Yintoni Esemva Kwelifu, yaye Kutheni Ibalulekile Lonto?
I-Cloud Computing ibe yenye yezona nkqubela ziphambili zendaleko kwiindawo zobugcisa kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ivumela iifemu ukuba zifikelele kumanqanaba amatsha okuvelisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuvelise imodeli emitsha yotshintsho lweshishini.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kubonakala ngathi kusekho ukubhideka malunga nokuba yintoni le teknoloji, kwaye ithetha ukuthini. Sinethemba lokuyicoca enye loo nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iLifu, ngokulula?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Cloud Computing ichazwa njenge-intanethi, kwi-intanethi "izixhobo." Ezi "zixhobo" kukuthatyathwa kwezinto ezifana nokugcinwa, amandla okubala, izakhiwo, amaqonga, kunye nokunye. Ngokucacileyo, kwaye eyona nto iluncedo kubasebenzisi beLifu, zonke ezi zixhobo zilawulwa ngomnye umntu.
I-computing yamafu ikuyo yonke indawo kwaye iphantsi kwesoftware eninzi. Nantsi imizekelo emithathu emikhulu yeLifu endle, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane malunga nendlela iteknoloji engena ngayo kwaye ichaphazela ishishini.
Zoom
Isoftware yenkomfa yevidiyo eyathatha ihlabathi ngoqhwithela ngo-2020 ngumzekelo wenkqubo esekwe kwifu. Abantu abathambekeli ekucingeni ngeZoom ngolo hlobo, kodwa loo nto ayitshintshi inyani yomcimbi. Ikho njengeseva esembindini efumana ividiyo yakho kunye nedatha yeaudio, kwaye emva koko iyigqithisele kuye wonke umntu omnxeba.
I-Zoom ayifani nesoftware yenkomfa yoontanga-kwividiyo apho unxibelelwano lwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababini. Lo mahluko uphambili yinto eyenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ibe bhetyebhetye.
IiNkonzo ze-Amazon Web
I-AWS iyona nto iphambili kwicandelo leenkonzo ezisekelwe kwi-Cloud kwaye yenye yeyona mizekelo iyaziwa kakhulu yeteknoloji esebenzayo. Ngokusisiseko, ijika indawo yeseva ibe yinkonzo, ibonelela ngegumbi elingaphezulu okanye elingenasiphelo ukuba "liqeshwe" ziifemu ezahlukeneyo.
Nge-AWS, uyakwazi ukwandisa ngamandla kunye nomthamo wekhontrakthi ngokuhambelana nemfuno, into engenakwenzeka (ukuba ayinakwenzeka) ngaphandle komntu wesithathu olawula iziseko ezingundoqo ezibonakalayo ngokwahlukileyo kwinkampani yakho. Ukuba uqhuba iiseva ngaphakathi endlwini, ke kufuneka ube ngumnikazi kwaye ugcine zonke i-hardware (kunye nabasebenzi) ukugcina ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu ngamaxesha onke.
lwebhokisi
Le nkonzo yokwabelana ngefayile, efana ne-AWS, idume kakhulu isisombululo esisekwe kwi-Cloud kwingxaki yokugcina. Ngamafutshane, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane ne "hard drive" esembindini, ubume bayo obungaziwa ngokupheleleyo kubasebenzisi.
Ngaphandle komxholo weLifu, ukufumana kunye nokugcina ukugcinwa kubandakanya ukuphanda i-hardware efanelekileyo, ukuthenga iidrives ezibonakalayo, ukuzifaka, kunye nokuzigcina - singasathethi ke ngexesha lokuphumla phakathi naphakathi kwezi zigaba. NgeDropbox, yonke le nto iyahamba. Yonke le nkqubo ithathwa kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya ukuthenga "indawo yokugcina" digitally, kunye nokubeka izinto kuyo.
Yabucala vs Public Clouds
Yonke imizekelo ye-Cloud computing esithethe ngayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibikwimeko yoluntu; nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji ingaphezulu broadesebenzayo kunezi meko kuphela. Ezona zibonelelo zisisiseko esisembindini iLifu libonelela ngabasebenzisi zinokucuthwa kwaye zenziwe zasekhaya kwinguqulelo yasekhaya, engafikelelwanga okanye inikezelwe kwi-intanethi.
Ilifu laBucala
Ngelixa ngokubonakalayo ukuba yi-oxymoron, amafu aBucala asebenza ngokusisiseko kwimigaqo efanayo naleyo yoLuntu - ezinye iinkonzo (iiseva, ukugcinwa, isoftware) zilawulwa ngokwahlukileyo kumzimba oyintloko wenkampani. Ngokucacileyo, eli qela lahlukileyo linikezela ngeenkonzo zalo kuphela kwinkampani engumzali, libonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo ngaphandle kokhuseleko oluninzi.
Ukuyicacisa ngesafobe, makhe sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wamafu enjengezitshixo. Ungarenta indawo kwindawo yokutshixa kawonke-wonke kwaye ugcine izinto zakho kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ezininzi. Kwabanye abantu, esi sisombululo asifanelekanga. Olunye ukhetho abanokuthi balusebenzise kukurenta sonke isakhiwo-ilokhari nganye inikezelwe kubo ngokupheleleyo. Ezi lokha zisaza kulawulwa yinkampani eyahlukileyo, kodwa azabelwana ngazo naye nawuphi na umxhasi.
Kweminye imibutho yesayizi enkulu ngokwaneleyo ejongene nolwazi olwaneleyo, esi sisombululo asenzeli nje ingqiqo ebonakalayo, siyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
Lithetha ukuthini iLifu?
Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi kwi-Cloud computing, zombini kwiifom zayo zabucala kunye nezoluntu. Zonke ezi zinto zivela kwinto ephambili yokuba ukulawula isiqwenga esekwe kwifu lesoftware kukude kumxhasi. Ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi, qwalasela ezi zibonelelo zintathu ziphambili.
Ukusebenza kakuhle
Ngenxa yokuba uneqela elincinci leengcaphephe ezilawula iprojekthi enye kuphela, bayakwazi (ngokwethiyori) ukuyifumana isebenze kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wobuchule. Iyafana neengqikelelo zentengiso yasimahla apho uqoqosho oluthile lujolise amandla abo ekuveliseni into abayilungiselele yona ngokwendalo, baze ke barhwebe ngentshiyekela ngoko basweleyo-umdlalo ongeyiyo i-zero-sum apho wonke umntu exhamla kuye wonke umntu onobuchule.
Ukusabalala
Ngendlela efanayo, ifemu ingcono kakhulu ukusabela kubonelelo kunye nemfuno ukuba inokwandisa ngokwamandla kunye neekhontrakthi iindawo zeshishini layo ngokuthanda. Utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwimarike aluphanzi kangako okanye lunokusetyenziswa ngcono ngokukhawuleza.
Ufikelelo
Umba okude we-Cloud computing awukhange ugxile kakhulu kweli nqaku kodwa usabaluleke kakhulu kwaye uxabisekile. Ukubuyela kumzekelo weDropbox, ukuvumela nabani na ukuba afikelele kwiifayile ezifanayo naphi na ukusuka kwiqonga ngalinye ukuba unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lunamandla amakhulu kwaye luxabisekile kuyo nayiphi na ifemu.
Ke Ukhetha Yeyiphi?
Ukuqukumbela, nokuba lilifu labucala okanye likawonke-wonke, le nkqubela phambili yenguqu kwindlela itekhnoloji ephuhliswa ngayo kwaye isasazwe inezicelo ezininzi ezifikelela kude kunye neenzuzo ezimangalisayo. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza iifemu zisebenze ngakumbi, zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, kwaye ziphendule ngakumbi.
Sifumene ukuba rhoqo, iinkampani zihlala zicinga kancinci kakhulu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi malunga nokuba iLifu likwazi ntoni ngokwenene. Oku kunokusukela ekungacingeni ngokwemiqathango yezisombululo ze-Cloud zabucala, ukuba ungacingi nantoni na edlulileyo kwimeko yohlobo lwe-AWS.
Umda wendalo ngu broad kwaye iLifu sele liqalisile ukulawula kwiindawo zobuchwepheshe.
