7 Izinzuzo Zefu

Uma ubuphila ngaphandle kwegridi, unqanyuliwe nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uzwe ngento yefu. Ngekhaya elixhunyiwe, ungasetha amakhamera okuvikela endlini futhi izolondoloza motioamavidiyo avuliwe efwini ukuze uwabuke noma nini. Ungacela indawo yakho engaphansi ikubize uma iba manzi kakhulu. Ungavula ifoni yakho endala futhi uma ungena kufoni yakho entsha, izoba nakho konke okuncamelayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungafinyelela i-imeyili yakho ngocingo lwakho noma i-internet cafe ePhuket. Ungakwazi ngisho nokusetha izibani zakho ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zikhanyise ngaphambi kokufika ekhaya.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenamkhawulo nezici ezifana nokufinyeleleka, ukutholakala, ukusebenziseka, ukuvikeleka, ukugcinwa nokusekelwa esivele sikuthatha kalula ezimpilweni zethu zomuntu siqu kuyatholakala ngesilinganiso sebhizinisi. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusebenzisa ama-analytics ukuze uthole imininingwane evela kudatha enkulu kumane nje kuyizigxobo zethebula. Noma kunjalo, inganikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokwabelana ngedatha ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kanye nabasebenzisi abakude, nokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha. Ngo-2020 - phakathi nobhubhane - izinkampani eziphumelelayo zashesha "digital uguquko, futhi … ingxenye enkulu yalokho kwaba wushintsho olusheshayo emafini.” Njengebhonasi eluhlaza baphinde bakwazi kangcono ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zabo zokusimama.

Izinzuzo ze-Cloud Computing

Ukusesha "kwezinzuzo ze-cloud computing" kubuyisela amarekhodi acishe abe yizigidi ezimbili. Ngizokusindisa enkingeni yokuhlunga lezo zihloko. Uma ufuna izinzuzo ze-cloud computing, mahle amathuba okuthi uzama ukudala ikesi lebhizinisi lokuthuthela emafini. Isexwayiso se-Spoiler: usuvele usebenzisa ifu. Ingabe unayo i-iPhone? Ingabe uyithumele i-imeyili nge-Gmail? Ingabe usebenzisa smart umshini wokuwasha, ifriji, itoaster? Uke wayibuka imuvi ku-Netflix? Ingabe usebenzisa isitoreji esiku-inthanethi ukuze wenze isipele amafayela akho ku-Dropbox, Google Drayivu, noma i-OneDrive? Yebo, usuvele usefwini. Ngakho-ke, ake ngikubuze-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo zefu? Uma unjengami, uyakwazisa izici ezilandelayo:

Ukutholakala. Ihlala ikhona futhi ngingakwazi ukuyifinyelela noma yikuphi. Ngingathola i-imeyili yami egcinwe efwini ukusuka kudeskithophu yami ekhaya, i ehhovisi noma ocingweni lwami. Ngisebenzisana nozakwethu ekubhaleni imibhalo. Ukuhlela kwabo kubuyekezwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukusebenziseka. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuqalisa. Bekungadingeki ukuba ngenze noma yini ukuyimisa. Ngisanda kutshela i-smart thermostat yami ukuthi yayiyini iphasiwedi yami ye-WiFi ngase ngilungele ukuhamba. Ngikwazi ukuyilawula kusukela kufoni yami futhi iyangazisa uma isihlungi sidinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa. Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenza isipele idatha yami efwini. Njalo insiza iphusha izibuyekezo futhi isoftware esefwini ihlale ihambisana nezibuyekezo engizenza ku-OS kudeskithophu yami.
Izindleko. Ungathenga i-Hard Drive yangaphandle engu-2 TB kwa-Walmart ngamarandi angu-60. Engeza ukucushwa kwe-RAID yezinga lochwepheshe ukuze usebenze, uvikeleke futhi ungasasebenzi futhi usenyakatho yezikweletu ezingu-400. Ngikhokhele ilayisense yenkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa sempilo engu-$350 ngo-2 TB wesitoreji se-inthanethi. Leyo hard drive ebonakalayo inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-3 - 5. I-Caveat: kufanele uphile iminyaka emi-3 - 5 ukuze uthole i-ROI kusevisi yokusekelayo eku-inthanethi.
Ukwehla. Uma bengidinga indawo yokugcina ephathekayo eyengeziwe, bengizodinga uku-oda enye i-hard drive. Emafini, engidinga ukukwenza nje ukuya kuwebhusayithi futhi ngibhalisele isikhala esengeziwe. Emzuzwini ongemuhle nginawo umthamo owengeziwe.
Ukuphepha. Ake ngikubeke ngale ndlela, ingabe uke wazama ukumisa eyakho idrayivu eyabiwayo yamafayela? Impela, ungayixhuma kuleyo mbobo kumzila wakho oku-DMZ noma evuleleke kuyo yonke i-inthanethi. Ukuze ugcine idatha yakho iphephile futhi iyimfihlo, udinga ukumisa izimvume zokuvikeleka nokufinyelela. Kungenziwa, kodwa efwini kufakiwe.
Izicelo. Zonke lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza, izinsiza, imidlalo esefonini yakho, zikumafu. Ukufaka okulula. Isibuyekezo esilula. Okwenzayo nje ukuchofoza inkinobho. Uthuthukisa ifoni yakho futhi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ozithengile zilandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efonini yakho entsha.

Lezi zinzuzo zihlobene kanjani nebhizinisi?

Ngakho-ke uthi, okhuluma ngakho, amazambane amancane. Ngifuna ukwazi mayelana nebhizinisi, ifu lebhizinisi ibhizinisi elingaqhuba kulo. Nokho, okufanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuluma nge-AWS, i-Azure, i-Google Cloud, i-Oracle Cloud, i-Qlik Cloud, noma i-IBM Cloud, zonke zinikeza izinzuzo ezingenhla ngaphezu kwezici ezinikelwe ku-Big Data ezikhiqizwe amabhizinisi. Omunye umhlaziyi uveza ukuthi, “Izindlela ezihamba phambili nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yilezi zinkampani buzohlunga kuyo yonke imboni.”

Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zamafu zebhizinisi

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu komuntu siqu nge-cloud kanye neminikelo yamafu yebhizinisi ihlobene nokuqina kwezici. Isibonelo, ngokulinganisa, ukunikezwa kwebhizinisi kuklanyelwe ukukhushulwa phezulu noma phansi kuye ngesidingo, kunikeze ukuguquguquka nokukhokha njengoba uhamba. I-upside (cishe) ayinamkhawulo. Ngeminikelo yasekhaya, njengefu lomuntu siqu, kunemikhawulo.

Security kuthathwa ngokungathi sína nakakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezincomo zebhentshimakhi ezithile nama-SLA wezibuyekezo ze-OS nokuphathwa kwezichibi. Enye yezimbangela eziphezulu ezingezona ezomuntu zokuphulwa kwekhompiyutha kungenxa yezinkampani ezingawagcini amaseva enolwazi lwakamuva ngeziqephu zokuphepha. Ukuphepha kwamafu kwebhizinisi kungathobela ngisho nenqubomgomo yebhizinisi noma uhlelo lokulawula - izitifiketi ze-SOC 2 Type II, isibonelo. Ngo-2019, u-Gartner wengeze umjikelezo omusha we-hype wokuphepha kwamafu. Bathe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi izinkinga zokuphepha yizona eziphikisana kakhulu namabhizinisi ukuthi angavumi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamafu omphakathi. Okuxakayo ukuthi, "izinhlangano esezisebenzisa ifu lomphakathi zibheka ukuphepha njengenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko."

Ukutakula izinhlekelele into abasebenzisi basekhaya abambalwa abayithatha ngokungathi sína. Amasistimu ekhophi yasenqolobaneni nawokuhluleka kwakhelwe kumasevisi wamafu ebhizinisi.

Ukuvumelana nezimo. Amasevisi wamafu ebhizinisi ngokuvamile akuvumela ukuthi ungeze umthamo lapho uwudinga futhi wehlise uhlehle uma ungakwenzi. Isibonelo, ungaphotha Imishini Ebonakalayo eyengeziwe engu-100 efwini ukuze uthole umhlangano wokusebenzela ngoLwesithathu futhi uyehlise ekupheleni kosuku. Kuyakhokha njengoba uhamba. Itholakala ngokufunwa.

Izicelo. Sizongena sijule ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezitholakala esihlokweni sebhulogi esizayo. Kodwa okwamanje, yazi ukuthi abathengisi bamafu ebhizinisi baklame iminikelo yabo ukuze isingathe ivolumu, isivinini, ukuhlukahluka, ubuqiniso, kanye nenani le-Big Data. Lokho kuhlanganisa ikhompyutha yokuqonda kanye nezibalo.

Omunye umehluko ongangeni ngempela ngekhompyutha yomuntu siqu yamafu ukuthi ngabe i- bokwakha isendaweni, isemafini ngokugcwele, noma iyingxubevange.

Olunye uhlangothi lwesikali

Izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cloud computing zihlobene ne-inthanethi. Iyokuqala ukutholakala. Kufanele ube noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo ukuze uthole izinto zakho. Kuya ngesevisi ye-inthanethi onayo, lokhu kungase kube isici esikhawulelayo ekufinyeleleni idatha. Ukwehla kwesibili okungaba khona kwefu kungase kube ivolumu yedatha edinga ukudluliselwa. Ngifunde lokhu kabuhlungu lapho ngithuthela amaqoqo ami emuvi nomculo kumafu. Kwakukhona isikhala esanele esitholakala kusitoreji sami samafu kodwa ngemva kokukopisha amafayela usuku lonke nobusuku, i-ISP yami yangikhumbuza ukuthi kukhona i-cap kuvolumu yedatha engadluliswa inyanga ngayinye. Ngemva kwalowo mkhawulo, kungena izinkokhelo ezengeziwe. Izinhlelo zebhizinisi ngokuvamile azinayo imikhawulo efanayo.

Uma ugcina ungena ngokugcwele ngefu, ungakhohlwa ukufakazela umthwalo wokuqala wedatha yebhizinisi kusuka kuzigcinilwazi zakho ezikhona ezikhona kuya emafini. Kungaba ukudluliswa kwedatha okubalulekile. Njengoba ushintsha, ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokusebenza okunciphile uma okunye ukubika kwakho noma izibalo zincike ekuhlanganiseni idatha esuka emafini nedatha evela emithonjeni etholakala kuqala. Uma idatha yakho isisemafini, konke ukucutshungulwa kuzokwenziwa lapho futhi uzobuyisela kuphela idatha edingekayo embuzweni wakho.

Okubi kokugcina okomuntu siqu. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ukonga izindleko kanye ne-ROI ehambisanayo kubalulekile. Akunangqondo. Engingakuthandi wukuthi kunemali ekhokhwa nyanga zonke. Kuyi-a ukubhalisa. Awukwazi ukuthenga ifu. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kungathandi izindleko eziqhubekayo akunangqondo. Ungenza kalula icala ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube nengqondo ukuqashisa noma ukuqasha ifu uma uqhathanisa izindleko zesofthiwe, okokusebenza, ukugcinwa, ukusekela kanye nazo zonke ezinye izici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iba yi-OpEx esikhundleni se-CapEx.

Akukho lapha nalaphaya

Umhlaziyi oyedwa ubiza ukuhlola ukuhlaziywa kwenzuzo yezindleko ze-cloud computing "eyinkimbinkimbi ngokumangazayo”. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyeka ezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ozithenge ngesabelomali sakho esikhulu futhi wathuthela ohlelweni lokulondoloza olusekelwe ekubhaliseni. Manje ungase ukhokhiswe ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhokha ngakunye noma ukugcinwa kwedatha. Ekuguquleleni kwakho ifu, ungase ube nezindleko zesikhathi esisodwa. Ungase ube nezindleko ezinyukile zokudluliswa kwedatha. Uzokonga imali kubasebenzi ukuze usekele futhi unakekele ihadiwe. Lezo zindleko manje zingcwatshwe kunkontileka yakho yomhlinzeki wamafu. Futhi, kubalulekile uma sikhuluma ngamafu ayimfihlo, i-hybrid noma ifu lomphakathi.

Inketho oyikhethayo izothinta ukuthi ubani ozoyinakekela, indawo kanye nokuthi ubani ozokhokhela izindleko zikagesi. Ingabe udinga ukuqasha indima entsha yamafu? Ngenhlanhla, iminikelo yamafu yomphakathi iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingaba usayizi olungile, ngakho-ke awunawo umthamo omncane kakhulu noma omningi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungenakho ukubusa okuqinile kanye nesibambo esihle kumaphrojekthi akho, ngakho-ke, naphezu kokwenza usayizi ofanele, uzoba umthamo ongafuneki. Bese-ke, ukubheka kanjani ukwengezwa kwevelu kwamakhono amasha efwini?

Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu ngebhizinisi lakho?

Amabhizinisi ayazuza ngokusebenzisa ifu ngezizathu ezifanayo esizenzayo ezimpilweni zethu zomuntu siqu. Njengoba sesishilo, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwebhizinisi nefu lomuntu siqu yindaba yesikali futhi mhlawumbe nokuqina. (Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, angiqiniseki ukuthi “ukuqina” kuwumehluko ovumelekile uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lomuntu siqu lwe-Google Drayivu lusekela abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-1.) Ukuze ubheke lolu hlu olufanayo lwezinzuzo ngombono webhizinisi, ifu lisiza amabhizinisi. sibhekane nezindaba zomhlaba wangempela eziyinselele ikakhulukazi esimweni somnotho sanamuhla. Singafingqa izinzuzo zebhizinisi ezizindeni ezintathu ezibalulekile.

Abantu. Izinsiza zabantu ziwumgogodla wanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ifu liwasekela ngokutholakala, ukusebenziseka, nokuqina. Kubaluleke nakakhulu emhlabeni lapho ukukwazi ukusekela abasebenzi abakude abahlanganyeli kunganikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana.
Operations. Uma abantu bewumgogodla, ukusebenza kuyisimiso sezinzwa. Ifu lihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda kanye nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Izinzuzo ku-IT zifaka izindleko ezincishisiwe, ukuphepha, ukuguquguquka, ukukala, ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, ukuphepha okuqinile, nokutholwa kwezinhlekelele.
Inani lebhizinisi. Eyodwa cwaningo ngabakwa-IBM bathole ukuthi izinkampani ezithumele ifu broadly bathola inzuzo yokuncintisana. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule lawa mabhizinisi abeyimincintiswano. Namuhla ukusebenzisa ama-analytics ukuze uthole imininingwane evela kudatha enkulu kumane kuyizigxobo zetafula. Noma kunjalo, inganikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokwabelana ngedatha ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kanye nabasebenzisi abakude, nokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha. Ngo-2020 - phakathi nobhubhane - izinkampani eziphumelelayo zashesha "digital Ingucuko, futhi ... ingxenye enkulu yalokho kwaba ukushintshela efwini ngokushesha.”

Kanye Nebhonasi

 Enye cwaningo bathole ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa izinsiza zamafu ukuze zikhulule eminye "yezibopho zazo zemvelo futhi zihlangabezane nezinhloso zokusimama."

Ngakho-ke, ingabe uzibonile zonke izindlela osuvele usebenzisa ngazo ifu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke? Ngisola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi asikacabangi ngisho nokucabanga. Kungenzeka size sizithathe kalula izinzuzo. Uzozuza ezinzuzweni ezifanayo ngokuyisa ibhizinisi lakho emafini.