Ukutshintshela kuMthombo woKhuseleko lweCognos eyahlukileyo

Xa ufuna ukuphinda uqwalasele imeko esele ikho ye-Cognos ukuze usebenzise umthombo wokhuseleko wangaphandle owahlukileyo (umzekelo, i-Active Directory, i-LDAP, njl.), Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi uzithathe. Ndiyathanda ukubabiza, "Abalungileyo, Abangalunganga, nabangendawo." Ngaphambi kokuba siphonononge ezi ndlela zilungileyo, ezimbi nezingathandekiyo, masiqwalasele iimeko ezithile eziqhele ukuqhuba ukuqinisekiswa kwegama lendawo kwindawo yeCognos.

Abaqhubi beShishini eliqhelekileyo:

Ukuhlaziya i-Hardware okanye i-OS Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zeBI / iziseko zophuhliso kunokuba ngumqhubi rhoqo. Ngelixa zonke ezinye iiCognos zinokubaleka njengentshatsheli kwizixhobo zakho zentsimbi ezi-sleek kunye ne-OS yanamhlanje ye-64-bit OS, ithamsanqa lokufudusa inguqulelo yakho ye-circa-2005 yoMphathi woFikelelo iye kwiqonga elitsha. Umphathi woFikelelo (okhutshwe kuqala nge-Series 7) kukubanjwa okuhlonelwayo ukusukela kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo kubathengi abaninzi beCognos. Esona sizathu sokuba abathengi abaninzi bajikeleze uhlobo lwakudala lweWindows Server 2003. Oku kubhaliweyo bekudongeni loMlawuli woFikelelo kangangexesha elithile. Yisoftware yelifa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungatshintsha umke kuyo, ngcono.

Ukumiswa kwesicelo-Imibutho efuna ukudibanisa ungqinisiso lwazo zonke izicelo ngokuchasene neseva yolawulo lwenkampani enye elawulwa embindini (umz. LDAP, AD).

Ukudibana kunye nokuFunyanwa-Inkampani A ithenga iNkampani B kwaye ifuna imeko yeNkampani B yeCognos ukwalatha kwiserver yeNkampani, ngaphandle kokubangela imiba kumxholo okhoyo we-BI okanye ubumbeko.

Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwamashishini-Oku kukuchasene nemeko yokudityaniswa, inxenye yenkampani ishenxiselwe kwindawo yayo kwaye ngoku kufuneka ikhombe imeko yeBI ekhoyo kwindawo entsha yokhuseleko.

Kutheni le nto i-Namespace Migration inokuba nguMessi

Ukubonisa imeko yeCognos kumthombo omtsha wokhuseleko akukho lula njengokongeza i-namesapce entsha kunye nabasebenzisi abafanayo, amaqela, kunye nendima, ukunqamla indawo yamagama endala, kunye ne-VOILA! umxholo wabo. Ngapha koko, unokuhlala unengxaki yegazi ezandleni zakho, yiyo ke le nto…

Zonke iinqununu zezokhuseleko zeCognos (abasebenzisi, amaqela, iindima) zichazwe sisazisi esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yiCAMID. Nokuba zonke ezinye iimpawu ziyalingana, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi kwi ekhoyo indawo yokuqinisekisa ayizukufana neCAMID yalowo msebenzisi kwi entsha indawo yegama. Oku kungaphazamisa imeko ekhoyo yeCognos. Nokuba unabasebenzisi abambalwa kuphela beCognos, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba izingqinisiso zeCAMID zikhona kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiVenkile yakho yokuqukethwe (kwaye zinokubakho ngaphandle kweVenkile yakho yokuqukethwe kwiModeli zesakhelo, iiModeli zoTshintsho, iiNkqubo ze-TM1, iiCubes, iZicelo zoCwangciso njl. ).

Abathengi abaninzi beCognos bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-CAMID yesiqulatho sefolda yam, ukhetho lomsebenzisi, njl njl. Ayisiyombandela nje yenani labasebenzisi onalo, linani lezinto zeCognos ekufuneka uzikhathalele ngazo. Zingaphezu kwe-140 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zeCognos kwindawo yokugcina izinto, uninzi lwazo olunokuba nezalathiso ezininzi zeCAMID.

Umzekelo:

1. Ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga kwiShedyuli enye kwiVenkile yeVenkile yakho ukuba neereferensi ezininzi zeCAMID (i-CAMID yomnini weshedyuli, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi ishedyuli ekufuneka iqhubekile njengoko, i-CAMID yomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye uluhlu lokuhambisa kufuneka ivelise ingxelo nge-imeyile , njl.).
2. Yonke into eCognos inomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko olawula ukuba ngabaphi abasebenzisi abanokufikelela kwinto leyo (cinga "ngeTebhu yeeMvume"). Umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo omnye oxhonywe kule folda kuQhagamshelo lweCognos unesalathiso seCAMID somsebenzisi ngamnye, iqela kunye nendima echazwe kulo mgaqo-nkqubo.
3. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayifumana inqaku-olu luhlu luyaqhubeka kwaye luqhubeke!

Kuqhelekile ukuba iVenkile yokuqukethwe inokuba neshumi lamawaka eereferensi zeCAMID (kwaye sibonile ezinye zinamakhulu amawaka).

Ngoku, yenza izibalo kwinto ekuyo akho Indawo yecognos kwaye uyabona ukuba unokujongana nomkhosi weereferensi zeCAMID. Inokuba bubuthongo! Ukutshintsha (okanye ukuphinda uqwalasele) indawo yakho yokubonisa amagama inokushiya zonke ezi zikhombisi ze-CAMID zikwimeko engenakuxazululeka. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhokelela kumxholo weCognos kunye neengxaki zoqwalaselo (umz. ukhetho, njl.).

Iindlela zeCognos Namespace zotshintsho

Ngoku, sisazi ukuba imeko yeCognos inokuba neshumi lamawaka eereferensi zeCAMID eziya kufuna ukufumana, ukwenza imephu kunye nokuhlaziya kwixabiso labo elihambelanayo leCAMID kwindawo entsha yokuqinisekisa igama, masixoxe ngeendlela ezilungileyo, ezimbi nezimbi zokusombulula le ngxaki.

OkulungileyoIndawo yeNamespace kunye noPerona

Indlela yokuqala (yokuBuyiselwa kweNamespace) isebenzisa Motio's, I-Persona IQ imveliso. Ukuthatha le ndlela, indawo yakho yamagama esele ikhona "ithathelwe indawo" yindawo ekhethekileyo yegama lomntu ekuvumela ukuba uzibonakalise zonke iinqununu zezokhuseleko ezivezwe kwiCognos. Iinqununu zezokhuseleko esele zikhona ziya kutyhilwa kwiiCognos ngokuchanekileyo njengeCAMID njengangaphambili, nangona zinokuxhaswa nangalo naliphi na inani lemithombo yokhuseleko lwangaphandle (umz. I-Active Directory, i-LDAP okanye idathabheyisi yePersona).

Icandelo elihle malunga nale ndlela kukuba lifuna utshintsho lwe-ZERO kumxholo wakho weCognos. Kungenxa yokuba umntu angazigcina ii-CAMID's zeenqununu esele zikho, nokuba zixhaswe ngumthombo omtsha. Ke… onke loo mashumi amawaka eereferensi zeCAMID kwivenkile yakho yokuqukethwe, iimodeli zangaphandle kunye neetyhubhu zembali? Bahlala ngokuchanekileyo njengoko benjalo. Akukho msebenzi ufunekayo.

Le yeyona ndlela inobungozi, eyona ndlela iphantsi onokuyisebenzisa xa utshintsha imeko ye-Cognos yakho esele ikho ukusuka kumthombo wokhuseleko ongaphandle uye komnye. Inokwenziwa phantsi kweyure malunga nemizuzu emi-5 yexesha lokuncitshiswa kweCognos (elona xesha lokuphumla leCognos liqala kwakhona iiCognos xa sele ulungiselele indawo yegama lePersona).

Okubi: Ukufuduka kwegama lokusetyenziswa kwegama usebenzisa iPersona

Ukuba indlela elula, enobungozi obuncinci ayisiyo indebe yakho yeti, kulapho ke is enye inketho.

Persona inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iMfuduko yeNamespace.

Oku kubandakanya ukufaka indawo yesibini yokuqinisekisa kwindawo yakho yeCognos, ukwenza imephu (ngethemba) zonke iinqununu zakho ezikhoyo (ukusuka kwindawo yamagama endala) ukuya kwiinqununu ezihambelanayo kwisithuba segama elitsha, ke (nantsi indawo yolonwabo), ukufumana, ukwenza imephu kunye nokuhlaziya yonke into Isalathiso esisodwa seCAMID esikwimo yakho yeCognos: Ivenkile yakho yokuqukethwe, iimodeli zesakhelo, iimodeli zenguqu, iityhubhu zembali, izicelo ze-TM1, iZicelo zoCwangciso, njl.

Le ndlela ithande ukuba noxinzelelo kunye nenkqubo enzulu, kodwa ukuba uluhlobo lomlawuli weCognos ofuna isantya se-adrenaline ukuze azive ephila (kwaye angakhathali ebusuku / kwiminxeba yakusasa), mhlawumbi… lo Ngaba lolukhetho ulukhangelayo?

Persona inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuzenzekelayo ngokwamacandelo ale nkqubo. Iyakukunceda wenze imephu phakathi kweenqununu ezindala zezokhuseleko kunye neenqununu ezitsha zokhuseleko, wenze i-automate ibutho elinamandla "ufumane, uhlalutye, uhlaziye" umxholo wezinto ezikwivenkile yomxholo wakho, njl. yomsebenzi kule ndlela ubandakanya "abantu kunye nenkqubo" kunokuba itekhnoloji eyiyo.

Umzekelo -Ukuqokelela ulwazi kuyo yonke imodeli yoMphathi weSakhelo, yonke imodeli yoTshintsho, isicelo ngasinye soCwangciso / i-TM1, isicelo ngasinye se-SDK, esingabanini bazo, kunye nokucwangcisa ukuba ziya kuhlaziywa njani kwaye zisasazwe kwakhona kunokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Ukulungelelanisa ukuphuma kwendawo nganye yeCognos onqwenela ukuyizama kunye nokugcinwa kweewindows apho unokuzama khona ukufuduka kunokubandakanya ukucwangciswa kunye neCognos "ixesha elisezantsi". Ukuza kunye (kunye nokwenza) isicwangciso esisebenzayo sovavanyo emva kokufuduka kwakho kunokuba yibhere.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uya kufuna ukwenza le nkqubo kuqala kwindawo engeyiyo yemveliso phambi kokuba ukuzama kwimveliso.

Ngelixa i-Namespace Migration kunye nePersona iyasebenza (kwaye ingcono kakhulu kunendlela ye- "Ugly" engezantsi), iyahlasela ngakumbi, iyingozi, ibandakanya abasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye ithatha iiyure ezingaphezulu kwendoda ukuyenza endaweni yeNguqulelo yeNamespace. Ngokwesiqhelo ukufuduka kufuneka kwenziwe "ngeeyure ezingekhoyo", ngelixa imeko ye-Cognos isese-intanethi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwefomu kuthintelwe ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Ugly: INkonzo yeNgcaciso yeNamespace Iinkonzo zokuFuduka

Indlela ye-Ugly ibandakanya indlela engathandekiyo yokuzama ngesandla fuduka usuka kwelinye igama lokungqinisisa igama uye kwelinye. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa indawo yesibini yokuqinisekisa kwindawo yakho yeCognos, emva koko uzame ukuhamba ngesandla okanye ukuphinda wenze umxholo weCognos okhoyo kunye noqwalaselo.

Umzekelo, usebenzisa le ndlela, umlawuli weCognos unokuzama uku:

1. Phinda wenze amaqela kunye neendima kwindawo entsha yamagama
2. Phinda ubulungu kula maqela kunye nendima kwindawo entsha yamagama
3. Ukukhuphela ngesandla umxholo wam weefolda, ukhetho lomsebenzisi, iithebhu zesango, njalo njalo kwiakhawunti yomthombo ngamnye kwiakhawunti nganye ekujolise kuyo
4. Fumana yonke iMigaqo-nkqubo eSetwe kwiVenkile yokuGcina kwaye uyihlaziye ukuze ubhekise kwiinqununu ezilinganayo kwindawo entsha yamagama ngendlela efanayo nezikhombisi-nqununu ezivela kwigama lendawo elidala
5. Phinda wenze zonke iishedyuli kwaye uzizalise ngokuhambelana kwazo, abamkeli, njl.
6. Hlela kwakhona zonke iipropathi "zomnini" kunye no "nxibelelana" nazo zonke izinto kwiVenkile yokuqukethwe
7. [Malunga nezinye izinto ezingama-40 kwiVenkile yeVenkile oza kuzilibala ngayo]
8. Hlanganisa zonke iimodeli ze-FM ngento okanye ngenqanaba lokhuseleko lwedatha:
   1. Hlaziya imodeli nganye ngokufanelekileyo
   2. Shicilela kwakhona imodeli nganye
   3. Phinda usasaze imodeli eguqulweyo yabuyela kumbhali wokuqala
9. Umsebenzi ofanayo weemodeli zoTshintsho, iiNkqubo ze-TM1 kunye nezicelo zoCwangciso ezikhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nendawo yamagama yoqobo
10. [kunye nezinye ezininzi]

Ngelixa ezinye iiCognos masochists zinokugigitheka ngasese ngovuyo kumbono wokucofa amaxesha angama-400,000 kuQhagamshelo lweCognos, kubantu abaninzi abanengqiqo, le ndlela ithande ukuba yindinisa kakhulu, ichithe ixesha kunye neempazamo. Ayisiyongxaki inkulu ngale ndlela, nangona kunjalo.

Ingxaki enkulu kule ndlela kukuba phantse rhoqo kukhokelela kwimfuduko engaphelelanga.

Usebenzisa le ndlela, wena (kabuhlungu) uyifumana, kwaye uzame ukwenza imephu kwizalathiso ze-CAMID ozaziyo… kodwa uhlala ushiya zonke izingqinisiso ze-CAMID andazi malunga.

Emva kwakho Ndicinga ugqibile ngale ndlela, uhlala ungenjalo ngempela zenziwe.

Unezinto kwivenkile yakho yesiqulatho ezingakhuselekanga ngendlela ocinga ukuba ziyiyo… uneeshedyuli ezingasebenziyo ngendlela ebeziqhuba ngayo, unedatha engasakhuselekanga ngendlela ocinga ngayo kunjalo, kwaye unokuba neempazamo ezingachazwanga kwimisebenzi ethile ngekhe ubeke umnwe wakho.

Izizathu zokuba iindlela eziGwenxa nezimbi zingoyikisa:

• Ukufuduka kweNamespace okuzenzekelayo kubeka uxinzelelo oluninzi kuMphathi woMxholo. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlaziywa okunokubakho kwinto nganye kwiVenkile yakho yokuqukethwe, kunokubangela amashumi amawaka eefowuni ze-SDK kwiiCognos (phantse zonke ziqukuqele kuMlawuli wokuQulathiweyo). Lo mbuzo ungaqhelekanga ubeka ukusetyenziswa kwememori / umthwalo kwaye ubeka uManejala woMxholo emngciphekweni wokungqubeka ngexesha lokufuduka. Ukuba sele unalo naliphi na inani lokungazinzi kwindawo yakho yeCognos, kuya kufuneka woyike kakhulu ngale ndlela.
• Ukufuduka kwegama lesithuba kufuna iwindow yolondolozo enkulu. Iicognos kufuneka ziphakame, kodwa awufuni ukuba abantu benze utshintsho ngexesha lenkqubo yokufuduka. Oku kuyakunyanzelisa ukuba ukufuduka kwamagama kuqalise xa kungekho mntu usebenza, masithi ngo-10: 10 ngokuhlwa ngoLwesihlanu. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuqala iprojekthi yoxinzelelo ngo-XNUMX pm ngolwesiHlanu ebusuku. Ungayichazanga eyakho, amandla akho engqondo mhlawumbi awasebenzi kubusuku babo obusebenzayo nangeempelaveki kwiprojekthi leyo ntoni ifuna ukuba ubukhali!
• Ndikhankanyile Indawo yokufuduka lixesha kunye nokusebenza ngamandla. Nantsi enye into:
  • Inkqubo yemephu yokuqulathiweyo kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ifuna ukusebenzisana kweqela kunye neeyure ezininzi zomntu.
  • Ukubaleka okuninzi okomileyo kuyafuneka ukukhangela iimpazamo okanye iingxaki ngokufuduka. Ukufuduka okuqhelekileyo akuhambi ngokugqibeleleyo kwitrayi yokuqala. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukhuphelo olusebenzayo lweVenkile yakho yokuQiniswa enokubuyiselwa kwimeko ezinjalo. Siye sabona imibutho emininzi engenayo i-backup efanelekileyo ekhoyo (okanye ine-backup engayiqondi ukuba ayigqitywanga).
  • Kufuneka uchonge yonke into phandle Ivenkile yoQulatho enokuthi ibe nefuthe (kwiimodeli zesakhelo, iimodeli zenguqu, njl. Lo msebenzi unokubandakanya ulungelelwaniso kumaqela amaninzi (ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu ezabelwana nge-BI).
  • Udinga isicwangciso sokuvavanya esifanelekileyo esibandakanya abantu abamele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufikelela kumxholo wakho weCognos. Isitshixo apha kukuqinisekisa kungekudala emva kokuba ukufuduka kugqityiwe ukuba yonke into ihambile kwaye iyasebenza njengoko ulindele. Ngokwenyani akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise yonke into, ke ekugqibeleni uqinisekisa ngento onethemba lokuba ziisampulu zabameli.
• Kufuneka ube broad ulwazi lwemo engqongileyo yeCognos kunye nezinto ezixhomekeke kuyo. Umzekelo, iityhubhu zembali ezineembono zesiko KUFANELE zakhiwe kwakhona ukuba uhamba indlela ye-NSM.
• Ungathini xa wena okanye inkampani ukhuphele indawo yokufuduka kwegama lokulibala malunga nento ethile, njenge… Ukusetyenziswa kwe-SDK? Nje ukuba ucofe iswitshi, ezi zinto ziyeke ukusebenza ukuba azihlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaba unayo iitshekhi ezifanelekileyo ukuba uqaphele oku ngokukhawuleza, okanye ngaba kuya kuba ziiveki / iinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale ukuvela?
• Ukuba ukhe waphuculwa ziiCognos ezininzi, unokuba nezinto kwiVenkile yeVenkile ekwimeko engahambelaniyo. Ukuba awusebenzi ne-SDK, ngekhe ukwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikule meko.

Kutheni ukubuyiselwa kweNamespace lolona khetho lufanelekileyo

Imiba ephambili yomngcipheko kunye namanyathelo okuthatha ixesha endikhe ndachaza ukuba ayapheliswa xa kusetyenziswa indlela yePassona Namespace Replacement. Usebenzisa indlela yokuTshintsha indawo yeNamespace, unemizuzu emi-5 yexesha lokuphumla leCognos, kwaye akukho namnye umxholo wakho ekufuneka atshintshe. Indlela "elungileyo" ibonakala ngathi isikiwe kwaye yomile "akukho-brainer" kum. Ngobusuku bangoLwezihlanu ukuphumla, hayi uxinzelelo kwinto yokuba uManejala wakho woMxholo uvele phakathi kweNamespace Migration.