiritsidwa malinga ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, kaya ndikulipira mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kusunga deta. Mukusintha kwanu kukhala mtambo, mutha kukhala ndi zolipiritsa kamodzi. Mutha kukhala kuti mwakwera mtengo pakusamutsa deta. Mudzapulumutsa ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito kuti athandizire ndi kukonza zida. Ndalamazo tsopano zayikidwa mu mgwirizano wanu wopereka mtambo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofunikira ngati tikulankhula zamtambo wachinsinsi, wosakanizidwa kapena mtambo wapagulu.

Njira yomwe mungasankhe idzakhudza omwe adzayisamalira, malo enieni komanso omwe adzalipirire mtengo wamagetsi. Kodi mukufunika kubwereka ntchito yatsopano yamtambo? Mwamwayi, zopereka zamtambo zapagulu zimasinthasintha ndipo zimatha kukhala zazikulu, kotero mulibe mphamvu zochepa kapena zochulukirapo. Kumbali ina, ngati mulibe utsogoleri wokhazikika komanso chogwirira ntchito bwino pama projekiti anu, ndiye kuti, ngakhale mutha kukula bwino, mudzakhala ndi kuchuluka kokwanira. Ndiye, mumaganizira bwanji zoonjezera zamphamvu zatsopano mumtambo?

Kodi zonsezi zikutanthauza chiyani pabizinesi yanu?

Mabizinesi amapindula pogwiritsa ntchito mtambo pazifukwa zomwezo zomwe timachitira m'miyoyo yathu. Monga tanenera, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bizinesi ndi mtambo waumwini ndi nkhani yakukula komanso mwina kulimba. (Kunena chilungamo, sindikutsimikiza kuti "kulimba" ndikosiyana kovomerezeka mukaganizira kuti pulogalamu yaumwini ya Google Drive imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 1 biliyoni.) Kuti muwone mndandanda womwewo wa zopindula kuchokera ku bizinesi, mtambo umathandiza mabizinesi. thana ndi zovuta zenizeni zomwe zili zovuta kwambiri m'masiku ano azachuma. Titha kufotokozera mwachidule mapindu abizinesi m'magawo atatu ofunika.

anthu. Zothandizira anthu ndizo msana wa bizinesi iliyonse. Mtambo umawathandiza ndi kupezeka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso scalability. Ndikofunikira kwambiri m'dziko momwe kutha kuthandizira ogwira nawo ntchito akumidzi kungapereke mwayi wopikisana.
ntchito. Ngati anthu ali msana, ntchito ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Mtambo umapereka maziko ndi kukonza kosalekeza. Ubwino wa IT umaphatikizapo kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo, chitetezo, kusinthasintha, scalability, kukweza pafupipafupi, chitetezo champhamvu, komanso kubwezeretsa masoka.
Phindu la bizinesi. Mmodzi phunziro ndi IBM adapeza kuti makampani omwe atumiza mtambo broadly akupeza mwayi wampikisano. Zaka zingapo zapitazo mabizinesi awa anali olimbikitsa. Masiku ano kugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics kuti mupeze chidziwitso kuchokera ku data yayikulu ndikungoyang'ana patebulo. Komabe, imatha kupereka mwayi wampikisano pogawana deta mosasunthika mkati komanso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akutali, ndikupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data. Mu 2020 - mkati mwa mliri - makampani ochita bwino adakula "digital kusintha, ndipo ... mbali yaikulu ya izo inali kusintha kofulumira kwa mtambo.”

Komanso bonasi

 china phunziro adapeza kuti makampani akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamtambo kuti athetse zina mwa "maudindo awo pazachilengedwe ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika."

Ndiye, kodi mwazindikira njira zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mtambo m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku? Ndikuganiza kuti mwina sitinaganizireponso. N’kutheka kuti tinaona kuti mapinduwo anali opepuka. Mudzapindulanso ndi maubwino omwewo posunthira bizinesi yanu kumtambo.