7 Izibonelelo zelifu

Ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kwegridi, uqhawulwe kwisiseko sedolophu, usenokuba awuzange uve ngento yelifu. Ngekhaya eliqhagamshelweyo, unokuseta iikhamera zokhuseleko malunga nendlu kwaye iya kusindisa motioiividiyo ezifakwe kwilifu ukuze uzijonge nangaliphi na ixesha. Ungafowunela isiseko sakho esisezantsi ukuba simanzi kakhulu. Ungavula ifowuni yakho endala kwaye xa ungena kwifowuni yakho entsha, iya kuba nakho konke okukhethayo kunye nezicelo. Unokufikelela kwi-imeyile yakho kwifowuni yakho okanye kwi-intanethi cafe ePhuket. Unokuseta izibane zakho ezihlakaniphile ukuba zilayite phambi kokuba ugoduke.

Usetyenziso olungenamda kunye neempawu ezifana nokufikeleleka, ukufumaneka, ukusebenziseka, ukhuseleko, ukugcinwa kunye nenkxaso esiye sayithatha lula kubomi bethu bobuqu ziyafumaneka kwisikali soshishino. Kwezi ntsuku, ukusebenzisa i-analytics ukufumana ulwazi kwidatha enkulu zizithinteli zetafile. Sekunjalo, inokubonelela ngenzuzo yokukhuphisana ngokwabelana ngedatha ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kunye nabasebenzisi abakude, kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha. Ngo-2020 - phakathi kobhubhane - iinkampani eziphumeleleyo zakhawuleza "digital inguqu, kwaye ... inxalenye enkulu yaloo nto yayilutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwilifu. " Njengebhonasi eluhlaza banako ngcono ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zozinzo.

Izibonelelo zeComputer yeCloud

Ukukhangelwa "kwi-benefits of cloud computing" ibuyisela iirekhodi eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezibini. Ndiza kukuhlangula kwingxaki yokuhluza loo manqaku. Ukuba ujonge izibonelelo zecomputing yelifu, amathuba alungile ukuba unokuzama ukwenza ishishini lokufudukela efini. Spoiler alert: sele usebenzisa ilifu. Unayo iphone? Ngaba uyithumele i-imeyile nge-Gmail? Ngaba usebenzisa smart umatshini wokuhlamba, ifriji, itoaster? Ngaba ukhe wayibukela imuvi kwiNetflix? Ngaba usebenzisa ugcino lwe-intanethi ukugcina iifayile zakho kwiDropbox, kuGoogle Drive, okanye kwi-OneDrive? Ewe, sele usefini. Ke, makhe ndikubuze, ke, ziziphi iingenelo zelifu? Ukuba unjengam, uyazixabisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

ukufumaneka. Ihlala ikhona kwaye ndinokufikelela kuyo naphi na. Ndingayifumana i-imeyile yam egcinwe efini kwidesktop yam ekhaya, i eofisini okanye kwifowuni yam. Ndisebenzisana nabalingane kumaxwebhu okubhala. Uhlela lwabo luhlaziywa ngexesha lokwenyani.
ezimqoka. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Khange ndenze nto ukuyilungisa. Ndisanda kuxelela i-thermostat yam ehlakaniphile ukuba ithini i-password yam ye-WiFi kwaye ndilungile ukuhamba. Ndiyakwazi ukuyilawula kwifowuni yam kwaye iyandilumkisa xa isihluzo sifuna ukutshintsha.
Uphuculo. Itekhnoloji iphucula ngokuzenzekelayo. Ndigcina idatha yam efini. Rhoqo into eluncedo ikhupha uhlaziyo kwaye isoftware efini ihlala ihambisana nohlaziyo endilwenzayo kwi-OS kwidesktop yam.
Ixabiso. Ungathenga i-2 TB yangaphandle i-Hard Drive kwi-Walmart ngama-60 eerandi. Yongeza ulungelelwaniso lwenqanaba lobuchwephesha lweRAID yokusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokungafuneki kwaye usemantla amatyala angama-400. Ndihlawule ilayisenisi yomrhumo wexesha elinye leedola ezingama-350 nge-2 TB yokugcina i-intanethi. Loo hard drive yomzimba inobomi beminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. I-Caveat: kufuneka uphile iminyaka eyi-3 - 5 ukuze ufumane i-ROI kwinkonzo yokugcina i-intanethi.
Ukwahluka. Ukuba bendifuna indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka ndiodole enye i-hard drive. Efini, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ndiyenze kukuya kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ndibhalisele indawo eyongezelelweyo. Kwimizuzu embalwa ndinomthamo owongezelelweyo.
Khu seleko. Mandiyibeke ngolu hlobo, ngaba ukhe wazama ukuseta eyakho idrayivu ekwabelwana ngayo yeefayile? Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuyifaka kwizibuko kwi-router yakho ekwi-DMZ okanye uvule kuyo yonke i-intanethi. Ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye iyimfihlo, kufuneka usete iimvume zokhuseleko kunye nokufikelela. Inokwenziwa, kodwa efini ibandakanyiwe.
Izicelo. Zonke ezi app, eziluncedo, imidlalo kwifowuni yakho, isefini. Ukufakela okulula. Uhlaziyo olulula. Konke okwenzayo kukucofa iqhosha. Uphucula ifowuni yakho kwaye zonke izicelo ozithengileyo zikhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwifowuni yakho entsha.

Ingaba ezi zibonelelo zinxulumana njani neshishini?

Ke uthi, le nto uthetha ngayo yeyakho, iitapile ezincinci. Ndifuna ukwazi ngeshishini, ilifu elinokuqhuba ishishini. Ewe, kunjalo. Ingaba uthetha nge-AWS, i-Azure, i-Google Cloud, i-Oracle Cloud, i-Qlik Cloud, okanye i-IBM Cloud, zonke zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingentla apha ngaphezu kweempawu ezinikezelwe kwiDatha enkulu eveliswa ngamashishini. Omnye umhlalutyi uthi, "Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kunye netekhnoloji esetyenziswa zezi nkampani ziya kuhluza kulo lonke ishishini."

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zelifu kwishishini

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwamava ethu obuqu kunye nelifu kunye neminikelo yamafu oshishino anento yokwenza nokomelela kweempawu. Umzekelo, kunye ne-scalability, iminikelo yoshishino yenzelwe ukunyuswa okanye ukuhla ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno, inikezela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhlawula-njengoko-uhamba. Umgangatho ophezulu (phantse) awunamda. Ngeminikelo yasekhaya, njengelifu lomntu, kukho imida.

ukhuseleko ithathwa nzulu ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neengcebiso ezithile zomda kunye nee-SLA zohlaziyo lwe-OS kunye nolawulo lweziqendu. Esinye sezona zizathu ziphezulu ezingezozabantu zokuphulwa kwekhompyutha kungenxa yokuba iinkampani azigcini iiseva zihlaziyiwe kunye neepatches zokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lwamafu lweshishini lunokuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo weshishini okanye iskimu solawulo-i-SOC 2 Uhlobo lwezatifikethi ze-II, umzekelo. Ngo-2019, uGartner wongeze umjikelo omtsha wokhuseleko lwamafu. Batsho ngelo xesha ukuba iinkxalabo zokhuseleko yayiyeyona inkcaso iphambili kumashishini angawamkeli ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelifu loluntu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, "imibutho esele isebenzisa ilifu likawonke-wonke ithatha ukhuseleko njengenye yezibonelelo eziphambili."

Ukuhlaziywa kweNtlekele yinto embalwa abasebenzisi basekhaya abayithathela phezulu. Iinkqubo zogcino kunye nokusilela zakhiwe kwiinkonzo zelifu zeshishini.

Bhetyebhetye. Iinkonzo zamafu zeshishini zihlala zikuvumela ukuba wongeze umthamo xa uwufuna kwaye uhlehlise umva xa ungakwenzi oko. Umzekelo, ungajikelezisa i-100 elongezelelweyo oomatshini ababonakalayo efini kwiworkshop ngolwesiThathu kwaye ubahlise ekupheleni kosuku. Yintlawulo-njengoko-uhamba. Ifumaneka ngemfuno.

Izicelo. Siza kungena nzulu kwizicelo ezifumanekayo kwinqaku lebhlog yexesha elizayo. Kodwa ngoku, yazi ukuba abathengisi bamafu eshishini baye baqulunqa iminikelo yabo yokusingatha umthamo, isantya, iindidi, ukunyaniseka, kunye nexabiso leDatha enkulu. Oko kubandakanya i-cognitive computing kunye ne-analytics.

Omnye umahluko ongenakudlala ngecomputing yamafu kukuba ingaba Zakhiwo ukwizakhiwo, ngokupheleleyo efini, okanye umxube.

Elinye icala lesikali

Ezona zinto zimbini zisezantsi kwicomputing yelifu zinento yokwenza ne-intanethi. Iyokuqala ukufumaneka. Kufuneka ube noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olusebenzayo ukuze ufumane izinto zakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkonzo ye-intanethi onayo, oku kunokuba ngumba othintela ukufikelela kwidatha. Ukwehla kwesibini kwilifu kunokuba yi Ivolumu yedatha ekufuneka idluliselwe. Ndifunde oku ngendlela enzima xa ndihambisa imuvi yam kunye neqoqo lomculo efini. Kwakukho indawo eyaneleyo ekhoyo kwisitoreji sam selifu kodwa emva kokukopisha iifayile imini yonke nobusuku, i-ISP yam yandikhumbuza ukuba kukho i-cap kumthamo wedatha enokuthi idluliselwe inyanga nganye. Emva kwaloo mda, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziyaqalisa. Izicwangciso zeshishini zihlala zingenamida efanayo.

Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba ungene ngelifu, ungalibali ukwenza umthwalo wokuqala wedatha yenkampani ukusuka kugcino lwedatha olukhoyo lwe-prem ukuya efini. Inokuba lugqithiso lwedatha olubalulekileyo. Njengoko usenza utshintsho, unokufumana ukwehla kokusebenza ukuba ezinye zeengxelo zakho okanye uhlalutyo luxhomekeke ekudibaniseni idatha esuka kwilifu kunye nedatha evela kwimithombo ye-on-prem. Nje ukuba idatha yakho isefini, konke ukusetyenzwa kuya kwenziwa apho kwaye uya kubuyisela kuphela idatha eyimfuneko kumbuzo wakho.

Icala lokugqibela lelomntu. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ugcino lweendleko kunye ne-ROI ehambelana nayo ibalulekile. Yinto engenangqondo. Into endingayithandiyo kukuba kukho umrhumo wenyanga. Yi ukuthenga. Awunako ukuthenga ilifu. Ukunyaniseka, oku kungathandi iindleko eziqhubekayo akukho ngqiqweni. Unokwenza lula ityala ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kunengqiqo ngakumbi ukuqeshisa okanye ukuqasha ifu xa uthelekisa iindleko zesoftware, izixhobo, ukugcinwa, inkxaso kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iba yi-OpEx endaweni yeCapEx.

Akukho apha naphaya

Omnye umhlalutyi ubiza ukuvavanya uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yeendleko zecomputing yefu "inzima ngokumangalisayo”. Usenokuba urhola ihardware oyithengileyo ngebhajethi yakho eyinkunzi kwaye ufudukele kwinkqubo yokugcina esekwe kumrhumo. Ungahlawuliswa ngokusekwe kusetyenziso, nokuba kukuhlawula-ngokusebenzisa okanye kugcino lwedatha. Kuguqulo lwakho kwilifu, unokuba neentlawulo zexesha elinye. Usenokuba neendleko ezongeziweyo zokudluliselwa kwedatha. Uya konga imali kubasebenzi ukuze uxhase kwaye ugcine ihardware. Ezo ndleko ngoku zingcwatywe kwikhontrakthi yakho yomboneleli welifu. Kwaye, kubalulekile ukuba sithetha ngelifu labucala, i-hybrid okanye ilifu likawonkewonke.

Inketho oyikhethayo iya kuchaphazela ukuba ngubani oza kuyigcina, i-real estate kwaye ngubani oya kuhlawula iindleko zombane. Ngaba kufuneka uqeshe indima entsha yelifu? Ngethamsanqa, iminikelo yamafu kawonke-wonke iyabhetyebhetye kwaye inobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ke ngoko awunakuncinci kakhulu okanye okuninzi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba awunalo ulawulo oluluqilima kunye nesibambo esilungileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho, ke, ngaphandle kokwenza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, uya kuba nako. umthamo ongafunekiyo. Ke, ulenza njani ixabiso lokongeza amandla amatsha efini?

Kuthetha ntoni konke oku kwishishini lakho?

Amashishini ayaxhamla ekusebenziseni ilifu ngezizathu ezifanayo esizenzayo kubomi bethu bobuqu. Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, umahluko ophambili phakathi kweshishini kunye nelifu lobuqu ngumcimbi wesikali kwaye mhlawumbi nokomelela. (Ukulunga, andiqinisekanga ukuba "ukuqina" ngumahluko osebenzayo xa ucinga ukuba isicelo sobuqu sikaGoogle Drive sixhasa abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni.) Ukujonga kolu luhlu lunye lwezibonelelo ngokwembono yeshishini, ilifu linceda amashishini. sijongane neminye imiba yehlabathi yokwenyani ecela umngeni ngakumbi kwimeko yezoqoqosho yanamhlanje. Sinokushwankathela izibonelelo zeshishini kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili.

abantu. Izibonelelo zabasebenzi ziyintsika yalo naliphi na ishishini. Ilifu libaxhasa ngokufumaneka, ukusebenziseka, kunye nokukaleka. Kubaluleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi apho ukukwazi ukuxhasa abasebenzi abasebenzisanayo bekude kunokubonelela ngenzuzo yokhuphiswano.
Operations. Ukuba abantu bangumqolo, imisebenzi yinkqubo ye-nervous. Ilifu libonelela ngesiseko kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Iinzuzo kwi-IT zibandakanya iindleko ezincitshisiweyo, ukhuseleko, ukuguquguquka, ukulinganisa, ukuphuculwa rhoqo, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, kunye nokubuyisela intlekele.
Xabiso lo shishino. Nye isifundo ngabakwa-IBM bafumanise ukuba iinkampani ezithe zasebenzisa ilifu broadly bafumana inzuzo yokhuphiswano. Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo la mashishini ebengoyena nobangela wesantya. Namhlanje ukusebenzisa i-analytics ukufumana ulwazi kwidatha enkulu zizithintelo zetafile. Sekunjalo, inokubonelela ngenzuzo yokukhuphisana ngokwabelana ngedatha ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kunye nabasebenzisi abakude, kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha. Ngo-2020 - phakathi kobhubhane - iinkampani eziphumeleleyo zakhawuleza "digital inguqu, kwaye ... inxalenye enkulu yaloo nto yayikukutshintsha okukhawulezileyo kwilifu. "

Kunye neBhonasi

 enye isifundo bafumanise ukuba iinkampani zisebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu ukukhulula ezinye "zoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zozinzo."

Ke, ngaba uzibonile zonke iindlela osele usebenzisa ilifu kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla? Ndiyarhana ukuba asikhange sicinge nokucinga okwesibini. Sisenokuba siye sazithabatha lula iingenelo. Uya kuxhamla kwiinzuzo ezifanayo ngokuhambisa ishishini lakho kwilifu.